Ellipse ndi chiyani? Tanthauzo ndi mitundu ya ellipsis

Liwu lakuti "ellipsis", limene limagwiritsidwa ntchito potsutsa kutsutsa ndi nyimbo, limachokera ku liwu lachi Greek ellipsis, lomwe limamasuliridwa kuti "kugwa" kapena "kutaya".

Tanthauzo la "ellipsis" mu kutsutsa mwatsatanetsatane

Ngati pali kugonjetsedwa mwadala kwa membala wa chiganizo (phunziro, predicate, etc.) mukulankhula, ndiye tikulimbana ndi zotchedwa ellipse. Nchifukwa chiyani izi zatheka ndipo kodi cholinga chonsecho chimasintha chifukwa cha kusakhala kwa mamembala awo? Ellipse ndi chipangizo chojambula chomwe chimapezeka m'mawu onse olembedwa ndi olankhula. Izi zimachitika ndi cholinga chopereka chiganizochi, kufotokoza, nthawi zina kukondweretsa, ndi zina zotero.

Zilonda za Ellipse ndi zosasintha. Kodi kusiyana kwake ndi kotani?

Komabe, nthawi zonse sizimasintha chimodzi mwaziganizozo mu chiganizo ndi chifaniziro chopanga (stylistic chipangizo). Mwachitsanzo, ziganizo zosakwanira, zomwe zimakhala zoyankhula zam'tsogolo tsiku ndi tsiku, momwe mawu amodzi a chiganizocho sanagwiritsidwe ntchito, nthawi zambiri sizomwe zikutanthauza. "Ndi liti?" - mumapempha. Chinthuchi ndi chakuti muzithunzithunzi zosakwanira, ngakhale kuti palibenso mmodzi wa mamembala ake akuluakulu, izi zinachitidwa mosazindikira. Ndipo pamene pali ellipsis (zojambulajambula) muzithunzithunzi, izi sizikutanthauza cholinga china kapena zimatulutsa patsogolo, koma popanda kusokoneza lingaliro lonse. Mwa njira, mosiyana ndi ziganizo zophweka zosavuta, pa nkhani ya ellipse, osati yaikulu, koma amembala achiwiri a malingaliro sakulephereka.

Ellipse m'mabuku

Chiwerengero ichi m'mabuku olembedwa, kaya ndizolemba kapena ndakatulo, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi olemba kuti akakamize owerenga kuti adziwonetsere mwachindunji mawu ophonya mwadala kapena mawu amodzi. Njira imeneyi imathandiza wowerenga, ngakhale atatha, kuti alowe nawo mu ntchito yolenga ntchitoyi.

Zitsanzo za ellipsis

Tiyeni tipereke zitsanzo za fanizoli:

• " Amamuuza chinthu chimodzi, ndipo kwa ife - chosiyana kwambiri . " Chigamulochi sichimatsutsa ndondomekoyi (yemwe ali membala wamkulu wa chiganizochi chomwe chimatanthauzira zomwe zikuchitika), koma tanthauzo la zomwe zinanenedwa ndizowonekera kwathunthu.
• "... Big allled bear, Tatyana ah! Koma iye akubangula ... " Pankhaniyi, Pushkin anagwiritsa ntchito chilembo cholongosola mawu kuti apangitse zotsatira zake. Izi m'mabuku, makamaka mu ndakatulo, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Pano, sikutanthauza kuti mmodzi wa anthu omwe adzalongosoledwa, koma amalowetsanso ndi "ah" omwe amatsutsa, omwe ndi ellipse.
• "... Yendani paukwati, chifukwa_kumapeto kwake! "M'mizere iyi, ya a Tvardovsky, mawu akuti" chimene "sanasiyidwe.
• " Moyo wake unali wautali kusiyana ndi wanga." Ndipo apa tikuwona kuperewera kwa membala wachiwiri wa chiganizo, china choonjezera, chomwe chikuwonetsedwa ndi dzina muzoyimira .

Mwa njira, ngati mpweya uli m'chinenero cha Chirasha kusamveka kwa mawu amodzi omwe amamasuliridwa, ndiye mu Chingerezi ndi zilankhulo zina zomwe zimatchedwa ellipsis.

Ellipticity

Lingaliro limene limagwirizana mwachindunji ndi liwu limeneli limatchedwa "kupepuka." Ichi ndi chodabwitsa kwambiri chojambula. Icho chimachokera pa ellipse. Ichi ndi chiwonetsero chazinthu (zomwe zatchulidwa kale), zomwe zikuwonetseratu kusalankhula kwa mawu ndi mawu mu chiganizo, komanso ngakhale ziganizo muzolembedwazo. Kulankhulana, kusokonekera kumakhala chifukwa chakuti ophatikizana amadziwa bwino nkhani zomwe zikukambilana, kapena zimadziwika panthawi yolankhulirana, kuchokera kumbuyo. Nthawi zina, pamodzi ndi mawu omwe amasowa pamalankhula, ndiko "kumeza" mawu, oyankhulana nawo pamagwiritsidwe ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito manja, maonekedwe abwino, shrugs, ndi zina. Njira iyi imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa zisudzo. Pano pali mawu onse omwe amatsitsimula mwachangu, ndipo wowonayo akuyenera kugwirizanitsa mfiti yake kuti amvetse zomwe zimabisika kuseri kwa ojambula.

Mitundu ya ellipsis

Kudumpha mawu, kapena otchedwa "chosasintha", kungakhale kosiyana.

1. Osalunjika . Mtundu uwu wa ellipsis umapezeka muzochitikazo, pamene osayitana izi kapena chinthucho, zokambiranazo zikuchitika kuzungulira izo, ndipo aliyense amadziwa zomwe zikuchitika. Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ntchito zodabwitsa, mwachitsanzo, m'maseŵera, ndi zina zotero.
2. Makhalidwe . Pachifukwa ichi, ellipse sikutayika kwa mawu kapena mawu, koma kulipira kwake mwa njira zosalankhulirana - zizindikiro kapena zosokoneza, zokopa: ay-ay, oh-oh, ah-ah,
3. Psychological . Pano phokoso likhoza kuonedwa ngati chithunzi kapena chinsinsi, chinsinsi, ndi zina zotero. Ngati ophatikizanawo sali awiri, koma angapo, ena angaganize kuti akufuna kubisala mwadala, ndipo izi zingachititse kuti Zotsatira zopanda pake. Mbali inanso, mbali yokhudzana ndi malingaliro a chiganizochi ndi yakuti anthu awiri kapena angapo omwe ali pafupi kwambiri amatha kuyankhula ziganizo, "kumeza", pamene amvetsetsa bwino ngakhale popanda mawu. Izi zimathandizidwa ndi chiyanjano chawo cha uzimu.

Mitundu ina ya ellipsis

Kuchokera pamalingaliro a mapangidwe a mawu, ellipse ndiyodalirika, mwachitsanzo, kuwongolera kwaulere kapena kukankha kwaulere (mawu apamtali atsala, tanthawuzo limatsalira) ndi adjectival - munda wowopsya → scarecrow (apa, mosiyana, tanthawuzo silinayambe).

Mitundu ya ellipsis

M'zinenero, pali mitundu yambiri ya ellipsis. Pa nthawi yomweyi, akatswiri a zinenero amaganiza kuti njirayi ndi njira yopanda ntchito yopangidwira mawu. Mfundo yakuti pali ellipse mu chiganizo ichi ikhoza kuphunzitsidwa kuchokera pa nkhaniyi. M'munsimu muli mndandanda wa mitundu ya ellipsis mamasulidwe.

• Kutha.
• Kudumpha.
• Kujambula pseudo.
• Kugulitsa.
• Ellipse wa gulu ladzina.
• Ellipse wa gulu lachilankhulo.
• Kuyerekezera ellipsis.
• Ellipse poyankha funso.
• Zero anaphora zowonjezera, ndi zina zotero.

Ellipse mu nyimbo

Monga taonera kale, mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zinenero ndi nyimbo. Muzochitika zonsezi, ellipse ali ndi lingaliro lomwelo. Ndipo ngati mukunyoza mwatsatanetsatane kumatanthawuza kupanda kwa mawu, mawu kapena chiganizo kuti pakhale zotsatira za zomwe zanenedwa, mu nyimbo mawu awa amatanthauza kubwezeretsa choyamikiridwa ndi wina, zomwe sizili zotsatira zogwira ntchito yoyamba. Kuwonjezera pa tanthawuzo ili, tikhoza kupereka zina. Malingana ndi izo, kutembenuka kwazitali, zomwe zimachitika mu nyimbo kapena zozizwitsa, zingathenso kufotokozedwa ngati kudumpha umodzi wa mgwirizano wa mgwirizano kapena choyembekezeredwa.

Monga taonera kale, kulumikizana molumikizana ndizomwe zimakhazikika. Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani? Tiyeni tiganizire aliyense payekha.

1. Intra-Tonal ellipsis imapangidwa kuchokera kumakolo, omwe motsatira kwawo amatsutsana ndi lingaliro la mtundu uwu wa mgwirizano.
2. Mphepete yamadzimadzi imatchedwanso kuti melodic-harmonic. Zimapezeka chifukwa cha kugunda kwa zingapo zosasunthika. Kawirikawiri zimakhala zosiyana komanso zimakhala zosiyana, koma zimagwirizanitsidwa bwino ndi mawu omwe alipo, omwe alibe ziwonetsero zomveka bwino.

Mwachidziwitso, mitundu inayi ya kugunda kwa zovuta izi (omwe amadziwa bwino chida choimbira, amvetsetsa zomwe zikuchitika):

• SS (iwo amapezeka mu Ferenc Liszt, mwachitsanzo, mu ntchito "Chimwemwe ndi chisoni").
• DD (njira imeneyi idagwiritsa ntchito "wogontha" - L. V. Beethoven, mu ntchito yake "Sonata No. 2").
• SD.
• DS (E. Chisoni - ntchito "Inu mwatsopano monga kasupe").

Mwa njira, kuwonetsetsa kwapadera, monga lamulo, kumachitika mwadzidzidzi, popeza mkati mwake makiyi osagwirizana amalowa mu mgwirizano. Kuwonjezera pa kadamsana, palinso mitundu ina ya kusinthasintha kwa nyimbo, ndipo ndizofunikira kumapanga mbali zoimbira nyimbo.