Chipani kumanzere ndi kumanja - amene ali ndi chimene iwo akufuna?

mphamvu ya kudzanja phiko unachitikira masewera ... The Center-Kumanzere silinachirikize bilu ... mawu awa zonse kumva pa TV, iwo Tingaone patsamba kutsogolo manyuzipepala. Kodi lamanja ndi lamanzere, amene nthawi zonse kuuzidwa? Ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani akutchedwa kuti?

Origin akuti

matanthauzo Awa ndi akale kwambiri mafunde ndale. Iwo anaonekera mu France nthawi ya pa bourgeois zisinthe. Ndipo ife tinali nawo tanthauzo lenileni mwamtheradi.

Kuti pali kwenikweni anali kumanzere, chabwino kapena kuti Centrists kwambiri chenicheni. Kokha chifukwa choti mmene othandiza ena mafunde ndale anatenga zinchito zawo yamalamulo. Kumanzere anali lamanzere ndi lamanja - kwambiri malamulowa. Anthu amenewo anali ndani? Oimira zipani zitatu: Feuillant, Girondins ndi yakbointsy.

Feuillant anali kuima kumbali ya boma lachifumu zinalili pa nthawi imeneyo ku France. Iwo anali woyamba "Chabwino". Amene kumanzere? adani awo, Jacobins - boma ndi subversives maziko. Pakati anaiika Girondins - gulu la kukopa zolimbitsa, anathandiza kukhazikitsidwa kwa Republic, koma osati m'njira kwakukulu ngati Jacobins.

Phinduza wozungulira bwino

Izo ziri chimodzimodzi zomwe aliyense oterewa. Ndipo ngati poyamba anautcha kuti mbali ya mafumu ndi mabwalo bourgeois, kenako mawu awa anayamba kutanthauza mophweka osafuna kusintha mu akuyitanira kuteteza lamulo lakale, ndipo ankafuna kusintha zinthu mopitirira amene amafuna kusintha kwakukulu. Chifukwa cha ichi NZOSEKETSA zinenero vuto lililonse. Pa French kuukira boma yakbointsy anamenyera kupasula mafumu ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa lipabliki bourgeois. Ndipo iwo anasiyidwa. Ndiyeno patapita zaka zambiri, ndi bourgeois Republic akhala ponseponse ndale. Ndi boma anamenyera sosholisimu kale. Mwa chizolowezi, monga chonchi omenyana odzipereka malamulo alipo wotchedwa kumanzere. Koma ndi malamulo amene? Kumene adani awo ndiwofatsa. Ndiko kuti, kumbali ya mafunde bourgeois. Umu ndi mmene mawu ndi pa nthawi yomweyo anali kufunika akale, nataya izo. The boma anatsala, koma tsopano sanali kumenyana kwa Republic bourgeois ndi motsutsa izo.

Chotero kumanzere bwino

Kenako, mawu kangapo anasintha zili zamalankhulidwe. Mu mmasate ku Germany pa funso lakuti: "Ndani lamanja" zinangokhala yankho limodzi.

Maphunzirowa National Socialist Antchito Party! Koma tsopano anaitana wina kuposa Fascism. Kanthu kochita ndi mbali French mafumu, kapena otsatira Russian a chiphunzitso cha bourgeois Republic si anali.

Mu 60s mu France pansi pa ulamuliro zikutanthauza gulu landale, anakana kuthekera ufulu wofanana ndi mwayi mamembala onse a anthu.

Ndi zoonekeratu kuti ndi yankho lomveka ku funso la mtundu wanji wa gulu landale, sikutheka. Chifukwa paliponse panali malamulo osiyana. Kodi anthu awa ndi zimene iwo amafuna, malingana ndi dziko ndi nthawi zakale.

Osafuna kusintha ndi innovators

Chinthu chokha chimene chimagwirizanitsa kumanja phiko zipani zonse - ali ndi tanthauzo ndiwofatsa. Mphamvu imene ikuimira kuteteza dongosolo alipo - yoyenera chiwonongeko ake okhazikika - kumanzere. Koma kumbali ya kusintha motsatizana ndi kukondera - centrists.

Modern bwino-phiko zipani zambiri azilemekeza malo payekha, ankaona enaake a kalasi lochitira zachilengedwe ndipo zimayamba mulandu amphamvu ofukula za mphamvu.

Izi njira m'malo ndiwofatsa kutsatira chipani ndi chipembedzo kapena mfundo za dziko amakhala pa mtima wa mfundo zake.

Ndicho chimene lamanja pafupifupi. Amene anasiya?

Tsopano otaya ngati kutsatira mfundo kuchepetsa mphamvu ya boma pa moyo wa nzika. Nthawi zambiri akamufunsirire kuti atchule umwini poyera njira yopanga - ngakhale lalikulu. Ndipo, ndithudi, mokomera okwana ndi chilengedwe ofanana. Kuti ali ngati zosatheka. Kuti magulu kumanzere zambiri zokhudzana Nazi ndi, chikominisi, n'ngopandukira ndi nthenda yotaya mfundo za kufanana kwa kalasi - antchito anzanu, mabungwe ntchito. A chododometsa chidwi. Ngati mafunde mtundu zofala zikhulupiriro anasiya, izikhala yomenyera nkhondo ufulu - M'malo mwake, ufulu.

mawu kutsutsa

Panopa ngati ochititsa kuti dongosolo chipani alipo okha pa masamba a manyuzipepala ndi anthu kukambirana. ofufuza Political amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito matanthauzo bwino.

Koma chithunzi ndale za dzikoli, wopangidwa mwa kumanzere, chabwino ndi centrist, chopambanitsa m'Chingelezi chosavuta. malingaliro ambiri ataya malire awo zoonekera kukhala zochepa kwakukulu, chifukwa ndi kovuta kunena, ndi osafuna kusintha kapena M'malo mwake, Gululi kusintha. gulu landale akhoza imodzi ndikukhulupirira kuti boma kodi zochita za anthu ndi chuma, monga khalidwe la mumaganiza lamanja. Koma ngati chikoka izi ndi mphamvu kudyedwa mu lililonse "anasiya" cholinga - azimai ndi sangadzavutike chikhalidwe.

Chitsanzo fanizo - kwambiri. Pa nthawi, kovuta kudziwa amene lamanja ndi kumanzere mu Ukraine - osachepera pa maganizo kumasulira chakale akuti.

mavuto othandiza gulu

Othandiza wa DNR ndi LNR malo okha monga maphwando lamanzere phiko. Koma malingaliro awo ndi zambiri mu ndege pomwe. Ndipotu waukulu chopunthwitsa - n'zosemphana kusintha mphamvu Republic, ndi kuti "Odzipatula" salola kusintha. nsanja za ndale ndi ndiwofatsa mwamtheradi.

Ndi zovuta kumvetsa amene ali kumanja phiko ankafuna kusintha zinthu mopitirira ku Ukraine. Chifukwa cha conservatism chikhalidwe mkati palibe kumanzere. "Kulondola gawo" - si kwambiri tanthauzo la udindo, monga momwe adalowa dzina. Izi maphwando m'dziko lonse zochokera anatenga mbali mu kusintha kwa andale mu 2013, ngakhale, ndi tanthauzo, ndi - gawo la monga maphwando lamanzere phiko.

N'zoonekeratu kuti mu nkhani iyi mawu ntchito sali mu tingachipeze powerenga luntha lonse "osafuna kusintha ndi innovators," mosabisa, popangidwa ndi miyambo ya m'deralo. The Kumanzere - achikomyunizimu, lamanja - nationalists. N'zokayikitsa kuti mawu awa tinganene kuti ndi wovomerezeka mu uthunthu ngati lonse kutanthauzira.