Eduard Martsevich: biography, filmography, chithunzi, chifukwa cha imfa

Anzake akugulitsako ankalankhula mobwerezabwereza kuti Eduard Martsevich ndi munthu wodzinyenga ndipo ali ndi taluso yodabwitsa kwambiri, chifukwa amachititsa kuti anthu azichita nawo manyazi. Lycee sakanakhoza kukhala tsiku limodzi popanda malo owonetsera, kukondana naye kuyambira ubwana kamodzi. Wolemba wotchuka Lyudmila Polyakova amakhulupirira kuti Eduard Martsevich ndi Marlon Brando wathu. Ndipo ndithudi, woyimbayo anali mu chikondi ndi luso lalikulu pamaso pa fanaticism. Iye anali ndipo amakhalabe chitsanzo chotsanzira. Koma kodi angatembenukire bwanji kwa munthu wamba kukhala mbuye wa kubadwanso thupi? Tiyeni tione nkhaniyi mwatsatanetsatane.

Mfundo kuchokera ku biography

Edward Martsevich - mbadwa ya Tbilisi, anabadwa pa December 29, 1936. Amatha kuonedwa ngati akupitiriza ntchito ya mafumu, monga momwe bambo ake ankaphunzitsira pa studio ya ku Baku, ndipo amayi ake ankachita nawo chidwi. Ndiyeno tsiku lina masewerawa anapita ku likulu la ku Georgia, kumene Eduard Martsevich anabadwira.

Zaka zaunyamatayo zaka zaunyamata zidapita m'mbuyo. Iye ankakonda kuyang'ana khalidwe la abambo ake. Edward Martsevich, yemwe mbiri yake ndi yosangalatsa kwambiri, akadakali mnyamata, anayamba kusangalala ndi mlengalenga wapadera omwe nthawi zonse amalamulira m'kachisi wa Melpomene, kuyesa kuti asaphonye chidziwitso chimodzi ndi ntchito. Nkhondo isanayambe, banja limene Martsevich anakulira likuphwanya: bambo ndi amayi ake anasankha kusudzulana.

Zaka zankhondo

Pambuyo pa kutha kwa abambo akuluakulu okonda dziko lapansi, wojambula (Eugene Mihajlovich) ayenera ku Vilnius. Ku likulu la Lithuania, akupitiriza kuphunzitsa, kusankha dera lamasewero ku gulu loyankhulana. Posakhalitsa Edward ndi amayi ake ndi mwamuna wake watsopano anasamukira ku Vilnius. Ndiye mnyamatayo amakumana ndi bambo ake omwe. Pambuyo pake, Eduard anayamba kuyendera kampu yolankhulirana, komwe adalembetsa nthawi imodzi kuti akakhale pafupi ndi Yevgeny Mikhailovich.

Mnyamatayo akufunsa abambo ake kuti alembe izo ndikuzungulira, koma sanafulumire kukwaniritsa pempho la mwana wake, kukayikira kuti ali ndi luso lochita. Komabe, Martsevich wamng'onoyo sanangomusiya mosavuta. Atawerenga ndakatulo motere ndikufotokoza momveka bwino kuti Eugene Mikhailovich anayamba kudzidzudzula yekha chifukwa chosakhulupirira mwana wake wamwamuna, ndipo adamutengera ku sewero la masewero.

Zaka zowerengera

Inde, Eduard kale adakali mnyamata adadziwa kuti anali ndi njira imodzi pamoyo - masewero. Anapereka zikalata zake ku masukulu ena apamwamba, komwe amaphunzitsa luso lochita zinthu. Ku GITIS anayenera kumva kuchokera kwa oyesa chigamulo chokhumudwitsa: alibe luso lochita. Komabe, m'mayunivesite ena mamembala a komiti yovomerezeka anali ndi malingaliro osiyana kwambiri. Kotero iye analembera kwa ophunzira ku Sukulu ya Shchepkinsky. Pano phunzitsi wake ndi Konstantin Zubov yemwe ndi wotchuka kwambiri. Pamodzi ndi iye adaphunzira zofunikira za luso lochita zinthu lomwe tsopano limadziwika ndi Stanislav Lyubshin ndi Nelli Kornienko. M'chaka chomaliza, Martsevich anagwira ntchito mwakhama pantchito yake.

Anatha kufotokoza mwachibadwa chibadwidwe cha thupi m'chifaniziro cha Alexei pakupanga Korshunov "Tsoka labwino." Chodabwitsa ndi chakuti poyamba Edward ankayenera kusewera ndi wogontha wogontha. Koma masiku angapo chisanachitike, zikusonyeza kuti wochita masewerawo sangathe kulowa mu siteji, ndipo kenako adzabwezeretsedwanso ku Martsevich. Filigyoyi ikulimbana ndi ntchitoyi.

Mnyamata uja adakambidwa, ngakhale adayenera kutsimikizira kuti Marcevich Eduard anali woyimba, osati wopanda talente.

Mayakovsky Theatre

Atalandira diploma, wophunzira maphunziro a "Shchepki" adayenera kusankha momwe amachitira mpingo wa Melpomene. Panali mphekesera kuti anali atatsegulira njira yopita ku Maly Theatre, ndipo chaka chatha pempholi linachokera ku Mayakovsky Theatre, komwe anapatsidwa udindo wochita nawo Hamlet. Ichi chinali chiyambi chokoma. Ataphunzira, akuganiza kuti agwire ntchito pano. Masewera a zisudzo akukamba za mnyamata wamng'ono. Iye amakhala wotchuka.

Bukhu lake lolembamo limagwira ntchito: "Iwe uli bwanji, mnyamata?", "Mbiri ya Irkutsk", "Kuwona usiku woyera" anachita chinthu chawo. Eduard Martsevich, amene chithunzi chake chinali chokongoletsedwa ndi masewera a zisudzo, pang'onopang'ono kukhala mmodzi mwa otsogolera a Mayakovka.

Dulani ndi malo owonetsera

Pa Mayakovsky Theatre, Martsevich anatumikira zaka khumi. Pakati pa 1959 mpaka 1969, iye sanagwire ntchito mufilimu, kupereka nthawi yochuluka ku malo owonetsera masewero. Pamene mkulu wake wokondedwa Nikolai Okhlopkov anamwalira, ndipo anzake adagonjetsa, omwe adasintha kwambiri "zithunzi" zamakono, Eduard anazindikira kuti sakanatha kugwira ntchito mu zisudzo izi.

Gwiritsani ntchito mafilimu

M'masewera a zithunzi, Martsevich anayamba kudziyesa yekha kwa wophunzira. Chotsatira choyamba pachikhazikitsochi chinachitika mu chifaniziro cha Arkady Kirsanov, pamene anawombera ntchito yotchuka ya Turgenev "Abambo ndi Ana."

Ntchitoyi idakumbukiridwa ndi ojambula mafilimu, ndipo wochita masewerawa anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri mu cinema. Makamaka, Sergei Bondarchuk adavomereza Martsevich kuti adzigwire ntchito ya Boris Drubetsky, ndipo Boris Barnet adayitana woimbayo kuti azisewera Vovka mu filimuyo "Annushka".

"Chihema Chofiira"

Mu 1969, kutchuka kwa wothamanga kwenikweni kumapita kutali. "Mipope yamkuwa" ayesedwa kachiwiri ndi Eduard Martsevich. Mafilimu a munthuyu akulimbikitsidwa ndi filimuyo "Chihema Chofiira", chotsogoleredwa ndi Mikhail Kalatozov mu zochitika zochitika za mbiri ndi zovina. Marcevich anapatsidwa chifaniziro cha Malgrim, ndipo akugwira bwino ntchito yake. Anzake anzake payikidwayi anali ambuye akuluakulu a cinema: Peter Finch, Sean Connery, Claudia Cardinale, Nikita Mikhalkov, Yuri Solomin. Filimuyi yakhala ikudziwika kwambiri pakati pa omvera. Pa nkhani ya Marcevich maudindo oposa makumi asanu ndi limodzi mu cinema. Chiwerengero cha ntchito yake pantchitoyi chinagwera kuyambira 1974 mpaka 1985. Anayang'ana mu mafilimu akuti "Mwamuna Wabwino" (udindo wa Ambuye Goring), "Young Russia" (udindo wa Lefort), "Ndikuyembekezera cholinga changa" (wansembe-Alexander), ndi zina zotero. Kenaka Eduard Martsevich adadzigwira yekha kuti ndi nthawi Ambiri kuwombera filimu. Anapita kukaphunzira ku Panevezhys kwa mtsogoleri wotchuka Yu. Miltines.

Nyumba yaing'ono

Atachoka ku Mayakovka, Eduard Evgenievich anayamba kutumikira ku Maly Theatre. Ochita masewera a kachisi wotchuka Melpomene omwe anali osangalala kwambiri adamva kuti mzere wawo udzabwezeretsedwanso ndi Martsevich mwiniwake.

Nthawi yomweyo adaulula zonse za talente yake mu "Stone Master" (Don Juan), "Abambo ndi Ana" (Arkady Kirsanov), "Glass of Water" (Meshem). Otsatira amakumbukiridwa makamaka ndi mafilimu opanga zithunzi za Fiesko popanga "Conspiracy of Fiesco ku Genoa" komanso udindo wa Ivan von Kryzhovets mu sewero "Zowawa." Ntchito yake mu masewero a kalasi "Tsoka kwa Wit" (Repetilov), "Wolumpha ndi Nkhosa" (Linyaev), "Maloto a Amalume" (Prince K.) anatsagana ndi kupambana ndi chiwombankhanga.

Mizere, regalia ndi mphoto

Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 1962, wojambulayo anakhala membala wa Union of Theatre Workers of the Country, ndipo mu 1975 adaloledwa ku Union of Cememographers.

Mu 1987, Eduard Evgenievich anapatsidwa dzina lotchedwa People's Artist la RSFSR. Patatha zaka khumi adapatsidwa Chigamulo cha Ubwenzi, adapatsidwa ndemanga "Pa Memory of the 850th Anniversary of Moscow" ndi "Veteran of Labor".

Nthaŵi yake yopuma yomwe mchimweneyo ankakonda kuŵerenga mabuku achi Russia ndi kumvetsera nyimbo ndi Schubert, Rachmaninov, Tchaikovsky. Wojambula ankakonda kuyendera zachirengedwe, ngakhale kuti sanali msodzi wolimba komanso msodzi.

Edward Evgenievich ankakonda kusangalala ndi zokongola za dziko lathu lalikulu: sky azure, nkhalango zazikulu, nyanja yoyera, minda yopanda malire.

Moyo waumwini

Mu moyo wapadera, Martsevich anali munthu wokondwa kwambiri. Mkazi wake, Liliya Osmanova, anali wogwira ntchito ku banki. Anamuberekera ana aamuna awiri: Cyril ndi Philip. Anawo akhala otsatila a machitidwe achifumu. Mwana woyamba, monga bambo ake, amaliza maphunziro a Sukulu ya Shchepkinsky. Amatumikira ku Moscow Drama Theater "Yamakono" motsogoleredwa ndi People's Artist S. A. Vragovoy. Mwana Philip anamaliza maphunziro awo ku Sukulu Yophunzitsa Zapamwamba. MS Shchepkina mu 2001. Kuyambira mu 2005 iye akusewera pa sitepe ya Maly Theatre.

M'zaka zapitazi za moyo wake thanzi la woimbayo linasiyidwa kwambiri. Anadwala kwa nthawi yaitali. Pambuyo powonjezereka kwina, wojambula adatengedwa kupita kuchipatala cha Botkin, koma mkhalidwe wa thanzi sunasinthe, m'malo mwake, Eduard Evgenevich adakula kwambiri. Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa Oktoba, adasankhidwa kuti apite kuchipatala ku Sklifosovsky Institute (Dipatimenti ya pachimake endotoxicosis). Anamwalira pa 12 Oktoba 2013. Imfa ya Eduard Martsevich inadabwitsa omvera ndi anzake ku Small Theatre. Anamwalira popanda kubwezeretsedwa. Koma udindo umene Eduard Martsevich ankasewera mochititsa chidwi unalibebe kukumbukira. Choyambitsa imfa ya mnyamata ndi chiwindi cha chiwindi. Anamuika m'manda a Troyekurovsky a likululikulu.