Dome V-Dome - chaka chotsatira (pa opaleshoni)

Chaka zapita kuyambira chiyambi cha ntchito ya chimango-zingalowe mzikiti V-Dome (kupanga ofanana ndi dongosolo planetarium lamya). Panthawi imeneyi, makasitomala athu m'tsogolo anasonkhanitsa mafunso ndi mayankho ife anapeza mwa ntchito ndi nyumba izi.

Choncho, chidwi cha eni angathe dongosolo mafoni planetarium.

1. Mtembo sayambitsa mavuto. Onse makasitomala (omwe ambiri makasitomala m'madera osiyanasiyana pa Russia) bwinobwino yowalongera unsembe wa mitembo pamaziko a ayamikira zili mu bukhuli. Ndemanga ndi manambala enieni (munthu amasonkhanitsa kapangidwe awiri mpaka 7.2 mamita maola osachepera 2, pa nthawi yomweyo, miyeso iwiri mafupa anthu awiri mpaka 12 m).
2. Kuti kumangitsa khungu amafuna anthu awiri (sayenera kumanga makwerero). Tensioning kumachitika kudzera chingwe kuponyedwa pa chimango lapansi. Chiwembu yemweyo ali oyenera kusakhulupirira chipolopolo mkati (mu nkhani iyi, chingwe ndi omangika, anaponyedwa kudzera cholumikizira chimango chapakati).
3. Pali umboni wa structural chinthu chimodzimodzi, amene anali kwambiri zinthu. Mitembo ya mamita mpaka 6 mwangwiro kupirira ndi katundu aakulu mphepo. Domes awiri a 5 mamita kupirira nyengo yoipa.
4. Dome awiri 7,2m: mwa domes onse kutumizidwa mavuto chikanachitika mu awiri okha (onse kugwirizana ndi mphepo yamphamvu).
   
   • Malinga ndi makasitomala, m'nkhani yoyamba pamene gust amphamvu mphepo kupita mkati cholumikizira ndi machubu asanu. Komabe, zinthu zimenezi mwamsanga lithe ndi makasitomala, akukankha chimango kuchokera mkati, kotero kuti kupangidwa yomweyo kubwezeretsa mawonekedwe pachiyambi.
   • Lachiwiri mlandu chimango anaika pa denga la oyimitsira multistory. Internal olankhulira sanatero, chimango anangula Kupeza kukafika kutsogolo. Pa yamabingu ndi mphepo gusts wolimba komanso kupita mkati cholumikizira ndi machubu, koma akuluakulu anachita kanthu, koma mwadzidzidzi zingalowe m'malo ndi anasiya kuntchito. dongosolo akhala mu boma lotereli pansi mphepo katundu amphamvu. Mmawa wotsatira, yomanga kufuzika (ife anatumiza cholumikizira yatsopano m'malo zowonongeka).

Zimenezi ali amakakamizidwa kubwereza malire pa mafelemu akukhudzidwira ndi chitani ndi kukula chitsanzo kumatheka ndi awiri a 7,0 m.

Dome awiri a 10,0 ndi 12,0 mamita: nyumba ngati ntchito makamaka m'mayiko (onse m'nyumba ndipo panja), choncho n'zovuta kuti generalizations - osakwanira zambiri. Komabe, tikhoza kunena ndi chikhulupiriro chonse kuti ngati unsembe zinachitikadi motsatira malamulo, ndi mavuto ndi opareshoni sizinkachitika. Izi imakhudzanso mlandu wa sanali muyezo kukhazikitsidwa, pamene mzikiti anali wokwera pa makona 450 kuuluka (wamba dongosolo la owonetsera ichi ozungulira).

Komabe, maphunziro athu a domes lalikulu (pa 10 m) kusonyeza kuti chinthu chimodzimodzi a zomangamanga ayenera ziwonjezeke, chifukwa pamene amphamvu mphepo katundu sikokwanira. Posacedwapa izi frameworks zitsanzo chidzakula.

Opaleshoni zinachitikira mzikiti awiri 10,0m ndi 12,0m si kuwulula kwambiri chifukwa Pafupifupi onsewo ntchito kunja - gawo m'nyumba, gawo panja. Pali mfundo zazing'ono, koma malangizo athu kuwerenga ndipo anachita chirichonse - palibe ndemanga. Komanso, ngakhale milandu zachilendo unsembe chiwembu: 45 ° mlingo pansi - ndi wotchuka kunja dera chipangizo ozungulira zisudzo.