Mbaula "mbaula" kwa galaja ndi manja ake pa ntchito ndipo pa nkhuni. Kupanga "mbaula" kwa galaja ndi manja ake?

Garaja danga amafuna makonzedwe apadera. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti izo zimasunga osati kudya zakudya zina, komanso galimoto. Muyenera kuchita monga mkati khalidwe ndi kunja kokha, kutchinjiriza, ndi kusunga dongosolo magetsi. Mu garaja ayenera nthawi zonse zinthu mulingo woyenera kutentha. Ngati ofunda nyengo danga Kutentha si chofunika, ndi zotheka kwambiri yozizira frosts kwambiri, Izi zidzapangitsa kuti ena mavuto adzaoneni lotenga mphamvu ndi galimoto mankhwala. Zingaoneke yonyowa, umene nthawi adzachititsa maonekedwe a nkhungu pa makoma a nyumba.

Mulingo woyenera garaja Kutentha dongosolo

Masiku ano, pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha machitidwe Kutentha, amene bwino ntchito kutenthetsa malo garaja. Ndi zida:

• kupanga fakitale;
• amamwa zipangizo.

Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo Kutentha pa madzi, mafuta olimba ndi madzi kwa mafuta. Pali kachitidwe kuti ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi. Ngakhale zotsutsana chonchi lonse la mankhwala amenewa, anali wotchuka kwambiri ndipo anapanga "mbaula" kwa galaja ndi manja ake. Ndi njira yabwino Kutentha garaja, ndi mtengo adzakhala yotsika mtengo.

Ife wofufuza pang'ono mu mbiriyakale

Panali ngati chipangizo kutenthetsa chipinda kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20. Pa nthawi imeneyo mbaula zinali zokwera mtengo kwambiri, monga wofunikila olimba utsi zachilengedwe - nkhuni. Poyamba zida izi zingapereke anthu olemera okha, koma masiku ano "mbaula" inali njira zambiri ndalama pa Kutentha malo aliwonse.

Poyamba, kamangidwe ka mtundu uwu ndi yamphamvu amapangidwa ndi zitsulo. Amagwiritsidwanso chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti kupanga zitsulo bokosi lake lalikulu. M'kupita kwa nthawi, ntchito yomanga inayamba kusintha. Mafuta wakhala angakwanitse zambiri, ndipo tsopano chipangizo oterewa tingawapeze onse mu dziko ndi mu garaja lapansi.

Njira kupanga "mbaula"

Komanso akhoza kukhala "mbaula" kwa galaja ndi manja ake, palinso kupanga fakitale zida izi. opanga Modern ayamba kukulitsa "mbaula" chitsanzo, limene zikhoza efficiently kutenthetsa chipinda, komanso kukhala zonse kunachitika yokongola.

Tsopano, zida mwina tili ndi sanali muyezo mawonekedwe, komanso padziko zawo zosiyanasiyana zokhudza kukongoletsa mu mawonekedwe a zigawo linapanga kapena kuponyedwa chitsulo. Zonse anazichita molingana ndi mamangidwe yapadera "mbaula."

Mitundu "mbaula", malingana ndi mafuta ntchito,

Monga lero, izo zikhoza kupangidwa "mbaula" kwa galaja ndi manja ake pa ntchito ndipo pa nkhuni. zida izi ili mbali chosiyana ndi makhalidwe. Khalani zimakhala maonekedwe ake.

Zosiyanasiyana machenjerero "masitovu"

Ndithu chabe zinandipangitsa "mbaula" kwa galaja ndi manja ake. Kuti tichite zimenezi, monga kusankha view waukulu.

Choncho, zida zimenezi zingakhale:

• n'kupuma;
• bwino.

N'kupuma amamwa "mbaula" garaja akuimira nyumba konkire. Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito Kutentha apitirize malo garaja. Komanso chachikulu ndiponso zolemera. Pakuti kumanga awo m'pofunika kuchita maziko. zida izi akhoza kutenthetsa wokongola mwamsanga ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali kusiya kutentha kwake. Master zitha kukhala kutentha mu ng'anjo. Pali mmodzi, koma chidwi drawback za "mbaula." Iye mothamanga ndi zambiri mafuta.

Pofuna kuti ntchito yomanga imeneyi ndalama zambiri, izo ayenera kumanga njerwa refractory.

Anapanga "mbaula" chifukwa garaja manja awo bwino mtundu akuimira yomanga wosavuta. Iwo anamanga zachitsulo ndipo ali m'madipatimenti zingapo:

• firebox;
• phulusa dipatimenti.

Komanso, ntchito yosavuta ndi kothandiza zida izi, chivindikiro zochotseka. Monga ulamuliro, chabwino kutentha umuna mu kupanga "mbaula" ntchito chitsulo anaponyedwa. Iwo ali kwambiri kutentha madyaidya ndikuledzera. Mokakamizidwa mchitidwe mamangidwe ndi zitsulo miyendo zofunika yachibadwa kufalitsidwa kwa mpweya misa pansi zida.

Ingalimbikitse ndi awiriwo anachita "mbaula" kwa galaja ndi manja ake pa ntchito kapena kwa mafuta olimba.

Kodi anapanga zida izi?

Kaŵirikaŵiri improvised "mbaula" Garage angathe kupanga mwa mabotolo zitsulo mpweya. Ndi mtundu ambiri zida, ndilo ndalama. Ndi mtengo wake mulibe mafuta yamphamvu adzakhala kangapo wotsika kuposa chitsulo pepala, amene amathanso kukhala "mbaula". Amagwiritsidwanso chimagwiritsidwa ntchito yopanga mabokosi yosavuta zitsulo. Iwo akhoza kukhala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndi Kutentha aluso danga mmalo mwa m'chumunicho umodzi dongosolo ndi zina welded kuonetsetsa akadakwanitsira Kutentha kwa malo a.

Masitepe a zotsimikizira amamwa burzhujki

Pomanga Kutentha zida tichipeza magawo angapo. Muyenera kuganizira kukula ndi kudziwa kuchokera lomwe anapanga. Komanso kukopedwa burzhujki kujambula kwa garaja. Limati osati magawo a dongosolo lonse, komanso kuchuluka kwa chuma ntchito yomanga ake.

Ndithu chabe zinandipangitsa "mbaula" kwa galaja ndi manja ake. Zojambula zida anapangidwa paokha. Mukhozanso tipezekemo thandizo la akatswiri.

Pamenepo adadzanso kusindikiza kapangidwe ndi kuukonza ake.

Kodi pakufunika kupanga zida izi?

Ambiri amadzifunsa kupanga "mbaula" kwa galaja yekha. Izi palibe lalikulu zambiri. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kusankha bwino njira chuma ndi zipangizo zina zapadera.

Choncho, yomanga zida izi adzafunika:

• gasi thanki;
• zitsulo mapepala;
• zitsulo chubu;
• zida kuwotcherera;
• Chibugariya;
• zofunikira zipangizo.

Amamwa burzhujki garaja akhale pogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo ng'oma.

The ndondomeko ya kupanga "mbaula"

Choncho, ndondomeko amayamba ntchito ndi mawonekedwe a yamphamvu chitsulo kapena ng'oma. Ku ng'anjo "mbaula" kwa galaja ndi zomveka wachikondi, muyenera poyamba kusankha kukula bwino za izo. Akadakwanitsira chizindikiro yamphamvu ndi malita 50. Pa khoma makulidwe, iwo ayenera kukhala osachepera 2-3 mm. Ngati mpanda wa dongosolo kukhala wowonda, mbaula mwina pa moto "nkhani".

M'pofunika mbali imodzi ya chikhomo kuika chizindikiro, momwe udzakhazikitsidwe firebox khomo ndi phulusa. m'ng'anjo kukula ayenera kukhala wotero kuti izo momasuka linaikidwa lamamatira awiri a 10 cm. Mokhudzana ndi kukula kwa khomo phulusa, kungakhale aliyense. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuti athe bwino kuyeretsa zida kuchokera mankhwala kuyaka yotsalira.

Kutalika kwa dongosolo blower si zosakwana 4.3 masentimita kuchokera pansi pa yamphamvu kapena mbiya. m'ng'anjo ili pa mtunda wa masentimita 5 mpaka 10 kuchokera blower lapansi.

Kumbali n'zosiyana amalembedwa malo kuwotcherera wa chitoliro zitsulo chifukwa chofalitsa kutentha mu chipinda. kukula kwake ayenera kukhala osachepera 100 mm.

Kenako, zibaluni chivundikiro Kadulidwa kapena mbiya chopukusira. Ntchito chida chimodzi zimenezi mosamalitsa malinga odulidwa zizindikiro ng'anjo khomo ndi blower. Odulidwa chivundikiro ng'oma kapena chidebe ntchito kulenga PAD wapadera, amene adzatumikira monga kugawa pakati dipatimenti ndi ng'anjo phulusa. Akuno kale kupanga mabowo kwa ogwiritsa kabati.

Komanso mkati mbiya ndi welded zitsulo ngodya pa masentimita 2 pa khomo la dipatimenti phulusa. Kuti iwo kuikidwa malo osewerera.

Kabati kuti "masitovu" zikhoza kuchitidwa paokha. Pakuti ichi cholinga zovekera kukula yaing'ono (10-12 mm). Ndipo inu mukhoza kugula okonzeka zopangidwa zipangizo za mtundu uwu.

Kenako, ntchito atuluka pamwamba akunja. Pali mabowo kudula welded kumadalira pa zitseko. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ichi, kuti pakhomo litakhazi- otsekedwa ndi utsi kuti amapangidwa mu ndondomeko kuyaka sakhala mu chipinda.

Ndiye, pepala zitsulo Kadulidwa kuphimba "mbaula". Chachitika kutsegula kwa chubu flue gasi. Ngati ndondomeko kuwotcherera kupanga kusiyana yaing'ono, n'zotheka amazisamalira asibesitosi. ntchito yofanana zikuchitidwa ndi chitoliro, amene amapereka malo magetsi.

Akamaliza unsembe wa onse "mbaula" khalidwe amapanga mafupa anabala mothandizidwa ndi grinders.

Ndiye ng'anjo ayenera kuikidwa mu garaja pa malo abwino. Pasakhale kuyaka madzi mafuta kapena zosakaniza zace, kupewa ndondomeko poyatsira. Komanso anagwira zida motowo. Mothandizidwa ndi mzimuwo dongosolo kudziwa ikudontha mafupa. Iwo kuwasiya. Zitatero, "mbaula" ndi wokonzeka ntchito.

Pomanga zida izi ayenera kudziwa kuti ndi masuku pamutu ayenera kukhala yekha malinga ndi zofunika chitetezo moto.