Chitetezo kupuma zikutanthauza. Kupuma RPG-67. zida

Kuti munthu akanakhoza kupulumuka zinthu chokhwima zachilengedwe kuti zinalengedwa ndi manja ake pamodzi ndi vagaries wa chilengedwe ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapadera anatulukira kuti mwayi kupulumutsa miyoyo ndi thanzi. chitetezo kupuma Mwina matenda ambiri, mpata ntchito zinthu kuipitsa mkulu mpweya. patsogolo sayansi ndi luso ndi leaps ndi patsogolo kwa ungwiro, kupanga zipangizo abwino kwa chitonthozo anthu ndi umoyo wabwino. Nthawi zina sazindikira kuti yosavuta gauze kapena chipangizo mphira kuti akhoza kupulumutsa miyoyo kapena kuchepetsa kuponya mankhwala.

Ambiri chitetezo kupuma - ndi osiyana mitundu ya masks ndi respirators. Amagwiritsidwanso amagwiritsidwa ntchito Fumbi minofu chigoba ndi banal, nthawi zina sewn ndi manja anu, thonje-gauze bandeji. Mtundu yamasika kupezeka kwa aliyense. Ndipo simuyenera kupita malo ogulitsira apadera ritelo nyaze kupeza zofunikira makina fumbi.

The ntchito yeniyeni kazipangizo zodzitetezera

Sangathe kunena zimene mtundu wa fyuluta mumlengalenga zosafunika zimasintha kuchita ngati pali kufotokoza molondola zimene zinachitikira amanena. Pogula chitetezo kupuma n'kofunika kutali zedi kusonyeza zimene zinthu alipo mu mlengalenga. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti mu vuto mwadzidzidzi, usadalire chakuti akhoza kuteteza thupi lanu ku ziphe ndi utsi. Iwo m'pofunika kuti musankhe zinthu ntchito, za zinthu zimene kukhudza, dera lathyathyathya pamene munthuyo ali pamtunda.

Mungafunike chabe zosefera theka chigoba mmalo mwa zida lalikulu kwambiri - chigoba. mtengo zilibe kanthu, chifukwa nthawi zina kupanda masks akhoza kusokoneza osati thanzi komanso moyo wa munthu. Pamene inu kugula ayenera kusonyeza m'badwo wa munthu amene akukonza ntchito losavuta chitetezo kupuma. Mwachitsanzo, pali respirators kukula osiyanasiyana, mankhwala achinyamata ndi buku ndi osiyana ndi akulu mu mbali ang'onoang'ono.

Zosiyanasiyana zipangizo zosefera

• Chigoba - waukulu kupuma zida. Zimathandiza kupewa ziwalo kupuma, komanso maso ndi pa nkhope osati kutsamwa utsi, komanso poizoni, woopsawo mankhwala zinthu. Pakuti ndodo chinsinsi Laboratories zoterezi chigoba chimateteza amakhala chotchinga chabwino kulowa bakiteriya mu thupi la anachokera ku zinthu, nthunzi nyukiliya ndiponso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya aerosols.

• Makina kwa fumbi ndi gasi - ndi zinchito ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a sayansi amene amateteza dongosolo anthu kupuma kuchokera fetid ndi chakupha nthunzi, mipweya, zinthu zakupha monga aerosols. Tikumbukenso kuti zosefera chitetezo kupuma ogwira kwambiri pa woipa otsika (mu uthunthu 10-15 chizindikiro MPC). The respirators ambiri: RU-60M (ntchito zida mtundu KD ndi B), ndi RPG-67 (katiriji KD) ndipo nkhani ndi chidwi dzina "snowball-GP-E" Kodi si negate nchito zake. Kupuma theka chigoba-ndi RU-60M oyambitsa ndi RPG-67, muli dzina la maonekedwe - ndi Mphira theka chigoba, ndi osokedwa obturator.
• Civic masks mpweya kuti adziteteze ku kumasulidwa kwa zinthu zakupha ndipo kwambiri lomwenso ndi otchuka pakati pa anthu padziko lonse. Amenewa kudzera mwa zosefera zikhoza kugulidwa paokha kwa wogulitsa ndi, Lofotokoza kwenikweni kumene izo anakonza ntchito, ndi kuwapatsa malangizo ndi zaka Munthu amene mankhwala adzakhala mwachindunji ankavala.
  

Kodi zinthu mwanzeru

Gawo chitetezo kupuma zingaphatikizepo subtypes zina zimene zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa milandu payekha. Kuti timvetse mtundu ndendende zomwe chipangizo kwa kusefera wa mpweya mukufuna, muyenera kuganizira mwatsatanetsatane aliyense wa iwo. Ngakhale ngati zimenezi si zogwirizana pa nthawiyo, pangakhale vuto m'tsogolo, pamene chigoba kapena makina pali Akufunika. Si anafuna kuti nthawi yomweyo kugula mankhwala chipani ndi kuzisunga chapansi pamaso pa isanayambike mlandu abwino. Ngati munthu mokwanira kudziwa zimene angafunikire, ndiye kudzakhala kosavuta kuthana ndi siteji iliyonse moyo sanali muyezo. Gauze masks, sipangakhalenso chochitidwa ndi dzanja, osati zogwirizana: iwo akhoza kuteteza mu chipinda utsi pa moto, koma kenanso. Only kwambiri maphunziro - chitsimikizo cha chitetezo m'tsogolo.

respirators kwa fumbi ndi gasi

Ena kuposa amene atchulidwa mu mndandanda wa masks lalikulu yeniyeni, pali subtypes zotsatirazi: makina RU-6 - zofala chitetezo kupuma, anadza ndi makatiriji awiri, kungolandira fumes wonunkha ndi poizoni. mankhwala ali ndi mlandu ndi sefa zina.

Kumatetezera thupi ku zinthu chiphe ndi nthuzi. chidwi ayenera anatengera "snowball-GP-E" lomwe lili mapulani ake yooneka ngati yosavuta ya Zosefera awiri - fumbi-aerosols ndi absorbent. Ngati yabwino ntchito chotero chigoba angathe kupewedwa ku kwathunthu cha airborne nthunzi aerosol zinthu chiyambi zamoyo APB mpweya (dama fluoride wa hydrogen, chlorine, woipa sulfure, mankhwala enaake a hydrogen). Ichi ndi thandizo lalikulu kwa anthu amene akugwira ntchito pa maofesi mkulu mumlengalenga kuipitsidwa kapena kungoti anasankha kuteteza zinamera mbatata ku Colorado mbatata kachilomboka. Ziribe kanthu momwe cholimba poizoni mu botolo kutsitsi - chitetezo kungakupatseni.

Kuchuluka kwa ntchito respirators

Dziwani kuti masks kupuma ndi ntchito yochepa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nkhabe kuchilango chiphe zinthu maso ndi khungu (monga fyuluta chigawo kupsa pakamwa ndi mphuno ali adzatsekeredwa wokwera kuseri amphamvu mphira gulu kuteteza amalowetsa pa tsitsi ndi khungu). Kuchuluka kwa ntchito - mafakitale. Ndipo kwa munthu ndandanda kuvala chigoba, pali ena amafuna okhwima zotchulidwa mu malamulo a ukhondo mafakitale. Makamaka Para - chitetezo cha kupuma anthu osati zoipa zinthu (mpweya, nthunzi, etc ...) Koma ku zodetsa makina, zomwe ndi kulemera otsika ndipo akhoza momasuka inaimitsidwa. "Chitetezo ndi fumbi kapena makina a Mankhwala oipitsa?" - nkhani imene ayenera kulankhula bwinobwino mosamala kupenda zinthu pasadakhale.

masks fyuluta

mankhwala uwu wapangidwa ndi mafakitale chitetezo mphamvu antchito kuntchito, amene ali nawo masiku ndi zinthu mankhwala woopsawo. Childs, chotero chigoba chimateteza ntchito molumikizana ndi zozitetezera ndi nsapato. Pali subspecies ziwiri: masks mafakitale mpweya (monga tanenera kale, ogwira ntchito choyezera, zomera ndi zinthu zina) ndi yapachiweniweni (kwa magulu onse a anthu ngati nkhani akumane ndi chiopsezo cha moyo wake). Kuchuluka kwa ntchito mafakitale masks mpweya - chitetezo ku zinthu zoipa mankhwala, pamene maganizo awo mu chipinda cha mpweya kuposa malire chovomerezeka.

Gwiritsani Zosefera izi wapadera kamangidwe wapadera zitha zochokera mitundu ya ziphe kapena zinthu zimene, ndiko kuti, pambuyo kusanthula zina. Ngati Manager amasamalira antchito ake, adzakhala fufuzani pasadakhale onse mobwerezabwereza ndipo patapita kuti angathe kuitanitsa kwa antchito onse masks. Iwo amapangidwa ndi opanga osiyana mu misinkhu yonse kokha, ndi canisters osiyana fyuluta. Yotsirizira makamaka zogwirizana kuganizira popeza aliyense wa iwo amatha kusankha kuyamwa zinthu zoipa ndi zolimba mu kuyimitsidwa, mu chipinda.

chigoba Civil: kufalitsidwa ndi ntchito

Ngati inu kukhudza funso la kusankha fyuluta ziphe oipa a chitetezo kupuma mderali anakafika patsogolo kuposa kale lonse. Iwo ankadziwa kuti zikhoza kuyitanitsa mitundu apadera, komanso kugula mu sitolo, umene ukugwira ntchito yobweretsa katundu wotereyu. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kugula mafuta chigoba boma. Iwo adzateteza dongosolo kupuma mokwanira, chifukwa cha kamangidwe kake ndi Zosefera yoyenera. Panopa nthumwi mpweya wotchuka kwambiri ndipo ankati woyera wosiyana zosafunika lapansi. Ndi kupezeka kwa aliyense, koma ndi kofunika kudziwa kukula, osati kuti mukulakwitsa. Mwachitsanzo, kwa achinyamata chitsanzo wamkulu adzakhala wamkulu. Izi sangathe kuwasamalira, monga ngati moto kapena ziphe mankhwala akhoza kungoyankha Wopanda pa mutu ndi kusiya munthu yekha ndi ngozi. Mwachisawawa sayenera chigoba komanso sasamalira chitetezo chokwanira. Tisaiwale kuti kwa kukula chamoyo kusasamala ngati zingakhale zovulaza ndi kuwononga mpaka kalekale kuti machitidwe onse: magazi, kupuma, kuwononga nembanemba mucous cha maso, ndipo ena. Tatchulawa zofunika chitetezo kupuma kuthandiza pa mavuto alionse kumene pali chiopsezo cha mankhwala kuphulika kapena kumasulidwa kwa zinthu woopsawo wochokera ku zomera ankakhala mu mzinda kapena pafupi. Pafupifupi mudzi ali mbali zomera mankhwala kuti apange zinthu zothandiza banja. Koma aliyense zinthu kwachitikira ngozi kwa anthu onse a m'tauni.

RPG 67. Kuchuluka kwa Ntchito

chidwi linaperekedwa kwa mankhwala monga RPG-67 makina. Adzaupereka kwa gulu Sefani zipangizo odana ndi mpweya ali ndi wokhoza kuteteza thupi likafunika. pempheroli ntchito makamaka pofuna kuteteza ziwalo kupuma a mibadwo yonse mwangozi zinthu zoipa m'chigawo cha nthunzi kapena gasi. Pankhani makampani - alipo mu mpweya ku chipinda (monga zambiri chatsekedwa), kutanthauza dera ntchito. Munthu wina amathera nthawi wake, kotero amadza tsiku lililonse thupi lake zosafunika poizoni silingakhoze kokha kungasokoneze thanzi lake, komanso kuchepetsa kutalika kwa nthawi imene moyo, ziribe kanthu momwe izo zinali zopanda.

Kamangidwe ka makina a

RPG-67 tso zotsatirazi mbali yaikulu: maziko - mphira theka chigoba ndi zizindikiro kulima-7, nsalu kapena shutter labala, malinga ndi zokonda za Mlengi wa makatiriji angapo fyuluta. Palinso cuffs pulasitiki, amene anakwera mu vavu inhalation, mpweya valavu. Pali chophimba chitetezo ndi bwino anakonza kukula kwa headband lapansi. Kupuma RPG-67 Sankhapo chabe - izo limafanana ndendende ndi kulemba kwa zipolopolo chodetsa, amachita monga fyuluta. Aliyense ali ndi limalephera osiyana zikuchokera. Kuti asasokonezeke (chitetezo kupuma - ndondomeko ndi yaikulu kwambiri), chodetsa chilichonse chopangidwa fyuluta umagwiritsidwa ntchito chimodzimodzi mu likulu la katiriji chivundikirocho. Pankhaniyi, izo ndithu zikusonyeza tsiku kupanga, komanso chitsanzo ndi mtundu wa katiriji chigawo.

respirators Masayizi

Childs respirators wopanga respirators zilipo ndi miyeso ya mitundu itatu: 1, 2, 3. Malinga circumference wa mutu wa m'badwo wa ogula kusankha abwino. Mukhoza kugula padera kapena kumumanga m'mitolo Goggles kuteteza ziwalo za maganizo, amene akufuna kuika chitsekerezo pakati pa thupi lanu ndi chilengedwe zoipa. Kupuma RPG-67 ali zina zabwino mu ntchito. Imodzi yofunika kwambiri: chida ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti adziteteze ku zinthu kwambiri poizoni. mfundo ndi yakuti mu Pankhaniyi Zosefera sangathe kulimbana ndi ntchito zawo. Zinthu zimenezi zimaphatikizapo hydrocyanic asidi, sulfide wa hydrogen, Arsenic, phosphorous cyanide wa hydrogen, methane, tetraethyl ethane. Ena zinthu mu boma vaporous angathe kulowa mu thupi, mwachitsanzo, ngati madera ena a pakhungu sizikutetezedwa.

Munthu aliyense nthawi kuthana ndi zosiyanasiyana zinthu zoipa, zinthu zikhoza kukhala zosiyana: nthawi ntchito kapena sanali muyezo choncho. Posankha mankhwala, m'pofunika kuganizira onse malamulo ambiri amavomereza zinthu, ngati saisama-, kungachititse kuti mavuto adzaoneni. Sefani canister mankhwala ena alionse nthawi mosamalitsa apadera, chimakhudza pa limalephera yeniyeni zikuchokera.

Thanzi lanu nthawi zonse ankachitira mosamala kwambiri. Ngati n'zotheka kuteteza vuto lililonse moyo pachiswe, izo basi igwirike. chitetezo kupuma zikutanthauza - ndi kufunikira osati mwanaalirenji. phindu ndi nthawi mkati Kufikika, ndipo ngati dziko ndi masoka zachilengedwe kapena zopangidwa ndi masoka, mwina ngakhale kuchepetsedwa lagona pa osauka. boma ndi kuwasamalira wa ife, mwanjira inayake, koma aliyense ayenera kuyesetsa Kuona kuti pali kutetezedwa awo.