Chitopa HIV anthu ndi oopsa?

Chitopa kwambiri opatsirana tizilombo matenda a mbalame a dongosolo la nkhuku (nkhunda, nkhuku, nkhukutembo, turkeys). Iwo amakhala ndi zotupa za chapakati ndi dongosolo zotumphukira mantha, matumbo ndi mapapo. Imfa ya mbalame kachilombo ndi mkulu. Chitopa HIV anaonekera kumbuyo mu 1926 pa chilumba cha Java. Pofika mu 1970 unali kufalikira ponseponse ndipo amachititsa kubuka kobwereza mu mbalame.

Taganizirani mkati matenda

Mwina chitopa anthu oopsa kwambiri? Kuti timvetse zimenezi, ayenera kumvetsa EPIDEMIOLOGY ndi pathogenesis matendawa.

The causative wothandizila chitopa HIV mbalame paramyxovirus, amene amasunga mitembo ya mbalame mpaka miyezi 5. Disinfectants kupha tizilomboto kwa mphindi 20-30 dzuwa - mphindi 5-10. HIV adzamasulidwa pa mpweya mbalame ndi ndowe ndi m'mapapo ntchofu. Matenda mbalame opatsirana kwa masiku 14 kuchokera pachiyambi cha mlili wa AIDS. magwero ndi kufalitsa:

• neobezzarazhennye nkhuku katundu;
• kudyetsa;
• ntchito zida;
• Nsapato kutumikira m'nyumba nkhuku ogwira;
• mbalame zakuthengo, agalu, makoswe, ntchentche, etc.

zizindikiro

Kodi kuzindikira chitopa? Pakuti munthu amene konse ngakhale colliding ndi mbalame, n'kosavuta. Pali njira zinayi za matenda, koma magawo onse ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana:

• wathunthu mphwayi mbalame zomwe zikuchitika ake;
• matenda kupuma (kufupika kwa mpweya, sneezing, kutsokomola);
• ziwalo za miyendo ndi mapiko;
• ndowe wobiriwira ndi mamina komanso magazi.

Chitopa anthu kumachitika mu mawonekedwe a wopepuka chimfine kapena conjunctivitis ndi mfundo kutupa lymph, ndi kutentha thupi pang'ono.

N'chifukwa chiyani anthu amadwala?

The zimayambitsa matenda a anthu angapo: kulephera mwadongosolo kutsatira ukhondo ndi kutenga kachilomboko kakhale m'thupi ndi inhalation ya mpweya zakhudzana. Chakwanira opaka m'maso mwake ndi manja osasamba kukatenga chitopa. Kwa munthu chitetezo wofooka yabwino yothetsera kuti m'chipatala bungwe lina la zamankhwala, matenda wofu- vuto.

Zinthu zopanda ku psevdochumy

Man chithandizo cha matenda amafunika symptomatically. Ngati nthendayo anaonetsa conjunctivitis, ndiye muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala-maso, amene azichititsa kufufuza matenda ndi mankhwala dontho kutero. Zizindikiro ozizira amapatsidwa mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa ndi odana pyretic amagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala zochizira pakhosi kapena chifuwa. Ana, matenda kungachititse kuti kuwonongeka kwa bongo, kotero iwo mwamsanga m'chipatala, kaya ndi thanzi. M'chipatala ana ndi kuyang'aniridwa ndi madokotala mwa masiku 5-6 pa isanayambike matenda.

kudziteteza

Chitopa anthu, ngakhale zochepa yoopsa, koma amafuna zodzitetezera. Pofuna kudwala, muyenera muzisamba m'manja ndi nkhope mutapita kunyumba, komanso ndondomeko ya mavairasi oyambitsa mankhwala nembanemba mucous ya mphuno ndi mkamwa. Ndi zofunika kudziteteza ndi ana awo kukhudzana ndi mbalame odwala ndi kuitanira vetenale.