Galimoto zowalamulira

Poganizira chipangizo galimoto simungapeze wozungulira mbali kofunika kwambiri, akuti galimoto zowalamulira. Cholinga cha njira imeneyi - ndi yochepa disconnection za kufala kuchokera mbali galimoto, ndi kugwedera damping ndi kuchepetsa katundu pa zinthu zazikulu za HIV pamene galimoto ikuyenda.

Ndi pofuna yosalala, bezryvkovoe kuyendetsa pa galimoto, pali galimoto zowalamulira. Kawirikawiri, mawu amatanthauza chinthu HIV, amene chigawo cholinga kulumikiza kapena kusagwirizana kugwirizana pakati pa gearbox ndi injini.
Pakali pano, izi mitundu ya guluu wolimba: mikangano, gidavlicheskoe ndi mu atomu. Ndiyeno mtundu ambiri zowalamulira - mikangano zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu: Mipikisano mbale, awiri ndi umodzi umodzi mbale zowalamulira.
The opaleshoni mfundo za zowalamulira mtundu galimoto ya mikangano ndi kusamutsa makokedwe chifukwa kukhululukirana. Pamene hayidiroliki zowalamulira mtundu kugwirizana pakati pa gearbox ndi injini kudzera otaya madzimadzi ndi kulamulira mu atomu udzadutsa maginito ilipodi.
Kuwonjezera siyana pamwamba, galimoto zowalamulira akhoza kugawidwa mu "chonyowa" ndi "wouma". dzina lake tinatsiriza machitidwe njira ntchito mikangano pakati zimbale lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, mikangano amenewa amapezeka mu madzi, umatchedwa - nsinga chonyowa ndipo pamene youma mikangano, motero - youma zowalamulira amene walandira kutchuka kwambiri lero.
Kenako, ganizirani chipangizo galimoto lumikiza. Amakhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi: ndi crankcase zowalamulira, flywheel, nathawitsidwa ndi kuthamanga mbale zowalamulira Iris masika, zowalamulira kumasulidwa akatundu, foloko.
magalimoto, amene anaika injini zamphamvu, ntchito wapawiri-kalacha HIV, womwe transmits makokedwe pazipita pa kukula nthawi zonse. Izi ndi zimatheka ndi ntchito abulusa awiri kapolo, imene kusiyana ndi gasket. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti pamalo mikangano anayi.
Pa kukanikiza ngo, ndi actuator amasuntha pulagi, imbaenda ku mayendedwe ntchito stseplenchesky izi zimakhudza phula zakulera kuthamanga mbale masika. Choncho, flywheel unakhota kwa mamvekedwe a zakulera masika, m'mphepete kunja kwa okafika motsogozedwa potulutsa mbale kuthamanga. Pambuyo makokedwe salinso opatsirana kwa gearbox kutengerapo kwa injini.

Pamene ngo zowalamulira adzamasulidwa, limagwirira kukanikiza amasuntha mbale galimoto yomwe kulankhula ndi flywheel limagwirira. Ndi kufala umaperekedwa kwa injini makokedwe chifukwa mphamvu kukhululukirana.
Pakuti katundu mkulu galimoto zowalamulira angathe kukhala wa ziwiya zadothi mkulu mphamvu ndi koyefishienti mkulu wa kukhululukirana. The sangathe yaikulu zowalamulira - lakuthwa "kulanda", limene si abwino kwa unsembe wa magalimoto bajeti.
Nthawi zambiri, palibe zowalamulira yekha hydromechanical zodziwikiratu kufala ndipo amapezeka kokha ndimakokedwe robotized. Apa, kuloza magiya ndi actuators zowalamulira. The kamera mabokosi, amene zimagwiritsa ntchito mu magalimoto masewera yekha kuzikwatula malo, ndi ngo zowalamulira, ndiye zida kosangalatsa chikuchitika mu pakalibe ngo lapansi.
Pafupifupi galimoto zowalamulira zipangitsa opareshoni odalirika mpaka makilomita 100 zikwi, koma pali milandu yambiri yokhudza kulephera kwa dongosolo zowalamulira pa siteji ina. zoterezi kuwuka mu zolakwika, ndipo nthawi zambiri ndi ntchito zosafunikira wa zowalamulira pa: jerks lakuthwa kuchokamo, atolankhani lalitali la ngo zowalamulira pa maloboti, etc.