Chimfine: mitundu fuluwenza, zizindikiro, chithandizo, kupewa

Fuluwenza - matenda opatsirana tizilombo ndi matenda droplet imagwira chitetezo cha kupuma, mbali ya gulu ARI, kuchititsa mavuto aakulu, monga chibayo, kumva, kuona, ndi imfa.

Chaka chilichonse, kuwonjezera odziwika bwino, pali mavairasi latsopano ndi RNA asintha timayambitsa chimfine. Mitundu ya fuluwenza A, B ndi C. pachaka, pali Kasupe miliri.

Ankaona kuti gulu ndi HIV osachepera oopsa, kuyambira sayambitsa miliri malire ndi matenda kupuma popanda kutsokomola ndi malungo.

HIV gulu A zikuphatikizapo ta zotsatirazi: H1N1, N1N2, H3N2. Poyamba kudziwika mavuto owopsa a fuluwenza A / H1N1, kapena chimfine nkhumba, popanda yake ndi chokwanira chithandizo kungachititse kuti imfa.

kusintha nthawi zonse kapena kusintha kwa HIV zimathandiza kuti mosavuta kuzemba chitetezo cha thandizo (munthu, mbalame, ogawika-hoofed nyama). Ngakhale atolankhani kale kachilombo ndi atenge chimfine miyoyo yawo yomwe, gulu lake akufotokozera akupha HIV udindo chimfine. Mitundu ya fuluwenza ankamenya munthu kapena nyama, simudzapezeka amaona chitetezo cha m'thupi ndi kukantha thupi, ndipo mpaka matenda oteteza adzatuluka pa liwiro zonse.

Anthu ambiri matupi titadziwa, koma n'zotheka amachita katemera.

Chaka chilichonse, maperesenti oposa 25 alionse padziko lonse kuyamba kudwala chimfine nyengo, chiwerengero cha imfa kugwirizana ndi matenda, kuyambira 3,500 50,000 (pafupifupi pa chaka - 38900).

chimfine nyengo zimakhudza chaka chilichonse kuyambira chiyambi cha September mpaka ku mapeto a May, ataimirira wosakhazikika nyengo yamvula.

Zizindikiro chimfine nyengo

Nthawi zambiri, anthu si nthawi zonse amatha yomweyo kusiyanitsa chimfine nyengo ndi chimfine, monga zizindikiro ofanana ndithu: phlegm, kumaliseche wandiweyani, kuchulukana m'mphuno, mutu, kufooka, kulemera mu minofu ndi mafupa, kutentha thupi. Ngakhale ambiri matenda kumatenga masiku asanu popanda chisamaliro chamankhwala, koma zoopsa kwambiri pofuna kuchiza matenda paokha, popanda nkhani ya akatswiri mu nthawi zina, ndi zinadzala ndi mavuto.

Matenda chimfine angasonyeze mu:

• bakiteriya chibayo;
• sinusitis, ugonthi, matenda a khutu mkati;
• madzi m'thupi;
• kutukusira kwa minofu mtima.

Pali gulu lina la anthu amene kachilombo aliyense fuluwenza zikhoza kukhala zoopsa kwambiri:

• Anthu achikulire a zaka zapakati pa zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri;
• akazi a zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri zakubadwa kapena wamkulu;
• makanda ndi sanayambebe kupita kusukulu.

Chithandizo cha fuluwenza nyengo tikulimbikitsidwa mankhwala monga "Theraflu", "Codelac" "Panadol", "Doctor amayi".

Njirazi ogwira kwambiri ndi matenda tizilombo: kuvala armbands mavairasi oyambitsa, katemera yake, ntchito antiseptic kwa tizirombo pa manja, kutenga mavitamini ndi kudya zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba.

Avian fuluwenza anthu

Zizindikiro za chimfine H5N1 ofanana ndi zizindikiro koyamba HIV nyengo: malungo, kukhosomola, kulemera mu minofu. Choncho anayamba mavuto mu mawonekedwe a kutupa kwa mapapu kapena kupuma ndi mavuto oopsa mu 70-85% ya milandu. The kukula kwa matenda zimadalira chitetezo chokwanira wodwala kapena katemera ndi mmene owopsa chimfine kupsyinjika kwa munthu chamoyo.

Chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha H5N1 kachilombo olembedwa Mexico, Taiwan, Japan, ndi Canada. Panopa palibe malipoti mankhwala pamene chotengera cha HIV H5N1 anali munthu Komabe, chimfine mbalame akhala matenda amene angathe kukhala oopsa.

Kupewa matenda oopsa

Pa kulanda HIV avian fuluwenza amapatsirana palibe deta zovuta, koma pali milandu pamene nthenda kumachitika mwa mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi mbalame kachilombo kapena kudzera pamalo zakhudzana ndi ndowe za mbalame malonda.

Infection nyama kapena mazira sizingatheke, chifukwa kutentha mankhwala amapha kachilombo.

Kuti adziteteze ku HIV, muyenera:

1. Kudya mazira yekha ndi nyama pambuyo mosamala kutentha mankhwala kwa mphindi makumi atatu pa madigiri 60-65;
2. Sambani m'manja ndi sopo ndi madzi masekondi osachepera makumi awiri, ntchito antiseptic zinthu komwe sikutheka kumaliza kusamba.
3. Kuphika nkhuku mu osiyana kudula bolodi ndi mbale osiyana.
4. Amachotsedwa zakudya zawo mazira zosaphika ndi dzira ndi theka anaphika (madzi) yolk.
5. Musayandikire munthu amene ali, ngati kukhudzana ndipo amavutika, ayenera kuyeza kutentha kwa masiku atatu osachepera kawiri pa tsiku ndipo penyani kuti zizindikiro kwa milungu ingapo.
6. Pa mliri, ndi kulankhulana ndi mtima tikulimbikitsidwa kuvala chigoba, kusintha lililonse maola atatu.
7. Idyani wambiri zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba vitamini C.

Kumbukirani! Pachaka katemera ndi fuluwenza nyengo si abwino chitukuko cha chitetezo chokwanira ndi fuluwenza avian.

mankhwala ochiza matenda a HIV H5N1

Kudziwa zizindikiro oyambirira odwala mbalame chimfine Kwalamulidwa yotakata-sipekitiramu zoletsa, monga neuraminidase.

Childs, chifukwa ntchito mankhwala mankhwala: "Oziltamivir", "Zanimivir", "Relinza". Pankhani ya kuukitsa kutentha kwa madigiri 38 analimbikitsa antipyretics, monga panado. Pamene mavuto a matenda ndi chibayo amaganiziridwa mankhwala mankhwala.

Nthawi zina, kugwiritsa ntchito "Antigippina", "Analgin", "ndi aspirin" kungachititse kuti mavuto aakulu monga ugonthi.

H1N1 ndi fuluwenza latsopano, lotchedwa nkhumba

Milandu woyamba wa chimfine nkhumba analemba ku United Kingdom (England) mu 2009, mkati miyezi ingapo HIV inafalikira m'mayiko mazana awiri m'maiko onse.

Childs, zizindikiro za matenda tizilombo ofanana kwambiri, osati yekha, ndi chimfine nkhumba. Mitundu ya fuluwenza, monga A ndi C, kuwonetsera zizindikiro mofanana H1N1, koma mosiyana mwangozi zochepa chowawa ndi kupewa mavuto monga chibayo m'mapapo mwanga.

Zizindikiro za HIV H1N1

Matenda anati adzauka pa kutentha kwa madigiri 38-40, mutu pathological, amphuno kuchulukana, pamodzi ndi chimfine, kutupa pakhosi, kutopa, chifuwa youma ndi kufupika kwa mpweya, kulemera mu minofu ndi mafupa, zizindikiro za poyizoni.

Njira ya matenda kumadalira ukupeza ndi chitetezo cha m'thupi la munthu, koma monga H1N1 onse chimfine anayamba chithandizo pa masiku asanu ndi awiri a matenda, kotero mankhwala wopambana ndi wopanda mavuto.

gulu chiopsezo

Ngati ali pangozi yotenga kachilomboka HIV monga:

• akazi 1-3 trimester mimba;
• anthu achikulire a zaka zapakati pa zaka makumi asanu;
• makanda ndi ana mpaka zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri;
• anthu ndi matenda aakulu: chibayo, pyelonephritis, matenda a shuga, matenda obadwa nawo a mtima, cholecystitis, mphumu nyengo.

Pa kudziwika zizindikiro H1N1 ayenera kuonana ndi dokotala ngati simungathe itanani ambulansi, mukhoza kuyamba ndi mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa, "Temiflyu", "Relinza", "Zanomivir" kumapangitsanso zotsatira za Mumakonda mlingo ayenera kumwedwa choyamba maola forte-eyiti.

Nkhumba chimfine ana amaliona limatanthauza "Temiflyu" ndi "Relinza", koma iwo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri, monga mwina kumasonyeza mavuto, monga popereka ululu m'mimba, mutu, zizindikiro za poyizoni pachimake.

Chimfine latsopano n'zotheka kusiya katemera yake n'zofunika kwambiri makamaka kwa katemera anthu pangozi.

mukhoza kupewa matenda, ngati kunyalanyaza miyezo zotsatirazi:

• ntchito minofu disposable pamene kutsokomola kapena sneezing;
• ukhondo dzanja ndi nkhope;
• ventilate chipinda kusunga zinthu woyera banja;
• ntchito bandeji zodzitetezera;
• kuchititsa katemera yake.

Nkhumba chimfine ana kawirikawiri ndi mliri.

Yamagazi kwambiri mu mbiriyakale kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a fuluwenza

"Spanish Matenda a Chimfine", kapena Spanish chimfine - mavairasi amene anapha nambala yaikulu kwambiri miyoyo mbiri ya anthu. Tikudziwa kuyambira kale mu 1920-1921 (20 miyezi) anapatsidwa kachilombo anthu oposa 600 miliyoni, mwachitsanzo 30 peresenti ya anthu onse padziko lapansi. Malinga ndi chiwerengero cha imfa, mliri ndi imodzi mwa ngozi zoopsa lalikulu mbiri ya anthu. HIV kuchititsa mliri ndi woopsya kwambiri - A / 1N1N1.

Zizindikiro za matendawa:

1. Gray buluu complexion.
2. Cyanosis.
3. Opatsirana chibayo.
4. Kutsokomola magazi.
5. Ankawonjezereka sitepe limodzi ndi kukhalapo kwa magazi mu mapapo, zomwe kenako limadzetsa imfa ndi asphyxiation.

Matendawa akhoza kutenga malo ndi popanda zizindikiro, koma mu nkhani iyi wodwalayo amafa pambuyo pa masiku angapo.

Chimfine Spanish nalo dzina lake kuchokera pamalo amene anali woyamba wolembedwa mliri - Spain.

chimfine m'mimba

Mitundu ya chimfine, monga rotavirus matenda kapena gastroenteritis zoona, chimfine si monga causative wothandizila matendawa ndi calicivirus omwe amachititsa kutupa thirakiti m'mimba ya anthu. Kwenikweni, matenda anavutika ndi ana osaposera zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, ndipo mu nthawi zina, akulu. Pa nthawi yomweyo, matumbo chimfine akuluakulu ndi machitidwe amphamvu m'thupi angayambe mawonekedwe zobisika, kuchira kwathunthu mu nkhani iyi abwera mkati mwa sabata.

Childs, kachilombo akulowa thupi ndi ukhondo osauka munthu. Mu anthu, chimfine m'mimba amatchedwa "matenda a manja zauve".

Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a chimfine chapamimba

A maola ochepa kuti maonekedwe a nseru, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba ndi chifuwa ndi phlegm, zizindikiro za zilonda zapakhosi, chimfine, zomwe zidzachitike mu masiku pang'ono.

Zizindikiro woyamba wa matenda ayenera kuonana ndi dokotala amene Kwalamulidwa mankhwala kuti chikusintha michere pa mundawo m'mimba, monga "adamulowetsa mpweya", "Filtrum" "Smekta", "Polysorb".

Kukakhala ndi chimfine

Kwaokha - muyeso umalimbana popewa matenda tizilombo. kwaokha nthawi, malingana ndi kuopsa kwa matenda ndiponso chiwerengero cha ndi zaka kachilombo pa sabata.

Ambiri zambiri amayesedwa fuluwenza kwaokha kusukulu kapena sukulu ya mkaka, ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti chitetezo cha mwana silinakwaniritsidwe kupangidwa, ndipo thupi ayi matenda.

Kwaokha ananena kuti ngati sukulu palibe oposa makumi awiri peresenti ya ana.

Pamaso pa mliri sikhala m'pofunika katemera akulu ndi ana (ndi chilolezo cha makolo), ventilate chipinda, mankhwala ntchito pamalo, kupewa Khamu lalikulu. Nkofunika kukumbukira, mu nthawi ya kwaokha kwa fuluwenza kapena SARS yoletsedwa prophylactic katemera ndi Mantoux mayeso.

Mulinso njira kupewa chimfine

Madokotala amalangiza ngati muyeso njira kulimbitsa thupi lanu ndi chitetezo mwa chaka kudzera mwa tempering, makalasi thupi, zakudya ndi kudya mavitamini ndi mchere. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi katemera ndi fuluwenza miyezi iwiri kapena itatu kuti mliri muchite. Komanso, anthu ayenera kuvala masks zodzitetezera kusintha mawola atatu.