Dzuwa batire mu dziko: unsembe, kufotokoza ndi ndemanga. Street magetsi dzuwa amphamvu munda

Lingaliro la ntchito dzuwa mphamvu ngati gwero la yokonza zomangamanga anthu kwa zaka zingapo m'gulu misa msika ogula. Iye ali zambiri za ubwino, amene anasonyeza m'njira monga chitetezo chilengedwe, mphamvu zosaneneka ndi, Chofunika kwambiri chifukwa ogula ambiri, kusowa kwa ma invoice wopelekedwa kwa malipiro ndi athandizi a. M'mawu ena, selo dzuwa pa kanyumba ndi ufulu view a kapezedwe mphamvu kuti sikukuvulaza chilengedwe. Koma kuwonjezera pa ubwino, pali kuipa machitidwe oterewa omwe lero salola ntchito photovoltaic mphamvu kwa unyinji waukulu wa ogula. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha mlili wa kukwera mtengo kwa zipangizo, koma palinso zina zabwino mu ogwiritsa zipangizo zamakono, ntchito ndi kukonzanso mabatire a. Lang'anani, luso imafunanso kuti tione kuthekera ntchito yake mu mawonekedwe a kachitidwe magetsi ndi zinthu kuyatsa mu dziko.

General zokhudza "dzuwa"

Ntchito kuyatsa kotunga si kovuta kwambiri kwa zigawo photovoltaic. Ngati ife kukumbukira kuti ena machitidwe a mtundu akhoza kutumikira pakhomo ndi Kutentha ndi magetsi zipangizo, msewu magetsi dzuwa amphamvu munda Tingaone monga ogula mphamvu ndi kukhudza kochepa. Ngakhale izi, batire mu mawonekedwe a photocells ali aziwapatsa zipangizo zamakono kayendetsedwe ka zida. The funso lofunika kwambiri kusankha zidzakhudza kudziyimira pawokha wa zida dzuwa kuunikira.

Pali masanjidwe ziwiri zofunika mphamvu. Mbali yoyamba, unafotokoza kuti magetsi ndi mindandanda yamasewera kale mu ziwembu zawo adzaphatikizapo maselo dzuwa kwa kotunga ake mphamvu. Mtundu wachiwiri wa dongosolo amaganiza kuti magetsi idzachitike kwa maukonde, kotero inu mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo chikhalidwe kuyatsa komanso magetsi pa batire dzuwa kupatsa, koma ndi kusiyana mu dera mphamvu.

Nyali ndi nyali pa mabatire dzuwa

The njira zosavuta kuti angakwanitse yotentha mlendo amene akufuna kulowa patsogolo sayansi. Mfundo ntchito zipangizo ndiyo kukhala panopa kwa dzuwa mpaka chida cha. Childs, izi LED chipangizo, amene zinthu zotsatirazi za kamangidwe: batire yosungirako, ndi kutsogozedwa, ndi kachipangizo michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi kuwala, batire, ndi microprocessor ndi photocell, amene otembenuka dzuwa mphamvu mu magetsi. Modern msewu nyali Dzuwa angathe kupereka ntchito maola 8 pa chikhalidwe cha ulamuliro wathunthu batire. Kachiwiri, ndi mwamtheradi mfulu mphamvu, amene kusungidwa mu mphamvu ya zachilengedwe kuwala photocell. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti adzapereke n'zotheka osati pamene nyengo bwino, koma nthawi mtambo otsika kuti amawapatsa magwiridwe a nyale ndi luminaires. The drawback waukulu zipangizo amenewa ndi malire pa unsembe malo. Ikani nyali, makamaka, ayenera kukhala omasuka malo achilengedwe kuwala.

Mains kupereka kuyatsa dzuwa

Ngati dziko bungwe maukonde ndi kupeza centralized magetsi, zipangizo ntchito standalone kuunikira mosaganizira. Choncho, ngati chiwembu zina, okonza imene mphamvu kuzindikira zinthu zonse kuyatsa. Chifukwa, msewu uliwonse nyali kupereka dzuwa adzakhala zoyendetsedwa ndi maukonde pakati kudzera yemweyo maselo dzuwa, koma pamlingo osiyana. The sangathe a dongosolo lino kuti tsiku mlandu ndi kumaliseche mabatire kungasokoneze thanzi lawo. Zimachitika kuzungulira, kuchepetsa moyo chigawo. Njira kunja zikhoza kukhala zosiyanasiyana mapulogalamu automate kudya ndandanda dzuwa kuti konza mowa mphamvu anapeza magetsi. Izi amachepetsa katundu mabatire, koma complicates dongosolo ndi kumawonjezera mtengo wake.

Systems ndi inverters photovoltaic

Ndi zambiri zamakono zosinthika wa gulu la kotunga zipangizo kuunikira ndi converters dzuwa mphamvu. Chifukwa cha kachitidwe ali yemweyo mphamvu yogawa maukonde, koma pali kusiyana lofunika amene afotokozedwa mu Anatipatsa womuyenerera inverter maukonde photoelectric. Zochita mwayi umenewu kasinthidwe yafotokozedwera chakuti dzuwa zoyendetsedwa ndi kuunikira kwa munda zoyendetsedwa ndi tinjira chapakati, wonyeketsa ndendende kuchuluka mphamvu kuti tsiku analongosola ndi kuthera photocells. Funso ndi lakuti: kodi ndi kumene mphamvu chimadyedwa masana? yankho ndi lodziwikiratu - chakudya zina ogula munda. Choncho, pali kusokonekera kwa chuma opangidwa mu yosalekerera kwa mode dzuwa. monga dongosolo yosungirako mphamvu atumiza kwa zipangizo zina mphamvu, potero kusamala batire kupirira.

Kodi kusankha zigawo dzuwa?

The gawo dzuwa - chinthu zina zamakono, amene kuwala mphamvu n'kukhala yatsopano. Choncho, ambiri amafuna thereto. Choyamba, tiyenera kuganizira khalidwe la zipangizo. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, chifukwa flashlights zing'onozing'ono Dzuwa ali ndi zinthu zofanana kamangidwe Koma i zikhoza kukhala zofanana. Choncho, chimango zotayidwa ayenera kukhala amphamvu ndi kuwala, komanso kupereka mwayi kwa unsembe. Pamakhala aziona ubwino wa pakachitsulo ntchito, ndi kuchita kukhudzana phala solder. Ndi nkhani ya katundu ntchito ndi zokolola, khalidwe chachikulu ndi mphamvu. Pali mitundu ingapo ya mphamvu, kuyambira chipangizo umagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana akamagwiritsa mphamvu ndi mowa mphamvu. Malinga ndi akatswiri, mphamvu mulingo woyenera ntchito kachitidwe kuunikira ndi 12-24 V.

Kenaka zida

Ngakhale dongosolo ndi katundu ang'onoang'ono amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo osati, komanso zipangizo zina kulankhulana, mndandanda wa womwenso khungu dzuwa mafunso. Zikuphatikizapo muyezo mtundu kupanga zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Mlandu Mtsogoleri.
• Post.
• Mafyuzi.
• Khalani a zolumikizira.
• breakers.
• Inverter.

Malinga dongosolo makamaka, zida izi zikhoza wodzilemekeza ndi zigawo zina. Kapena, Tikawonetsetsa amapatula inverter - koma mu nkhani iyi magwiridwe a dongosolo adzakhala achepetsa. Tiyeneranso adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti zikuchokera mmodzi wa angakwanitse - kumene, ngati tikambirana khungu dzuwa mafunso. Zida chifukwa kotunga mosadodometsedwa m'nyumba poyerekeza, ali zigawo za nyama zimene kukhala ndi ntchito apamwamba, amene kumawonjezera kwambiri phindu.

Angagwiritse dzuwa mphamvu

Pamene amafuna pafupifupi kwa dongosolo kuyatsa anafotokozedwa, n'zotheka kupanga zovuta lonse. Kuyamba mphamvu malire mopitirira zizindikiro zomwe adzafuna kuunikira. deta izi ndi zofunika kudziwa dzuwa batire m'dziko bwino kupirira elaboration a okwanira kuchuluka kwa magetsi. Pa siteji yomweyo zikuchokera chigawo chikukhudza zopezera photovoltaic inverter. Komanso anapeka kusintha zigawo dera. Pambuyo mungathe chitani mapangidwe zikuchokera kupanga zipangizo zina ndi zida. Zimenezi zingakhale basi, zingwe, zipangizo zamagetsi wofunikila yokonza zovuta za pansi zikhalidwe za vuto linalake. Nkofunika mu dongosolo ndi kupereka kauntala amene amalola kuti tisanthule mowa ndipo akhoza kusintha kwa modes wa ntchito zida.

Sayansi ya photovoltaic ogwiritsa chimango

Pachikhalidwe, unsembe wa zigawo photovoltaic pa denga ikuchitika. zitsanzo Current kulola unsembe pa zogwiriziza wapadera, ndipo ngakhale pansi. Ngati Villa salola unsembe wa denga pa izo, inu mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito nsanja zina kapena ntchito padenga la nyumba pafupi. Zikatero, batire dzuwa mu dziko wayikidwa potengera dongosolo chimango. Ndi kachitidwe monga njanji ndi pamwamba pakati ndi wapadera tatifupi. Ubwino umenewu mfundo yolusa mphamvu ndi pazikhalanso kuwonongedwa kwathunthu chiopsezo kutsetsereka zinthu padengapo. Pa nthawi yomweyo njanji mawonekedwe zokhala chimakula ndi yunifolomu katundu yogawa pa zigawo za.

The ndondomeko unsembe

Unsembe ikuchitika mu magawo angapo. Achikhalire woyamba kuchirikiza zinthu ndi braces, umene kusunga dongosolo chachikulu. mumve zambiri pa njanji ndi chikukonzekera ali wokwera. M'tsogolo, iwo Ufumuyo zigawo. akhoza kuyika 3 mpaka 9 C chigawo photovoltaic kudzera machitidwe chimango. chiwerengero chawo yeniyeni zimadalira mmene mowa mphamvu selo dzuwa mu dzikolo kotunga zipangizo kuyatsa. Nthawi zambiri ntchito sanali muyezo kasinthidwe ndi zigawo imodzi kapena ziwiri. Pankhaniyi m'pofunika kugula zida unsembe anapanga mbiri zotayidwa ndi ya Chalk ogwiritsa.

Reviews a dzuwa amphamvu kuyatsa

Technology kuwala kwa dzuwa akali wamng'ono kudziwika kwa ogula Russian, koma kumbali ya nyumba zachilengedwe ayamba tizidziwe ndi zing'onozing'ono chimodzimodzi. Childs, kuwala pa batire dzuwa kupereka amakhala ngati kuyesera, zotsatira amene anakonza maganizo pa mphamvu ya njira imeneyi. Ndipo ambiri, ndemanga abwino. Iwo anati kwa mphamvu alibe kulipira, monga zimatenga, ziri kulankhula, paliponse. Ndipo komabe, limanena za umodzi kumbali-yekha unit. Ngati ife kulankhula za mphamvu ya kachitidwe kuunikira, ntchito pa nthawi pa ambiri zipangizo, pali chifukwa yokulirapo kwa kutsutsa. The mtengo wogulira ndi unsembe wa zigawo kuti angathe kutumikira m'magulu otere akhoza okwana makumi a zikwi rubles.

Pomaliza

Palokha, lingaliro la umisiri mphamvu yopulumutsa mu mawonekedwe a ntchito mphamvu zachilengedwe zikuwoneka kukhala wokongola kwambiri. Mu msika wa gulu dzuwa nyumba, zing'onozing'ono ndi zinthu zina anapereka Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana, wakupatsani kusankha njira yabwino iliyonse. Koma ambiri Chofunika - ndi kuthekera zida mu mawu a ndalama. Ambiri atsopano njira izi zamakono okonzeka kupirira mtengo zida kugula poganiza kuti iwo udzabwezeredwa m'tsogolo. Mwanjira imeneyi, munda dongosolo kuyatsa ayenera kutengedwa ngati imodzi mwa nkhalango ya ntchito yosafuna wa mabatire dzuwa.