Chitsime chokumba - ndichiyani? The zida ndi bwino ntchito artesian

Ngati dziko nyumba osalumikidwa ndi madzi chapakati kapena eni sanakhutire ndi khalidwe la madzi, muyenera kuganizira pamaso pa zitsime zake m'dera la malo.

Kufotokozera zitsime artesian

Ngati inu kuthetsa osati zitsime zokumba zogwiritsa, chimene icho chiri, inu muyenera ndithudi ndikudziwa musanayambe kugwira ntchito. The bwino woikidwa nyumba zamakono okonzeka kapinga, kusambira m'madamu, akasupe ndi greenhouses. Zonsezi kumafuna wonyeketsa kuchuluka yaikulu madzi tsiku lililonse. Komabe, madzi chapakati si nthawi zonse kupezera zonse ubwino izi ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi opatsa moyo. N'chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri ena osauka artesian m'zitsime. Nthawi zina mungathe kumva wina dzina artesian zitsime - aquifers miyala, iwo zili pa pakati pa mamita 40 ndi 200 mozama. Chapakati dera la Russia lero mwachilungamo bwinobwino nkhani za chuma mchere, komanso kuya madzi mu dera. N'chifukwa chake patsogolo ntchito kuyambira tikulimbikitsidwa kuti akonze kwa akatswiri pa kuboola, zomwe, ntchito khadi, angaone zosayembekezereka wa madzi mzere mpaka mamita 20.

Ubwino ndi chitsime chokumba pa chiwembu

Ngati inu kuthetsa chitsime chokumba, chimene chiri chofunika kudziwa. Muyenera kukhala bwino ndi ubwino ndi mbali zitsime zimenezi. Mwa oyambirira monga n'zotheka kusangalala mosadodometsedwa madzi okwanira mu chaka. Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri makamaka kwa anthu amene ali ndi famu yaikulu. Ndipotu, pamafunika wina kuchuluka kwa madzi chaka chonse. Mwa zina, ndi bwino artesian ndi njira yofunika kwambiri kwa kuthetsa kumidzi, kumene madzi chapakati peremerzaet zambiri zokwanira mu ozizira. Ngati aquifer ndi ili palibe chozama kupitirira mamita 60, mtengo wa kutsiriza bwino si kwambiri.

Kuona malo zitsime artesian

Ngati pali osati zitsime zokumba zogwiritsa mokhomerera, ndikofunika kudziwa zambiri musanayambe kugwira ntchito. Zoterezi amafuna ndi mtima koyamba malo. Monga njira yabwino amachita tikubooleza pafupi ndi nyumbayo. Ngati dongosolo ikuchitika bwino pa siteji ya pomanga nyumba, nkhani adzathetsedwa ndithu chabe. Pamene ntchitoyi inakonzedwa mu gawo, kumene kuli kale nyumba onse, ndi nyumba zikuluzikulu, chitsime adzakhala ndi kukatenga malo chipangizo, kuchuluka amene ali wofanana 3 × 6 meters. M'pofunika kuganizira kufunika kuonetsetsa kubera zimagalimoto, n'kofunika kukonzekera malo unsembe zida pobowola. Pankhaniyi, nthaka sayenera ili mu mawaya amagetsi. Ngati pali osati zitsime zokumba zogwiritsa mokhomerera, ndikofunika kudziwa isanayambe mpheto. bwino limapereka zida chipinda kwa sump ndi miyeso yake ayenera kukhala wolingana 1 × 1, mamita 5. Padzakhala kukhetsa madzi zinyalala mu ndondomeko ya kuboola. chiwembu kuti inasangalatsa. Pankhani kupeza msewu, m'lifupi ayenera kukhala wolingana ndi mamita 3 kapena zochepa.

Ayamikira yotentha ndi kuboola

Ngati pali chitsime chokumba mokhomerera m'deralo, pambuyo akamaliza ntchito ayenera anasiya ufulu driveways, iwo ndi zofunika kukonza zotheka, amene adzachita ntchito ndi kubowola galimoto.

artesian zitsime zida

Ngati ndi tingachipeze powerenga dzenje kamangidwe, mu kapangidwe kake adzakhala thunthu, makoma amene amalimbikitsidwa casing. Yotsirizira ayenera zopangidwa ndi zitsulo kanasonkhezereka kapena akakhala zitsulo. Monga recess mu ndondomeko pobowola pa casing ayenera kuwonjezera, imagwilitsila kulumikiza yamazinga kapena kuwotcherera. Mu mkati mwa chitoliro ndi adatchithisira mbuye zitsulo kapena yoyenera pulasitiki Ikani membala. Kamodzi ayanjane mpope womwewo, amene amaperekedwa ndi payipi excretory. Bokosi ayenera uwonongedwe pansipa dongosolo chitoliro, ndi chifukwa chofunika kwa zophikira madzi.

NKHANI ntchito

Artesian zitsime chipangizo chimateteza ku madzi pamwamba. Pakuti kusiyana izi anapanga chubu ayenera losindikizidwa. Chifukwa chaichi, wapadera kompaktnonitovaya dongo. Pamene malo onse akunja, umene unali kuseri kwa casing ayenera tsementirovatsya. Ngati lamulo limeneli zimawonedwa, ndi bwino akhoza ukhale kwa theka zaka zambiri. madzi sadzakhala ndi kukoma zachitsulo, mwa zina, sichidzalandiridwa poyera kuti onse zosafunika.

Zabwino mipope makamaka pulasitiki pa makonzedwe bwino

Nthawi zambiri posachedwapa ntchito mipope pulasitiki zitsime artesian. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mankhwala amenewa osati wochezeka, komanso wamphamvu ndithu. Pamene ntchito mipope ntchito zopangidwa otsika kachulukidwe polyethylene ndi polyvinyl mankhwala enaake. zinthuzi kosamugonjera njira dzimbiri ndipo musati kuwola ndinso. Kulemera kwa mapaipi ngati ali kwambiri zochepa ndiye mtengo uli m'munsi poyerekeza ndi zosapanga mankhwala. Chifukwa chakuti mipope ndi opepuka, kapangidwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito popanda vuto la breakage cha chuma cha kulemera yake. Mukhoza kukhala wotsimikiza kuti ntchito bwino sadzakhala leakproof yamazinga lumikiza.

Zinthu mokomera mipope pulasitiki

Ngati akuya bwino madzi artesian adzakhala zofunika kwambiri, ndiye ndondomeko lonse amakhala okwera mtengo kwambiri. Komabe, muli ndi mwayi kupulumutsa pa mipope zopangidwa pulasitiki. Ngakhale ali ndi mtengo wotsika, koma poipa mchikakamizo cha TV aukali, monga khalidwe la mipope zitsulo. Ngati izo zimakhala zofunika kukonza bwino, ndiye pansi m'malo a malonda pulasitiki chophweka kwambiri kuposa zitsulo. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti ntchito mankhwala pulasitiki popanda akunja zitsulo edging ndi zosayenela.

Malangizo kwa imayenera bwino ntchito

Pofuna kuonetsetsa ndi kotunga mosadodometsedwa wa madzi ziyenera kuperekedwa molondola chitsime chokumba yokonza. Pambuyo kutumidwa, muyenera amapatula chosalanga yaitali bwino. Izi zingakhudze ntchito. Choncho, una ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi Nyamulani amene ali ndi zida ikukoka. Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri chifukwa zitsime kuti ndi Zosefera ndi zitsime amene kutenga madzi aquifer mchenga. Ngati pa nthawi bwino adzatsala wofooka, mwina oplyt kaja. Ngati madzi si ntchito oposa 1 mwezi, akhale kachiwiri tentatively-ntchito rollout, kupanga mpheto zimenezi n'kofunika bola ngati madzi si tikhale chilungamo. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti musanayambe kugwira ntchito, kukhala ovomerezeka mu artesian bwino. Komabe, n'kofunika kugwiritsa ntchito bwino bwino. Pambuyo tikubooleza pakamwa ayenera mwamphamvu mwamphamvu chatsekedwa. Ndi bwino ntchito chivundikiro zitsulo zimenezi zingatheke kuwotcherera kuti casing lapansi. Ngati sitimvera lamulo limeneli, chitsime, kuti mukadzazidwe ndi zinyalala ndi dothi. Koma kukhazikitsa woyera ndi kubwezeretsa bwino, nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi ndalama yapamwamba ndalama.

Nthawi zina, kuchira sangapereke zabwino. Adzatsogolera chakuti sichitha bwino. Ndicho chifukwa chake ngati bwino losindikizidwa, kukhulupirika kwake kwa nthawi kufufuzidwa, ayenera kuchita eni gawo.

Kodi china chimene muyenera kudziwa za zolembedwa

The ntchito zitsime artesian si kunena kuti zikalata ingatayike. Tiyenera nthawi zonse. Ngati, pambuyo zaka zingapo ntchito, pakufunika kukonza ndi refurbishment, zikalata afunika kusonyeza. Ngati sanachite, izo zidzakhala zofunikira kugwira wambirimbiri ntchito zina. Nthawi zina ndi kwina mwayi kudziwa mmene kubwezeretsedwa kapena kukonza mpheto popanda pamaso pa zikalata zina.

Ntchito bwino pa ntchito yake

Pamaso khazikitsa zakudya madzi mkamwa kutsegula, kuchita izo pamaso pa nthumwi ya gulu limene mwini bwino. Pambuyo muyeso kuya imagwiridwa. deta onsewa analembedwa kuchita. Malinga ndi zotsatira za zochita pa gulu kapena kusapezeka kwa kuthekera kwa mpheto amenewa. The mbale m'munsi ya mpope kuti yakwera wapadera konkire m'munsi, mwinamwake ndi kugwedera kwa zida zinkakhudza zikhoza kudzazidwa mchenga dzenje.

Pomaliza

Mu ndondomeko polowa ntchito zipangizo bwino ikukoka ziyenera kuyendera pa mphamvu zochepa, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezeka withdrawals madzi chofunika. Chabwino muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madebiti, zomwe si upambana zotchulidwa buku la kampani pobowola. Phunzirani zolozerazi angakhale pasipoti kuti bwino. Choncho mtengo Brezhnev ikukhudzana bwanji ndi zolembedwa, kusunga ake mu ntchito za bwino.