Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a chiwindi B. Matenda a chiwindi B: Chithandizo

Masiku ano tili zambiri chidwi funso zotsatirazi: "chiwindi C - ndichiyani?" Mark anafotokoza kufalitsa ambiri matenda ndi kuchuluka kutenga matenda.

Chiwindi B ndi matenda aakulu zokhudza maselo a chiwindi kuti zingachititse kuti imfa. Iwo amayamba ndi HBV HIV. Chiopsezo chachikulu cha matenda a chiwindi B ndi maganizo, kuyambira nthawi zambiri amapezeka popanda zizindikiro zoonekeratu. Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a chiwindi B ayenera kudziwa munthu aliyense masiku ano. matenda ndi zovuta chithandizo, koma ngati munthu chiwindi B, n'zotheka kuti achire, iye anapanga chitetezo kofunikira kuti kupereka chitetezo chokwanira amphamvu.

M'nkhani ino tikambirana nkhani zotsatirazi zokhudza matenda otchedwa "chiwindi B":

• Kodi ndi?

• Kupewa matenda.

• Mankhwala a chiwindi B

Kodi inu kachilomboko

Chiwindi B HIV ndi yotheka kwambiri. Pakuti si zinthu zimawononga monga otentha, kuzizira, processing mankhwala kwambiri poizoni. Firiji, HIV angathe kukhala ndi moyo kwa nthawi yaitali. Ndi zoopsa, ngakhale zouma magazi malo zachizoloŵezi kapena malovu. Ndi mlingo wa infectiousness wa ndi pa zana nthawi HIV AIDS.

Nthawi zambiri funso n'lakuti: "Kodi chiwindi B?". Kudwala, HIV ndi mwachilungamo zonyozeka mu m'magazi anthu. Njira zamatenda komanso kuonongeka nembanemba mucous ndi khungu. Pambuyo HIV ukufika maselo magazi a chiwindi kumene zikukhazikitsa ndi kuchulukana. Choncho pali kusintha mu minofu ya thupi. Omwe maselo munthu wodwala anayamba kuukira ndi kuwononga maselo nthenda, zingawononge thanzi la chiwindi.

Kuopsa lalikulu ndi magazi a wodwala anthu. Ambiri a chiwindi B imafalikira m'njira zotsatirazi:

1. salons kukongola (zozipakapaka, pedicure, kuboola).

2. parlors zizindikiro (kuphatikizapo zodzoladzola kutha kutulutsa).

3. M'kupita kwa magazi, kapena seramu.

4. Ngati zida hemodialysis.

5. Ngati mumamwa malezala anthu ena, toothbrushes, matawulo ndi zinthu zina ukhondo.

6. Kudzera mwa zida mabungwe zachipatala (maudindo mano, zipinda opaleshoni, Mavalidwe, magombe magazi, etc.).

7. Pambuyo syringes wosabala (chiopsezo gulu - osokoneza).

8. opatsirana ndi kukhudzana ndi mtima (chilichonse kugwirizana si otetezeka).

9. Kuchokera mayi kupita kwa mwana (matenda zidzachitika kudutsa ngalande kubadwa).

Infection kuli kovuta (koma yovomerezeka) ndi nampsopsonetsa, sneezing, yoyamwitsa, kugawana zakudya zofanana ndi handshakes. Kenako, yang'anani zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a chiwindi B.

ndi zizindikiro za matenda Kodi

Kuopsa chachikulu cha matenda ndi kuti zizindikiro si kutchulidwa poyamba. Zizindikiro Minor kuonekere kokha pamene HIV wachulukitsa ndipo akugwira ntchito mu thupi. The makulitsidwe nyengo ya asymptomatic amatenga pafupifupi miyezi 2-6. Zizindikiro kuti kungasonyeze matenda kusanduka:

• Kutopa ndiponso kutopa.
• Kusafuna kudya, kuwonda.
• Nseru.
• Kusapeza m'dera chiwindi (kumanja chapamwamba nusu).
• Mdima yofiira mkodzo (mtundu wa tiyi zinachitika).
• Mafotokozedwe a ndowe.
• Matenda a chikasu ndiyo ya sclera maso ndi khungu.
• Ululu malo.
• Pamene kusanthula amuzolengedwa magazi ndi zoonekeratu zizindikiro za chakhungu ntchito chiwindi.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti akuluakulu, zizindikiro zimenezi kuwoneka wowala kuposa ana. Pamene zizindikiro za deta zofunika kutenga magazi kuti chiwindi B Antigen, zomwe zimatsimikizira kapena kutsutsa pamaso pa matenda.

ophimba a chiwindi

Mmodzi wa mitundu ya tizilombo matenda a chiwindi B ndi matenda chonyamulira. Mu nkhani iyi, akuonetsedwa ngati ntchito za chitetezo chokwanira munthu ndi asymptomatic. Njira ya matenda kawirikawiri aakulu chifukwa umoyo thupi, mphamvu ndi kupirira. Nthawi zambiri, chonyamulira amalowa mawonekedwe aakulu a chiwindi B mu zaka 15-20.

Ngakhale zaka 10 zapitazo, ophimba sanali anazindikira kuti ndi matenda a chiwindi B. Panopa ambiri nthenda madokotala kunena kuti mtundu uwu wa matenda ndi chiyambi cha matenda a chiwindi B ndi palibe mankhwala enieni kachilombo onyamula simutero, choncho m'pofunika kuti kupewa ndalama m'thupi-kunachititsa ndi maphunziro zobwezeretsa. Komabe, muyenera kudziwa kuti chonyamulira ngozi kuti infectiousness ozungulira kwenikweni.

mitundu ya matenda

Ovuta kwambiri mtundu wa tizilombo matenda a chiwindi B - mphezi amanyansidwa matenda, pamene zizindikiro kukhala mofulumira kwambiri. Mkati maola ochepa ubongo edema zikachitika, ndiye chikomokere ndi imfa. mtima atafa Zikatero ndi matenda osowa kwambiri.

Komanso olekanitsidwa pachimake kutupa B. Pankhaniyi, embodiments amenewa ndi matenda zotheka:

• subclinical (zizindikiro amtengo, matenda a chikasu ndiyo kwina, kusintha zazing'ono umagwirira magazi);
• icteric (matenda a chikasu ndiyo, kuledzera, kutchulidwa kusintha mu kusanthula amuzolengedwa);
• protracted (yaitali nthawi ya matenda, yotsika kuchokera miyezi 3 mpaka 12, nthawi zambiri akuwonetseredwa mu okalamba);
• cholestatic (kutupa makhalidwe ofotokozedwa amtengo, chimakhala chogwidwa ndi zizindikiro za zotupa zhelchevyvedeniya).

Nthawi zambiri funso n'lakuti: "Kodi zimayambitsa, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a chiwindi B," Zizindikiro za mtundu pachimake matenda pa siteji oyambirira angayerekezedwe ndi maonekedwe a chimfine: kufooka ambiri, kutopa, nseru, thukuta, zilonda zapakhosi, litsipa, chimfine, kutentha thupi thupi, kukhosomola. Kenako pali zizindikiro kunja matenda tizilombo (matenda a chikasu ndiyo, mdima mkodzo, ndi ndowe mphenzi Al.).

Mmodzi wa mitundu ambiri matenda - mtundu aakulu a chiwindi B. Mu nkhani iyi, nthawi makulitsidwe chimakhala cha miyezi wina sikisi. Anati matenda sioneka kuti limapezeka pa siteji koyamba asymptomatic. Pokhapokha kusintha zinthu zikuluzikulu chiwindi akuyamba mawonetseredwe a zizindikiro za matenda. Pali nthawi zina pamene kachilombo koyambitsa anali wapezeka mu magazi a munthu mwangozi, ndipo wodwala sakudziwa mavuto awo ndi sanaganize kusapeza iliyonse.

Chiwindi C: Matendawa

Nthawi zambiri anthu amachita chidwi ndi nkhani yomwe mayesero kwa chiwindi ndi HIV ayenera kulandira chithandizo. Chiwindi B amawapeza mothandizidwa ndi nkhani izi:

1. amuzolengedwa kusanthula magazi (kusonyeza chikhalidwe chiwindi, mukhoza kungotchula kokha matenda).

2. magazi kuti "Australia» HBSAg Antigen. Tikumbukenso kuti chifukwa zoipa oyenera sangakwanitse kuthetsa HIV chonyamulira kapena mtundu anafooka za matenda B.

3. Analysis magazi IgM oteteza (pamaso pawo zikutsimikizira mawonekedwe pachimake cha matenda).

4. mayeso Magazi IgG chitetezo (pamaso pawo zimathandiza kulankhula za aakulu chiwindi B kapena onyamula HIV). Ngati mukukayikira kukhalapo kwa HIV ofuna kudutsa ndi kusanthula wapadera wa magazi. Elisa angazindikire HIV pokhapokha miyezi 1.5-3 pambuyo matenda. PCR kusanthula anatsimikizira matenda pambuyo masabata 2-3 pambuyo matenda.

Matenda a chiwindi B: Chithandizo

Mu mawonekedwe aakulu a chiwindi B matenda opatsirana katswiri hepatologist akapatsidwa moyo mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa:

• analogs nukleazidov amathandiza kuchepetsa kubalana ntchito za HIV magazi;
• interferon kuchepetsa kusintha pathological mu chiwindi.

Komanso, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita zonse yokonza mankhwala. Mapeto yoikidwiratu ili gepatoprotektory zimene zimachititsa kukana chiwindi selo Zakudza ndi mavairasi; immunomodulatory mankhwala kuwonjezera kukana wonse wa chamoyo matenda.

N'zothekanso kuchita detoxification, pamene adayamika kuti mankhwala apadera anachotsa mwazi wa poizoni zosiyanasiyana. Pakuti yokonza ambiri a thupi Ndi bwino kuti te a mavitamini, komanso kutsatira mosamalitsa ndi chakudya.

Zikavuta, chiwindi mulole opaleshoni. Pankhaniyi, ikuchitika chiwindi kumuika kuchokera mwiniwake.

Chithandizo cha mitundu pachimake cha matenda

Ngati chiwindi B ndi wofatsa chithandizo mavairasi oyambitsa si kutumikiridwa. Odwala amaoneka:

• detoxification (kulandira yambiri madzi kuchepetsa mawonetseredwe a zizindikiro ndi ayambe amaudindo madzi m'thupi);
• okhwima zakudya (ndi kukana mowa ndi ku phwando la mankhwala poizoni).

machiritso

Full kuchira n'zotheka. Ndi mankhwalawa moyo ndi dokotala wina umabwera mu zaka zingapo. Zikatero, ngati inu mukudwala pachimake chiwindi B, pali mwayi kuti adzapita mu aakulu. The ophimba, asymptomatic, ukapitirize moyo popanda ukugwira mavuto aakulu kapena matenda chiwindi.

Ngati mankhwala zofunika si anachita, matenda a chiwindi B zingachititse kuti matenda aakulu monga matenda enaake kapena khansa chiwindi.

kupewa

Ngati funso la chiwindi B - icho chiri, kapena zochepa bwino, kuti mwachindunji mmene angapewere matendawa. Kuchepetsa mosavuta matenda ndi matenda a chiwindi B HIV, zotsatilazi ntchito:

• Panthawi yake katemera motsutsana a chiwindi B.
• Kutetezedwa kugonana.
• Compliance ndi malamulo a ukhondo.
• Ndime ya mayeso podziteteza.

katemera

Chiwindi B katemera ikuchitika pa masiku oyamba a moyo mwanayo. Nthawi zambiri, akazi akupatsidwa funso ili: "N'chifukwa chiyani kupeza katemera mwana mwansanga" Mfundo ndi yakuti pa matenda ndi matenda a chiwindi B mu miyezi 12 pambuyo pa kubadwa, mwanayo chonyamulira cha HIV kwa moyo. Popeza asymptomatic njira ya matenda, n'zotheka kwambiri mantha thanzi tsogolo la mwanayo. Nthawi si anachiritsa matenda a chiwindi B zimayambitsa mavuto monga matenda enaake kapena khansa chiwindi.

Katemera Izi ikuchitika ana onse, monga mmene zingakhalire zosatheka pa mimba ya mayi kudziwa chonyamulira ake a chiwindi B. mfundo ndi yakuti kusanthula zimene zinasonyeza kuti gestation akutsimikiza aakulu kapena pachimake mawonekedwe a matenda.

Mu Russia motsutsana a chiwindi B vaccinations akutsatiridwa pansi chiwembu 0-1-6. Izi zikutanthauza kuti katemera chikuchitika mu magawo atatu: anabadwa pa 1 mwezi ndi pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Zikatero, ngati mayi latsopano ndi chotengera cha HIV, katemera ikuchitika pansi chiwembu kuti: 0-1-2-12. Ankalumikiza anadzetsa zapambuyo pa ntchafu intramuscularly.

wamkulu kuyenela katemera chiwindi B. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa matenda mu Russia ndi kuzungulira dziko. Katemera ikuchitika masitepe atatu malinga chiwembu 0-1-6. Izo ziyenera unachitikira mu nyengo zina za nthawi mwamsanga, mwinamwake thupi sangabereke chitetezo chokwanira polimbana matenda.

Contraindications chiwindi B katemera ali motere:

• Ziwengo kuti yisiti wophika mkate.
• Pachimake kupuma matenda.
• Meninjaitisi.
• matenda Autoimmune.
• Lembani 1 shuga.

A pang'ono za chiwindi C

Mwina wa matenda ndi chiwindi C ndi B, kumachitika pamene moyo wofanana. Zizindikiro kuonekera yekha m'njira matenda pachimake ndipo anawonetseredwa mu mawonekedwe a kutopa ambiri, kufooka, kupweteka mafupa, matenda m'mimba. Matenda a chikasu ndiyo chiwindi C akufotokozera sikawirikawiri. Pambuyo pachimake kutupa C zotheka kuchira bwino wodwalayo, komanso kusintha kwa matenda mu mawonekedwe aakulu kapena chonyamulira.

Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a chiwindi B ndi C ofanana kwambiri. Mwina mankhwala n'zotheka 60-80% milandu, nkhani mankhwalawa yake pamalowo dokotala.

Katemera motsutsana a chiwindi C HIV sikuti panopa kulibe, kotero kuti kupewa matenda ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito malangizo a madotolo.

matenda

Atamwa chiwindi - matenda sioneka kwambiri. kuopsa kwake lagona asymptomatic, pamene osweka wina ziwalo zofunika - chiwindi. Zinali pa chikhalidwe chake likukhudza chiwindi.

Mitundu ya matenda otsatirawa: chiwindi A, B, C, D, E, F (G). Ali ndi nthenda zosiyanasiyana, matenda likugwiritsidwanso zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Chinthu chokha chimene chimagwirizanitsa iwo ndi kufanana kwa zizindikiro ndi mavuto mu chiwindi anthu. Kwa matenda ndi mankhwala n'kofunika ntchito ku malo dokotala ndiponso kuti anayesedwa.

Pomaliza

Ndi matenda yake akhoza kukwaniritsa kuchira kwathunthu ku matenda monga a chiwindi. Mitundu ya HIV izi ndi zosiyana. Ena amafuna mankhwala okwera mtengo ndi yaitali, ndi ena kuchotsedwa popanda mankhwala aliwonse apadera.

Anthu ambiri a chiwindi B simulandira chithandizo zofunika, chifukwa mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa ndi m'malo okwera mtengo. The osachepera mlingo mtengo kwa mwezi umodzi ndi rubles 10,000, ndipo kufunika kwa kumwa mankhwala kwa chaka kapena kuposerapo. Ngati machiritso zimachokeradi, ndiye pambuyo yopuma, ndi mankhwala zofunika kuti akhale kachiwiri.

Kodi inu kukunda a chiwindi aakulu? Chithandizo kumatengera ndi mankhwala yake pamalowo dokotala. Ngati nthawi kudziwa matenda, zizindikiro sindikufuna kusokoneza moyo wanu, ndiponso chithandizo adzakhala mofulumira, waphindu ndi mtengo.