Cinema "Cosmos" (Ekaterinburg). Chinsinsi cha theka m'zaka za kupambana

Cinema "Cosmos" (Ekaterinburg), anamanga mu Soviet Union. Pachiyambi zinali otchuka ndi amaonetsa. Lero, maholo ake sali kanthu. ndi chinsinsi cha kupambana chiyani?

Kodi kuyamba chikondi wowerenga wa owonetsera kanema mu Yekaterinburg?

ANAKULIRA kuyendera zisudzo chinayamba m'zaka 19. Bwanji choyamba chinachitika mu 1896. phunziro Cinématographe unachitikira mu nyumba Municipal Theatre pa TV zinawonongeka. Ndiye gawo filimu sanapange kuganiza anakhumba pa nzika. Koma patapita chaka, pamene nthumwi za abale Lumiere anakonza magawo angapo mu mzere, omvera anagonjetsa.

The kwenikweni koyamba filimu zisudzo lidatseguka Yekaterinburg mu 1909. Iwo ankatchedwa "Lorange" ndipo kenako anadzatchedwa ndi "Sovkino". ntchito yake anayamba mu nyumba imodzi kumene Yekaterinburg anasonyeza mafilimu choyamba. Ndipo amalowa pa nyumba yatsopano inamangidwa 1912. Today pali Ekaterinburg State maphunziro Opera ndipo Ballet Theatre.

Kukula kwa mafilimu a kanema Soviet mu Yekaterinburg

Ndi makumi za m'ma zisudzo 20 mu mzinda sikunali kokwanira. Cinematography anayamba kutsegula mu mzinda ndi chapakati ndi kugona malo. Pakati pawo, "aganyu", "proletarian", "Zitsulo" komanso mafilimu a kanema "Patsani". Ekaterinburg pang'onopang'ono anayamba kudzazidwa ndi zipangizo chikhalidwe kusangalala. Atsopano mu nthawi Soviet mu Yekaterinburg linatsegulidwa mafilimu a kanema "Cinema House". Linamangidwa zaka ziwiri chiyambi cha perestroika mu msewu. Lunacharsky.

Mu Soviet Union panali cinemas uliwonse chigawo. Mwachitsanzo, mu Koltsovo - "The Aviator" pa Elmashe - "Dawn", etc. Koma kufunika kwa kuonera pa nsalu yotchinga chachikulu anali akali akakwaniritsa ... Choncho, tinatsegula cinemas zinawonongeka m'nyumba dera chikhalidwe. Cinema zonse ukufalitsidwa mu Nyumba ya tawuni ya Antchito Culture.

kokaonera mafilimu "Space" chinamasulidwa mu 1967. Ekaterinburg sanamuona chotero holo yaikulu. Iwo anaikidwa pa nthawi yomweyo pafupifupi 2,000 anthu. Mwamsanga zokwanira "Cosmos" amamuonera udindo wa zisudzo waukulu mumzinda. The mtengo pakhomo tikiti ndi wokwera mtengo poyerekeza cinemas ena mwa Yekaterinburg.

Multifunctionality "Cosmos"

December 25, 1967 mu "Cosmos", ndi kuyamba yoyamba. Lero ndi tsiku mwalamulo tsiku la kubadwa kwa zisudzo zikuluzikulu Yekaterinburg. Anasonyeza filimu "Iron Stream" pogwiritsa ntchito buku A. Serafimovich, motsogoleredwa Efimom Dziganom. Kuyambira nthawi "Cosmos" anaonekera mwambo zodabwitsa - kuti angakonze mafilimu loyamba kuthamanga ndi nawo ndiAmene wotchuka.

Cinema "Cosmos" (Ekaterinburg) anatenga khalidwe zikondwerero zoweta ndi mayiko. Ndipo udzakhala chizindikiro wake. Komanso "Cosmos" pafupifupi kutsegula ndi kuyamba kugwira ntchito ngati anthu akuimba nyumba Yekaterinburg. Pakali pano, iwo mwina wasiya wosewera, amene anawoloka pakhomo la wotchuka zisudzo powonekera.

Amenewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira "Cosmos" kokaonera mafilimu zinakonzedwa pachiyambi. Cholinga chawo chinali kumanga nyumba imene, kuwonjezera pa ntchito yake yaikulu, kuti ntchito ndipo ngati malo a msonkhano wachigawo. Choncho, nthawi zambiri makamu osiyanasiyana zisudzo, zikondwerero, misonkhano, symposia.

Kumanganso kwa "Cosmos" mafilimu a kanema

Mu October 1999, mafilimu a kanema "kosmos" (Ekaterinburg) chatsekedwa zaka zinayi. Pali zinachitikadi zikuluzikulu kukhazikitsanso mogwirizana ndi zofunikira za chitetezo moto. Pambuyo ntchito chiwerengero cha mipando mu zisudzo anakana koma zida ndi catwalks kwa anthu mu zikuku.

mbali zapadera amalowa nthawizonse wakhala chitonthozo ndi olemekezeka. Pambuyo kukhazikitsanso, maonekedwe anayamba airy. Wakhala akuyendera pogwiritsa ntchito mapanelo kuwala gulu ndi zosasonyeza mtundu wake weniweni mdima wodetsedwa.

Pa khomo la mafilimu a kanema mizati isanu anaika, korona makalata golide. Mkati - apansi lubwe ndi masitepe, njanji zikuthwanima, nsangalabwi mizati. Mtundu uwu wa foyer ina yakalekale alendo "Cosmos". Komanso zisudzo wakhala okonzeka ndi atsopano phokoso popanga zipangizo. Izi zimathandiza kugwira zoimbaimba pa mlingo wapamwamba.

Armchairs zopangidwa luso Spanish, kwa nsalu yotchinga ya nsalu pamwamba Belgium, tizinthu rhinestones, m'mlengalenga, okondedwa ndi ambiri atsopano Zodzigawira "Cosmos" ndipo anawonekera pambuyo pa ntchito yomanga bala pa phaka lachitatu kulola kuti zosangalatsa zambiri kukachitika ndi omvera mobwerezabwereza kuti abwerere "Cosmos" mafilimu a kanema.

Mukupanga "Cosmos" lero

Today, 20 owonetsera ntchito mwa Yekaterinburg. Atatu a iwo posachedwapa chopangidwa mkati ogulira ndi zosangalatsa maofesi, monga "Park House" ndi "zimakupiza zimakupiza". Ilo liri gawo "mzinda" mafilimu a kanema. Ekaterinburg zikuoneka kale sated ndi nsanja zosiyanasiyana kuonera mafilimu.

Koma ngakhale owonetsera zosiyanasiyana za "Cosmos" alibe mpikisano chiwerengero cha mipando mu holo wina. Ambiri Yekaterinburg owonetsera akhoza kudzitama ambiri zipinda (mpaka 8). Koma aliyense chipinda amenewa akhoza tizikhala kwa anthu 1000. Choncho "Cosmos" nthaŵi zonse kufunika kwa ojambula zithunzi ndi magulu chikondi.