Dziwani: satha kulankhula bwinobwino mwana! Zizindikiro ndi zimene makolo

Sitingathe kunena kuti satha kulankhula bwinobwino - matenda kwambiri zofala monga patali kapena kupindika msana. Komanso yosowa kwambiri sindingakhoze kunena: pakuti yense anthu 450 a dziko lapansi pali wina autistic. Yeniyeni amachititsa zizindikiro za satha kulankhula bwinobwino silinakwaniritsidwe anakhazikitsa ngakhale kuti kunali bwino anapeza kuti akadali lotengeka ndi kuvutika mu chitukuko ubongo. Kwathunthu kusintha kwa moyo mokwanira paokha likukhalira osati akulu zambiri ndi satha kulankhula bwinobwino, koma masiku ano ali ngati diasporas chikhalidwe, limene mbali kufunafuna mankhwala satha kulankhula bwinobwino, ndipo mbali ina litsimikizira kuti satha kulankhula bwinobwino - izo zangokhala wina Polingalira za dziko.

Kufunika kwa matenda oyambirira

Amene adawonekera chifukwa cha ufulu zofunika kumvetsa chinthu chachikulu: mwamsanga kudziwa ndi kuzindikira kuti mwana - autistic, m'pamenenso kumuthandiza "kuti mulimbane" ndi njira ya moyo, kuphunzira kulankhula ndi anthu otizungulira iye mu chinenero chimodzi, kuwamvetsa, osati pa cilamulo, komanso pa mlingo maganizo. Ndi kuti, makolo ayenera kuganizira anthu kusonyeza satha kulankhula bwinobwino ana, makamaka achinyamata, chifukwa amathandiza ana kukhala womasuka ndi omasuka.

Zizindikiro za satha kulankhula bwinobwino

magwero ambiri amanena kuti palibe "muyeso", "ochiritsira" kapena "chikhalidwe" satha kulankhula bwinobwino. mawonetseredwe ake ndi yosiyanasiyana ndi wapadera. Koma kukayikitsa satha kulankhula bwinobwino mu mwanayo zizindikiro angathe kuikidwa m'magulu monga zizindikiro zina. Wa awa akhoza kukhala "athamangadi" taonani, koma episodic, ndi wokhazikika. Ndiko, mwana m'gulu akukana kuyang'ana anthu mmaso. Mu gulu ili akhoza zimachitika kulephera kupeza munthu amene akukumana tsiku ndi tsiku.

Ndi, titero, zizindikiro zithunzi akuloza satha kulankhula bwinobwino ana. Zizindikiro angakhale ndi zolinga zina, malankhulidwe: mwana sangathe athandize maganizo awo, ngakhale ali okwanira chokwanira mawu; Zilibe kuyankha mafunso; zonse akubwereza mawu akuti Ameneyo adamva akuluakulu, nthawi zambiri mwachisawawa, koma kukopera intonation.

Mwina Zokuthandizani pa satha kulankhula bwinobwino mu zizindikiro mwana galimoto. Mwana sachedwa wonyong'onya, zochita obwerezabwereza, pafupifupi mwambo. Ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo mwachangu chimatsutsana ankafuna kusintha pena, kuti kusiyanitsa zinthu izi kapena kuwaletsa.

Chizolowezi payekha, ndi safuna kusewera ndi ana kapena akulu, kulephera kukhala masewera atsopano, chakudya kudya, kuyenda maulendo - iwonso ali zimasonyeza satha kulankhula bwinobwino mu zizindikiro wa mwanayo. Pali milandu pamene yaing'ono autistic kovuta kulekerera kuwala - ngakhale pa msewu, ngakhale panyumba. Ndipo pafupifupi ana onse ndi matenda sindikumvetsa nthabwala, ngakhale akakula - nthabwala ndi kuwerengedwa iwo.

ana ambiri autistic manyazi thupi, kukhudzana chogwirika, mwachitsanzo kupewa wokhudza chilichonse, sindimakonda "kukwera pa anakamba," kupsompsona ndipo ngakhale thandizo Mwachitsanzo, mu kusamba.

Musakhale Wosakhazikika

Tsopano sunayambe njira iliyonse kapena mankhwala amene angathe kupereka wathunthu autistic "kulowetsedwa" anthu. Komabe, ngati makolo anali wokhoza kuti muone zizindikiro oyambirira satha kulankhula bwinobwino, sanatsatire pa "mfundo Nthiwatiwa 'ndi mosamalitsa kutsatira malangizo a dokotala, analandira chifukwa cha olandira, ndithu ndinazolowera moyo. Pali milandu pamene autistic akwaniritsa pamwamba ndithu ndithu. Chinthu chachikulu - amakonda mwana ndi kutenga kwa icho chiri, nthawi yomweyo ndikuyesera kuti ndimuthandize iye.