Crimea Astrophysical Observatory: adiresi, zithunzi

Ulendo ku Crimea - ndi chidwi chochitika masamba palibe aliyense osayanjanitsika. Alendo ambiri kubwera ku Peninsula, kuthamangira kwa magombe, kwathunthu angatsutse chakuti mu Crimea palinso zina zambiri malo osangalatsa, amene chidwi osati kwambiri, koma kuti musakhale zofunika zochepa. Imodzi mwa mfundo zimenezi, njira imene ndi kutsogolera pasadakhale Crimea Astrophysical Observatory (smt. Science). About ake ndi nkhani mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani.

mudziwe mwachidule

Crimea Astrophysical Observatory ili makilomita twente-faifi kuyambira mzinda wa Simferopol. Deti la maziko akuti ndi siteshoni sayansi June 30, 1945. Chinali pachiyambi cha Simeiz dipatimenti Pulkovo Observatory, amene lero wakhala nthambi ya Crimea Astrophysical Observatory.

nkhani za m'mbiri

Crimea Astrophysical Observatory linakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za m'ma 20 pa phiri lotchedwa Cat. Mfundo mumtengomo ndipo ankatengedwa payekha ndipo m'manja mwa kuphunzira wolemera ankachita masewera a nyenyezi Nicholas Maltsova. Mu 1912, a Observatory anali anapereka Pulkovo bungwe lomwelo, chotero anayamba kusandulika mu kafukufuku pakati kale zonse kunachitika, umene unayamba kugwira photometry wa nyenyezi ndi maiko yaing'ono.

Mu 1926, Crimea Astrophysical Observatory anapeza English mita imaonetsa, yomwe panthawi imeneyo inali yaikulu pa Ulaya. Komabe, nkhondo, amene anafika ndi Science Center pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, pafupifupi zinawonongedwa a dziko. Koma m'chilimwe cha 1945 utsogoleri Soviet a boma limapereka lamulo kubwezeretsa Observatory ndi chilengedwe yomweyi siteshoni latsopano kafukufuku, yomwe inali mu chigawo chapakati cha Crimea, kumene malowo anali more kusinthidwa kwa unsembe wa telesikopu lalikulu.

kuyamba kuonera

Crimea Astrophysical Observatory Crimea Astrophysical Observatory mu malo oyamba anali okonzeka ndi forte-eyiti inchi imaonetsa ndi 16 inchi refractor, astrograph, omwe analandira kuchokera Germany kwa reparations. Makhazikitsidwe kukhala itapangidwa ndi kampani German Carl Zeiss. Zonse polojekiti momaliziratu malo inayamba mu 1950. Mwatsoka, 48 inchi imaonetsa ziri tsopano pafupi sangathe kugwira ntchito yake pachimake monga mzikiti ake ndi dzimbiri kwambiri, ndipo tikonze kuvala mbali mawotchi si zotheka chifukwa chakusowa kwa ndalama osauka.

Features

Crimea Astrophysical Observatory, chithunzi lopatsidwa pansipa, kwa gawo lalikulu ili pa phiri Celle Buhra ndi kum'mwera kwake. Siteshoni kafukufuku lili pamalo okwera mamita 550-600 pamwamba pa nyanja. Ambiri ndodo amakhala m'mudzi wa Science, zimene pamapeto, ali pafupi kwambiri Observatory lapansi. Pamudzi unakhazikitsidwa mu 1957 Dobronravin.

Pamaso kum'mwera ndi kumadzulo kwa mapiri ndi nkhalango amalola kuti ndigwire kuwala osafunika ziziyenda m'mlengalenga ozungulira. Komanso, nkhalango kwathunthu engulfs fumbi ndi kuchepetsa kugwedezekagwedezeka ndi mphepo utuluke, potero kupereka kwambiri zakuthambo nyengo.

Pakati pake penipeni, Crimea Astrophysical Observatory ndi zonse kunachitika sayansi m'tawuni zomangamanga bwino anayamba, zosiyanasiyana zokambirana, Laboratories, mahotela ndi wokongola kwambiri wowoneka paki. Kuwonjezera izi, chikhalidwe ozungulira ndi wokongola kwambiri ndipo amapereka chidwi kwambiri alendo.

ntchito yopitilira

Izi Crimea Scientific Center ntchito pafupifupi 300 anthu. Awa, anthu 80 - asayansi okha. zinthu zazikulu za Observatory ndi:

• Kuphunzira sayansi Nyenyezi.
• Mwatsatanetsatane Kupenda sayansi dzuwa.
• Kuphunzira wailesi zakuthambo.
• Kuchititsa ndi extragalactic Popanga madzi a gamma-ray zakuthambo.
• Astrophysical zatsopano.
• Kukhazikitsa linanena bungwe kuwala.

Onsewa ndodo zamoyo zina ntchito kafukufuku imatipatsa kuphunzira ntchito za nyenyezi ndi nyese awo, kapangidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha nyenyezi kufufuza asteroids, makina. Komanso chidwi linaperekedwa kwa sunspots ndi ndimakwiya wa nyenyezi, kusanthula asapita dzuwa-lapadziko, komanso zinthu zina zambiri ndipo mbali.

Kayendedwe

Choncho, ali Crimea Astrophysical Observatory? Izi adiresi yake: Crimea, Bahchisarsky chigawo, m'tawuni. Science. Kufika pa ichi pakati kafukufuku nyenyezi n'kosavuta. Mukapita ndi galimoto, mudzakhala kuthandiza mapu amene m'pofunika kupeza kuthetsa mwachindunji ndi njira iliyonse yomwe imatsogolera ku izo. Pa malo oyendetsa alibe vuto, kuyambira Observatory wa - akadali si singano izo Tingaone kutali. Ngati mukufuna kuyenda mabasi ndi magalimoto, ndi bwino kupita ku Simferopol ndi trolley kapena basi kusiteshoni ya sitima kapena mbewu magalimoto "West".

Travel Zokuthandizani

Crimea Astrophysical Observatory ya Russian Academy of Sciences - malo omwe, palokha, ayenera pitani pa tsiku bwino. Alendo kupita madzulo, tsiku ntchito kumayamba zakuthambo usiku. Pakati pa August maulendo ochokera pa 19.30 m'dera nthawi.

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti ngati thambo mwezi, ndi bwino kusiya kaye ulendo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti thupi lakumwamba ndi kwathunthu zina kudzawala malo kumwamba, ndipo sadzaona kalikonse.

angapereke mfundo zothandiza motere: ndi kudziwa kumasulira kutenga tochi, chifukwa siteshoni ali akuunika zoipa kwambiri, ndipo chinthu chidwi kwambiri ndi Observatory kuwona usiku.

Komanso Observatory ali kowonera zakale wapadera, amene ali kwathunthu wodzipereka kwa zakuthambo ndi kufufuza malo. Alendo akhoza penyani ntchito yaikulu mu njira kukula oyenerera mwachindunji ku nsanja telesikopu.

Koma kukongola m'deralo, m'tchalitchi padziko wamng'ono makinawa mu Observatory AZT 11 nyengo yabwino, sakhoza kuona mapiri ozungulira ndipo ngakhale nsonga chapamwamba Crimea - Aroma Kosh, amene kutalika mamita 1545. Ndipo m'chizimezime n'zotheka kuona yowunikira kwa mzinda wa Sevastopol.

Chidwi kwambiri ndi alendo akhoza kuona nyenyezi, koma thupi, yomwe ili pa izo, zakutali yekhayo amene ali wamng'ono mu miyeso yake. zina "abale" Onse akhala chikugwirizana kachitidwe kamakono kompyuta ndi ntchito mwapadera mu mtundu yadigito.

Pambuyo pa ulendo mu nyumba zazikulu, aliyense angathe popanda vuto kugula nokha ndi banja lanu kukumbukira zosiyanasiyana za sayansi ndi otchuka mabuku, mabuku, maginito, ndi alendo zina zosangalatsa, komanso zithunzi ndi ma CD ndi zithunzi za kukongola zosiyanasiyana chonse, kuyambira comets choopsa kwambiri ndi asteroids masango yaikulu nyenyezi inali kumbuyo kwa lalikulu wathu ndi zisanathe kufufuza chilengedwe.

Ndipo mfundo ina yofunika: tizikumbukira kuti Observatory ndi ili pa mudzi. Science, osati Ai-Petri, ambiri mwanjira molakwa. Kumbukirani kuti izi ndi mkulu ndi ovuta kukwera phiri kalekale ataima asilikali Rada unsembe, zomwe kwathunthu malo tcheru, ndipo pochitika mlendo pali koletsedwa.

m'malo mapeto

Research m'munsi ali kope mabuku, amene alipo mu mawonekedwe a pakompyuta. dzina lake lonse - "Zokambirana za Crimea Astrophysical Observatory" (T 79 - lakuti chimodzi cha mabuku ake). Pakali pano, pali kupezeka mabuku Archive, kuyambira January 1974. Makope magazini, mwatsoka, si wamkulu monga mwina wolakalakika, koma chifukwa Intaneti, aliyense bwino bwino nkhani yake pa webusaiti kake.