Ndi mafuta ochuluka bwanji omwe ayenera kuthiridwa mu injini? Malangizo posankha ndi m'malo mwa mafuta

Anthu akangogula galimoto, samangoyamba kuganizira za tsogolo lawo. Koma patatha makilomita zikwi zingapo ndi nthawi yoganizira za izi. Mafunso oyambirira kwa eni eni galimoto nthawi zambiri amawagwiritsa ntchito kutentha madzi: zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito, kuchuluka kwa injini, momwe mungayang'anire msinkhu wake, momwe mungasinthire, ndi zina zotero.

Zomwe zimadziwika ndi injini ya mafuta

Zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa galimotoyi ndi mawonekedwe a madzi amchere, zopangidwa ndi mankhwala kapena semisynthetic.

Mafuta a mineral ndi mankhwala a chilengedwe, amapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a petroleum. Zosakaniza, monga zikudziwika ndi dzina, zimakhala zozizwitsa ndipo zimapangidwa chifukwa cha kaphatikizidwe kamadzimadzi, ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati mafuta akumwa ndi opangidwa mu injini.

Ndiyiti yabwino kwambiri? Zokambirana ndizo zowonjezereka kwambiri ndipo zimakhala zothandiza. Koma okwera magalimoto ambiri amakonda mawonekedwe omwe amatha kupanga, poganizira kuti ndi njira yabwino kwambiri.

Mu mafuta, mawonekedwe a viscosity ndi ofunika kwambiri. Amachepetsa kukangana kwa injini mbali zosiyanasiyana, motero kusunga katundu wawo.

Zowonjezeretsa - gawo lachitatu la maonekedwe a mafuta. Amagwira ntchito yoyeretsa, kumasula zida zapamwamba, kupititsa patsogolo njira zowonongeka, komanso kuchepetsa kusamvana pakati pa node komanso, monga opanga otsimikizira, amakonzanso ziwalozo, zomwe zimapangitsa kukayikira.

Mafuta abwino m'nyengo yozizira

M'nyengo yozizira, ena amagalimoto amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yofanana monga nyengo ina, ndiyo nyengo yonse. Koma ena, motsatira malangizowo a akatswiri, sintha mafuta apadera mu injini.

Kodi nyengo yabwino yozizira ndi iti? Kusintha mafuta malingana ndi nyengo, muyenera kuganizira osati makhalidwe ake okhawo, omwe amathandiza kwambiri, komanso momwe ntchitoyi ikugwirira ntchito malinga ndi ntchitoyo.

Ndipotu, ngati galimoto ili m'galimoto, komwe kutentha, sikungatheke kuti galimotoyo ikusowa madzi ena. Koma kwa magalimoto atsopano, ndithudi, simungathe kusunga ndalama za mafuta. Pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala abwino kwambiri amadzimadzi, abambo a galimoto adzawonjezera moyo wa magetsi awo.

Momwe mungasankhire mafuta a galimoto yanu

Kuti musankhe bwino, choyamba muyenera kutchula buku la malangizo la chida. Zonsezi zikufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane komanso mwakuya: ndi mafuta angati a mafuta omwe amatsanulira mu injini, yomwe ikulimbikitsidwa kutchulidwa mamasukidwe ndi maonekedwe ndi zina zotero. Ataphunzira izi, mwini wa galimoto amayenera kugula mafuta ofanana ndi izi.

Komabe, za mtundu womwe angagule, akhoza kusankha yekha malinga ndi zomwe amakonda. Koma zimachitika kuti malemba ena samangokwanira galimoto inayake. Choncho, zonse zofanana ndizoyenera kulabadira maumboni a omwe adayesa ndi galimoto yomweyo. Malingaliro a akatswiri m'derali ndi ofunikira.

Mafuta ambiri ayenera kutsanuliridwa mu injini

Kuti muyankhe funsoli, choyamba muyenera kutchula buku la malangizo a galimoto. Koma kawirikawiri kwa madalaivala osadziŵa zambiri ndipo atatha kuphunzira bukuli muzochita pali mafunso.

Pamapeto pake, mafuta ochuluka ayenera kutsanuliridwa mu injini nthawi zambiri amatha kuthetseratu, ngakhale kuti wopanga nthawi zambiri amatsogolera ndithu.

Chizindikiro ichi, ndithudi, chimadalira mtundu wa unit. Mwachitsanzo, injini ya 1.8 malita mpaka theka ndi theka imadziwika kuti mafuta mu injini ya VAZ ayenera kukhala: 3.7 malita. Koma mwakuchita izo zodzazidwa ndi zosaposa malita atatu ndi theka. Izi zili choncho chifukwa pokhapokha mutasiya mafuta, simungathe kutsanulira, ndipo pafupifupi 5 mpaka 10 peresenti ya injiniyo idakalipobe.

Kodi mafuta ochuluka ayenera kutsanuliridwa bwanji mu injini ya wogulitsa kunja? Ndikumtunda kwapamwamba kwa galimotoyo, madziwa adzafunika zambiri kuposa magalimoto athu. Kawirikawiri nambala iyi imakhala kuchokera ku 4.2 malita kufika pa 4.4 malita.

Choyamba, ndalama zambiri zofunika zimatsanulidwa (pafupifupi makumi asanu ndi atatu peresenti ya chiwerengero chomwe chimaperekedwa ndi wopanga). Ndiye, pambuyo podikira mphindi zochepa mpaka zitatha, pang'onopang'ono ndalama zonsezo zikuwonjezeredwa. Ndikofunika kufufuza msinkhu, kotero kuti usapitirire pazomwe zilili zovomerezeka.

Momwe mungayang'anire msinkhu wa mafuta

Kuti mupeze chithunzi chabwino, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungayang'anire mafuta mu injini molondola:

• Galimoto iyenera kukhala pamtunda;
• Injini sayenera kugwedezeka, chifukwa izi ndi zoopsa ndipo zotsatira zenizeni sizigwira ntchito;
• Chombocho sichiyenera kungotayidwa kunja, koma kukhazikitsanso, chomwe chimatanthauza chophweka popanda ntchito kwa maminiti atatu kapena khumi ndi asanu, ndiye kuti mafuta adzakhala ndi nthawi yotsekamo;
• Komabe pa magalimoto achilendo n'zotheka kuyang'ana mlingo ngakhale ndi injini yotentha (pali zizindikiro ziwiri pa dipstick: Cold ndi Hot, kutanthauza "kuzizira" ndi "kutentha").

Mafuta amachokera ku injini

Pamene galimotoyo ikugwiranso ntchito nthawi zosautsa ngati kutuluka kwa madzi. Izi zingayambidwe ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana:

• Kuphulika kwa zinthu zina;
• Kusindikiza kwa zisindikizo za mafuta;
• Kusagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta osayenera;
• Kupuma kwa nthawi yaitali;
• Chopondedwa chophwanyika.

Gulf ndi mafuta

Mafuta angathenso kutuluka chifukwa chakuti thankiyo idadzazidwa ndi zambiri. Chifukwa cha ichi, kukakamizidwa kwa madzi oyendetsa ndege kunalumphira. Kudzaza mafuta mu injini kukhoza kuwononga chivundikiro cha zizindikiro ndi zisindikizo, zomwe, mwachibadwa, zidzatsogolera kupanga mapangidwe.

Kodi mungasinthe bwanji mafuta?

Kusintha kwa madzi odzola kumafunika kuchokera kumtunda wa makilomita khumi kufika makumi awiri, malinga ndi momwe galimoto imayendera. Koma ngati, ngati mafuta akuyenda kuchokera ku injini kapena vuto lina limayambitsa kukonza kwa unit, ndiye kuti zinthu zowonongeka ziyenera kusinthidwa, ngakhale zitagwira ntchito makilomita onse.

Ndondomeko yosinthira mafuta ikhoza kuchitidwa mu malo aliwonse apamwamba. Koma ndi zophweka kuti ngakhale woyendetsa galimoto angapirire mosavuta.

Choncho, ngati zatsimikiziridwa kuti mutenge m'malo mwanu, ndiye kuti mumagula fyuluta yoyenera ya mafuta ndi madzi enieni. Choyamba chiyenera kusinthidwa kuti chiteteze chitetezo cha mafuta kuchokera ku mafuta oyambirira, popeza chili ndi dothi ndi zitsulo zamkuwa.

Kuti mutenge m'malo mwake, mufunika chitunda kapena galasi ndi dzenje. Zida ziwiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zowonongeka zimakonzedwa, lita imodzi yokhala zisanu, komanso pallet. Njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa pa injini yotenthedwa bwino, kotero kuti mafuta ndi galasi lopanda pake komanso osasintha.

Ndi chithandizo cha fungulo chotsani choyimira картера. Motero ndikofunikira kumvetsera choyimitsa pajambula ndi mphete. Mafuta akadonthedwa, sitimayo imayikidwa ndipo chikhalidwe chake, digiri ya zitsulo komanso kuyimitsidwa zimayang'aniridwa. Nkhumbayi imakanikizidwa motsutsana ndi kanyumba kameneka kuti ikhale yosatayidwa ndi ndege. Kenaka madzi onse amatsanulira mu chidebe chokonzekera ndipo amamangiriza mwamphamvu pulagi.

Mpofunikanso kusintha mpweya wa mphira, popeza ndiwopambana kusiyana ndi kutentha. Kenaka mafuta ena amawathira mafuta ndipo amawotchera ndi chipika. Pambuyo pake, popanda kuchotsa paketi, fyulutayo siidasinthidwe. Zakale zimatayidwa kunja, ndipo mafuta atsopano amatsanulira mu chatsopano ndikuwongolera mosamala. Komanso m'pofunikanso kuwonjezera pa kudzaza monga momwe mafuta akutsanulidwira mu injini akulimbikitsidwa ndi wopanga. Mzere wodzazidwa umayang'aniridwa ndi gauge ya senser.

Ndalama zoyenera zikadzaza, galimotoyo imayambika ndipo imasiyidwa kwa mphindi zingapo kuti alowe mafuta mu galasi. Mutasintha injini, nkofunikira kutsimikizira, kuti palibe streaks m'malo oyanjanako amapangidwa. Ngati zonse zikuyenda bwino, mukhoza kuyenda bwino makilomita zikwi zikwi ndi madzi atsopano.