Fondorentabelnost zikusonyeza profitability wa chuma atathana

Mu zachuma ndi ziyenera Mkhalidwe wa ntchito chuma ndi yoikidwiratu wa yopanga ndondomeko ndi wamba kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo yeniyeni zizindikiro. Fondorentabelnost ndi mbali yake, ndipo ambiri m'chilengedwe. ? Kodi fondorentabelnost? Kodi kuwerengera chizindikiro ichi? ndi kufunika kwake normative chiyani?

Akamanena za maganizo

Pansi fondorentabelnostyu kukhala anamvetsa chimene ali ofanana ndi maganizo amenewa monga muyezo pepala phindu kwa okwana mtengo buku la chuma Os zolinga kupanga masamu monga avareji pa chaka. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti mudziwe kuti mawerengedwe mu nkhani iyi ndi mu pepala bwino. Choncho, fondorentabelnost ikuonetsa ka pangidwe ka nkhani yopindulitsa zokhudza mtengo wa akuthamanga gulu la ulimi zokhudzana ndi kampani inayake. chizindikiro Izi kwathunthu amadziwika gawo la phindu mu pepala malire kufunika katundu sanali panopa nkhani chaka.

Mwachibadwa, nkokoma kudziwa koyefishienti ankaona ngati chizindikiro cha gulu malire masamu ndi pepala bwino ndi ntchito kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane za dzuwa la kampani kapena ndalama malonda ndondomeko kupanga. Kwa iwo pazikhalanso sanali zogona ndi zogona nyumba, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyumba, magalimoto, zida kwa kupanga zipatso, zipangizo za makina, zipangizo kompyuta ndi zina zotero.

mawerengedwe fondorentabelnosti

Mwamwayi, fondorentabelnost limasonyeza efficacy pa kayendetsedwe ka ndondomeko yaikulu yopanga ndalama ntchito. Kodi kuwerengera chizindikiro ichi? Chofunika, m'kati kuwerengetsa chiŵerengero kuti m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito imodzi mitunduyi awiri. Woyamba ndi chitsanzo wamba, pamene lachiwiri limafanana ndi pepala bwino. Komanso, pansipa ndi mawerengedwe a momwe zojambulidwazo pa chitsanzo latsopano pepala bwino, malinga ndi chimodzi.

Choncho, kuyambira fondorentabelnost limasonyeza chiwerengero cha rubles analandira ruble mmodzi wa chuma zofunika kupanga izo m'pofunika kugonjera index ichi monga chiŵerengero phindu ukonde (mwa kulankhula kwina iwo akutchedwa nkhani) ndi mtengo wa katundu kupanga zikuluzikulu, masamu kwa chaka:

• K (f) = pafupifupi. pamaso msonkho / SR. vneoborot ndalama. chuma * 100%.

koyefishienti mawerengedwe mogwirizana ndi deta ya pepala lakale bwino ili:

• Kf = p. 140 / 0.5 * (p. 190 ng + p. 190 kg) * 100%.

chilinganizo A lolingana deta ya muyezo pepala latsopano akuonetsedwa ngati motere:

Kf = tsa 2400 Fomu 2 / (p 1100 ng AF 1 + AF 1100 makilogalamu tsa 1 ....) / 2 * 1 -.%.

kusanthula fondorentabelnosti

Mogwirizana ndi deta ya Mumachaputala oyambirira, mukhoza kudziwa zimene fondorentabelnost chimasonyeza phindu pa wagawo mtengo wa opaleshoni dongosolo la ndondomeko kupanga. The apamwamba chiŵerengero, ndi kwakukuru mmoyo ndi dzuwa zizindikiro kupanga ntchito ndalama kwa ogwira ntchito. Tikumbukenso kuti nthawi zina ngakhale chiŵerengero kuchepetsa imatengedwa zabwino. N'chifukwa chiyani tikutero? Mfundo zimenezi chithunzi mosavuta angabuke kukhazikitsa ogwira ntchito ndalama additionality kutumikira ndalama, ndi Cholinga chake ndi ndondomeko za luso, chitukuko luso, komanso kuwonjezera osiyanasiyana mankhwala chopangidwa.

Kodi wina?

Nkofunika kuwonjezera kuti agwire kusanthula koyefishienti ayenera mphamvu chifukwa kumakuthandizani kuona makhalidwe a kasamalidwe poyerekezera ndi njira zofunika kupanga. Kuwonjezeka index amatsogolera kuwonjezeka kwambiri mlingo wa bata ndalama ndi ndalama chikoka cha kampani.

Izo zinali pamwamba fondorentabelnost zikusonyeza profitability cha Os ntchito. Kuchokera pamenepa, ndizoonekeratu kuti koyefishienti akhoza kukhala wamba zolimbana ziyenera. Choncho, phindu akadakwanitsira wa index, monga ulamuliro, zimatengera mwachindunji mtundu wa ntchito wa kampani ndi makampani gawo lake (m'minda ya kalembera-tima chikhalidwe cha mlingo adzakhala kwambiri poyerekeza ndi malonda).