Parity Kodi mu asapita ndalama States

Mawu "parity" anabwera Russia ku Latin ndipo limatanthauza 'kufanana ". Iwo ali ndi matanthauzo ambiri zosiyanasiyana za zochita za anthu, koma tsopano tione yekha zogwira ntchito mu dera ndi zachuma. Makamaka, muphunzira zimene mtengo parity ndi ndalama.

Mbali yoyamba, ndi wofanana ndi chiŵerengero cha mtengo wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala. Panopa maziko a m'munsi, kumene mitengo ya katundu anapereka mfundo yakuti pazikhala kufanana, amene ali ofanana kuti mlingo wa phindu. Komanso, chithunzi ichi anapidziwadi kuti apitirize, ngati bwino mu mphamvu ndi zolakwika zonyozeka kapena kukhala sichinasinthe. Mwambo wa magawo awa ndi chikhalidwe zachuma kwa akule bwino ndi kuja, kupereka ofanana kuchuluka kwa dzuwa mu mawu a profitability. Komanso, kudziwa ndendende zimene parity, abwenzi onse msika amakhulupirira kukhazikitsa zinthu kukodzedwa kubalana.

Ndalama parity - chiŵerengero pakati ndalama awiri osiyana, amene anapereka mosamalitsa mwa lamulo. Mgwirizano ndi maziko a mayiko kusinthitsa ndalama kupatukira bwino ankafuna. Mpaka 1978, kunaikidwiratu okhutira golide. Nthawi ina kunali msonkhano mokhazikika nawo apadera Fund Monetary, maziko a mawerengedwe ananena otchedwa ufulu zojambula. mtundu winawake wa ofanana, amene amapangidwa ntchito kokha IMF ndi mabanki chapakati kudutsa dzikoli kwa malipiro intergovernmental.

Komanso, Monetary Union wa maiko a ku Ulaya, kusunga zonse udindo imene inafotokozedwa malamulo a EEC (European Economic Community) unakhazikitsidwa mu 1979. Iye ayenera kufotokozera Mamembala onse atsopano, zimene parity wa wotuluka ndalama, adzaupulumutsa ku malire mosamalitsa n'chiyani, komanso kupewa zolakwika mitengo mwagwirizana msika ndi malire anavomera. Zimenezi zikugwira ntchito kwa pafupifupi onse odziwika ndalama dziko. Mwachitsanzo, kotero-losungidwa ruble parity kuti dola kapena mapaundi ndi yuro.

Tikumbukenso kuti chiwerengero cha zinthu zimene zimakhudza ndalama parity akhoza kufika makumi angapo. Onsewo ndi maganizo, structural, chuma, malamulo kapena chikhalidwe ndale. Ofunika kwambiri a iwo: lamulo boma, chiwongola dzanja, boma la ndalama dziko ndi muyezo malonda, mlingo ankayembekezera kufufuma ndi mwa kundipatsako ndalama ndi phindu lake. Nthawi zonse, zazikulu ndi a GNP (aakulu dziko mankhwala) wa States nawo nzeru ukulu padziko lonse.

Funso kodi parity wa wotuluka ndalama, komabe amaonedwa kukhala chidwi kwambiri ndi lotseguka, choncho ngakhale kuti kusintha posachedwapa chikutanthauza tapangidwa kwa zaka zoposa makumi atatu zapitazo, muyezo lokha lili lero. Ngakhale mantha kuti nthawi yamavuto akanakhoza kukakamiza kupendanso m'munsi m'tsogolo.