FSB akuchita chiyani? The Federal Security Service la Chitaganya cha Russia: mphamvu

Monga tikudziwa, dziko lililonse - ndi gulu lalikulu yomwe imapereka muyezo chokwanira cha moyo anthu ake. Choncho, moyo wa dziko likukhudza khalidwe la moyo wa anthu okhalamo. inawo, nayenso, akuyenera kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha boma. Zimenezi ndi anthu anazindikira kalelo, zomwe zinachititsa kuti chilengedwe wa makamu. oimira ake akhala ankalemekeza ndi kutchuka pa anthu.

Komabe, kuwonjezera mphamvu ochiritsira asilikali, mabungwe chitetezo analiko mphamvu iliyonse, ndiye anamenyana ndi nzeru za m'mayiko ena pa dziko lawo. mabungwe zimenezi nthawi zambiri akuyendera ntchito zawo mu mthunzi kubisala kwa njira kuwafunsa mafunso ochititsa manyazi maso ndi njira ya ntchito. Komabe, masiku ano kuli ndi kugwira ntchito zambiri nyumba chitetezo la boma n'zosadabwitsa, ngati iwo ali pafupifupi m'dziko lililonse.

Koma Russia, ndiye zathu mdziko lathu ndipo pali dipatimenti wapadera lotchedwa Federal Security Service, kapena FSB. Kodi bungwe ili, matabwa ake ndi ntchito nkhani zotsatirazi nkhaniyi.

ndi FSC ndi chiyani?

The Federal Security Service la Chitaganya cha Russian - thupi la cholinga chapadera, a nthambi wamkulu. Ndi zipangizo ntchito yapadera kwenikweni ake. thupi boma la ntchito umalimbana thandizo mabuku a chitetezo cha dziko. Dziwani kuti FSB, komanso FSO, ndi SVR ndi GFS amatanthauza misonkhano yapadera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti bungwe la amaloledwa kuchita pofufuza kuyambirira ndi zochitika ntchito-kufufuza mkati ulamuliro wake. FSB imayang'anira mwachindunji ndi mutsogoleli wa boma latsopano la Russia, kudzera Director a. Mutu wa FSB lero - Bortnikov, Alexander Vasilievich. chiwerengero cha anthu ogwira wachinsinsi utumiki.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Pali nthano zambiri za bungweli, ndi FSB. Kodi thupi ili, amadziwika kuti mu chimango cha chimango zolimbana amene amalamulira zochita zake. Pa ntchito zina zitha ndikulingalira. Komabe, chidwi si ntchito ya FSB, koma ndi nthano yaitali. Tikumbukenso kuti utumiki wapadera unakhazikitsidwa lamulo nduna ya Pulezidenti Russian mu 1993.

Koma ngati utumiki ngati zinachitika zoyambirira za XX atumwi. Anakhala kholo la Komiti ya Emergency, anakhazikitsa yomweyo pambuyo zisinthe. Cheka anakhala thupi zazikulu zomwe ndi proletariat mwankhanza. Oimira mabungwe kumenyana potsimikizira-zisinthe, komanso akuluakulu a magulu zoopsa kwambiri mphamvu pa nthawi mu Russia. Wolowa mmalo mwa Cheka anakhala NKVD chomwe pambuyo anali reorganized mu Komiti Security State. Authority anachita mpaka kugwa kwa Soviet Union. Pamene anati boma unatha, funso linauka kulenga unit polimbana ndi Zachitetezo ku palokha Russia. Monga tanena kale, monga anali ulamuliro wa Federal Security Service.

M'mbiri zake, Federal Security Service kukonzanso kangapo. Kusintha kwambiri anapangidwa 2003 ndi 2004. Mbali yoyamba, utumiki wolondera malire unayamba mu FSB. Chinthu chotsatira chinali ziŵalo ogwira chitetezo dongosolo thupi. chiwerengero cha wachiwiri wotsogolera wa FSB zochepa anayi ndi awiri.

ulamuliro zolimbana

Ntchito za FSB ndi nyumba zina zofanana boma ikuchitika pa maziko a malamulo enieni. M'mawu ena, pali osiyana muyezo m'munsi. Choncho, ntchito yake motsogozedwa ndi chakudya cha FSB zotsatirazi zochita boma:

1. RF Constitution.
2. FZ "Pa Federal Security Service."
3. zochita Normative la boma.
4. Departmental malamulo.

Mndandanda anapereka chikalatacho zolimbana chikusonyeza kuti ntchito ya FSB ndi yovomerezeka ndi demokalase. Komanso, zikalata zofunikira chimatanthauza malangizo a thupi.

Ntchito za Service Federal Security

Chilamulo "Pa Federal Security Service," amatipatsa ndandanda ya malo amene bungwe ukugwira ntchito. Tisaiwale mfundo yakuti utumiki akhoza anawonjezera Kukonzanso malamulo zogwirizana. Pankhaniyi, tisaiwale, chitetezo cha Chitaganya cha Russian - ndi, ndithudi, ntchito yaikulu amatchulidwa mu dipatimenti nkhani. Komabe, akuyendera comprehensively, mwachitsanzo, mu madera osiyana. Choncho, kwa tsiku, ndi FSC ukugwira ntchito pa mbali zotsatirazi:

• polimbana ndi mitundu yoopsa kwambiri ya upandu;
• polimbana monyanyira ndi uchigawenga;
• kukhazikitsa potsimikizira-nzeru;

• kuteteza malire boma;
• chitetezo m'munda wa nkhani.

Current malamulo boma komanso limatanthauzira zina za ntchito za FSB Mwachitsanzo, kukhazikitsa odana ndi ziphuphu.

Kapangidwe ka dipatimenti

Chilamulo "Pa Federal Security Service" zinthu zambiri amapereka kuzindikira dongosolo la ntchito nkhaniyi. Nkhani imeneyi ndicho chidwi kwambiri. Ndipotu, kapangidwe limasonyeza patsogolo m'madera osiyanasiyana a ntchito ya utumiki. Choncho, kwa tsiku, mu amazilamulira zotsatirazi aphatikizidwa, ntchito ndi mabungwe a FSB:

• Office makina yokha;
• Counterintelligence Service ndi kuteteza dongosolo oyendetsera dziko la Chitaganya cha Russia;
• utumiki chitetezo cha chuma lathu;
• Border, ogwira ntchito ndi chitetezo paokha;
• Dipatimenti ya Investigation;
• Asilikali Counterintelligence Dipatimenti.

Palinso ena, magulu ambiri aang'ono amene amapanga FSB. Kodi lililonse dipatimenti malonda, Tingathe kuona mwa kupenda chimango zolimbana ndi zina boma zokhudza utumiki.

mayunitsi Special

FSB kugwira ntchito chosiyana pa ntchito anthu kapena zina structural formations utumiki. Komabe, pali mayunitsi kuti anayikidwa kutsogolo kwa cholinga chapadera. mapangidwe amenewa ndi Special Ntchito Center wa FSB. awiri ulamuliro ukugwira ntchito kapangidwe kake: "A" ( "kusakhulupirika") ndi "B" ( "pennant"). Mayunitsi zikugwira ntchito yeniyeni. Mwachitsanzo, "Alpha" - bungwe lokhazikitsidwa kulimbana uchigawenga, kupulumutsidwa akapolo ndi kuthetsa mavuto ena ofunika. Asilikali "Alpha" nthawi zambiri kugwira ntchito mu mawanga otentha monga Chechnya, Dagestan ndi m. P.

Koma "Vympel" mayunitsi, ali mmodzi wa obisika kwambiri lero. Chiwerengero, lamulo ndi kulamulira ntchito ya zosadziwika. gulu komanso wazunguliridwa ndi chinsinsi. kugwira ntchito yake mphekesera chabe kuti aweruzidwe, chimene, "Vympel" ntchito zochitika kunja.

Makamaka ndodo ya

Aliyense ndodo boma bungwe amanyamula mosamala. FSB Pankhaniyi kuyamba kutumikira mu thupi monga asilikali kapena anthu wamba ufulu wa mtundu. Mu nkhani iyi, Office analimbikitsa anthu amene ali kale ndi digiri pankhani zina za polojekiti. Komanso, pali Academy wapadera wa Federal Security Service. Bungwe maphunziro akukonzekera alonda kwa oimira ena m'madipatimenti m'madipatimenti.

Pomaliza

Choncho, tinayesetsa kudziwa makhalidwe a dongosolo wotereyu FSB. Kodi thupi ili, makamaka dongosolo ndi ogwira ake dongosolo wakhalanso anafotokoza m'nkhani. Tikukhulupirira kuti m'tsogolo bungwe adzasintha yekha mu ntchito yawo, chifukwa ntchito yake mwachindunji ndi chitetezo cha Russia.