Gasi 3102: ikukonzekera, maonekedwe, chithunzi

GAZ 3102 "Volga" (ikukonzekera chitsanzo adzakhala anafotokoza m'nkhani ino) chikuyimira pakati kalasi galimoto, amene analengedwa mu dera la USSR (tsopano - Russia). Kupanga anayamba mu December 1981, yatha - mu 2009

Izo poyamba zinakonzedwa kuti "Volga" adzakhala wolowa chitsanzo ndi index 24 Koma pa zifukwa zina mu mitundu chuma ndi ndale ya galimoto anayamba kuchoka conveyor mu zingapo zochepa -. Makope 3 zikwi chaka, pamene zipani zikuluzikulu sanali chikalata. nuance Izi anasonyeza kuti pa Soviet Union, GAZ-3102 yekha kuigwiritsa ntchito pa boma. Childs, makina zimatengera pa akuluakulu, koma osati amphamvu kuti atenge "mbalameyi". Pa zifukwa zomwezo kutulutsa nyimbo galimoto, mwachitsanzo, bwino injini ntchito, kuti kwambiri kusintha osauka liwiro adakula dongosolo chitetezo, mmene onse mkati ndi kunja. Komanso, kusintha pafupipafupi m'katikati: mipando anasintha ndi kukhazikika zinthu zina, mwachitsanzo chinawonjezeka mlingo wa chitonthozo.

Pamene munakonza makina moganizira latsopano patsogolo onse sayansi. Zino mmodzi wa iwo anaima zi- kuyaka chipinda muuni poyatsira. Tikumbukenso kuti zinthu zinali ngati kuti ndi oyambirira 1990s, ulimi wa "Volga", anaganiza kuti asiye. Komabe, dontho "maganizo" mu Soviet Union, zimene zinachititsa kuti azingokhala boma ndi mavuto azachuma, kotheratu ziyembekezo kuyamba kusonkhana zitsanzo lotsatira mzere, ndicho GAZ-3105, GAZ-3111.

Ndi chifukwa ichi chinali mwachangu. Motero, ulimi wa GAZ-3102 (ikukonzekera wa komwera mowa amakopa anthu onse okonda Minimalism) inatenga zaka 27. chitsanzo chimenechi chinali chimodzi chokha mwa onse amene anali opangidwa ndi chomera Gorky pa msonkhano nthawi yake. Akatswiri amanena kuti analenga oposa 155 zikwi. Zolembedwa. Zoonadi msonkhano opangidwa mpaka zaka 92, basi chiwerengero cha magalimoto anali pafupifupi 27 chikwi.

History chitukuko

Pa kukula kwa galimoto GAZ-3102 mu dongosolo kuti amange galimoto zatsopano wagawo, galimotoyo ndi thupi. Ngati n'kotheka, ayenera kukhala chitsanzo kwa onse zitsanzo atsopano. kuchuluka galimoto kulemera, kukula ndi mphamvu, motero, komanso zasintha.

Gorky mbewu anakonza kuti atchule kusintha aliyense chitsanzo. Komabe, ziyembekezo zonse ziyenda bwino panalibe malo zochitika zenizeni. Mu 70 ntchentche kuyamba mavuto kwambiri ndi mbali ndalama - Payback anayamba kutha. Mavuto mafuta ndi chiwonetsero andale, komanso zinathandiza kwambiri chitukuko cha makampani Russian galimoto. Only mu 70s pakati anamaliza chitukuko cha latsopano galimoto GAZ-3102, amene anasankhidwa ikukonzekera pang'ono pang'ono motalika kokwanira. Malinga ndi Zolinga za Mlengi, kupita ku msonkhano, iye kale anali mu 1978, koma kachiwiri sanalole ndale kukhazikitsa dongosolo lake.

Pamene zinadziwika kuti safuna tinganene kuti kukhala ndi galimoto ndi injini V6, fakitare adaganiza zolenga ndi bwino kusinthidwa a mphamvu alipo chomera, umene Alonjezedwa kukhala wamphamvu kwambiri. Malinga kuwerengetsera ongolankhula, pambuyo ikukonzekera mphamvu pagalimoto akhoza kukhala pafupifupi 150 malita. a.

Pangani mphamvu omasuka nzotheka kuti kwenikweni anachita. Koma anasiya kufala basi, mphamvu chiwongolero ndi mpweya. Zonsezi zathandiza kuchepetsa ndalama. Izi galimoto GAZ-3102 (ikukonzekera, amene kwambiri bwino ntchito, izo zikanakhala zotheka kuchita izo nokha) analandira satifiketi ndi anakawagoneka msonkhano ndi malonda mu 1978.

kunja

Makongoletsedwe (Aka ikukonzekera kunja) kuchokera Mosiyana anasonyeza galimoto ili ku zochitika zina mbewu yomweyo. Mwa mfundo dziko pa nthawi ya maonekedwe ake kwathunthu zofunikira zonse ndipo yapamwamba kwambiri. Chifukwa malangizo wosinthika chitetezo wopanga anafunika kusintha mawonekedwe a mawindo, zitseko, ndi thunthu la thupi. Pa makongoletsedwe motengera chikhalidwe cha North America ndi Ulaya. Mlengi sali kutengera malingaliro a winawake, ndi kulenga yekha, malinga ndi mfundo zawo ambiri amavomereza za moyo mu madera osiyana a dziko.

mkati

Thupi latsopano anali GAZ-3102. Mkati ikukonzekera mu limeneli zinasintha, mosiyana ndi zonse zimene timayembekezera ogula kuthekera ndi otsutsa. Producer sunadalirenso kukoma Western ndipo anayesera kubweretsa makampani Russian galimoto chinachake kwa osalambira. Choncho, maganizo a mkati mwa makina zimagwirizana ndi zinthu zonse wamataya kukongola. Chachikulu kusiyana kwa ZIL ndi "The mbalameyi" (kumene muyezo upholstery mfundo nkhuni opukutidwa linasintha) (apa gulu anaonekera mu mawonekedwe laminated), "Volga" ali zomata wapadera motengera nkhuni. Pa pempho la mwini wake wa galimoto mawindo toned.

injini

Pre-chipinda injini - ndicho chimene muli unit GAZ-3102. Ikukonzekera mbali luso lapadera kwa ndalama izi sewerolo anapangidwa kwambiri khalidwe. The drawback chokha cha izi zinali kuti allocates kutentha kwambiri, zimenezi zingawachititse zoipa kwambiri kwa dalaivala ndi makina ake.

Panopa, eni magalimoto awa zambiri ntchito Chip ikukonzekera. Izi zimathandiza kuti kwambiri kusintha magawo a pachikhalidwe ndi. Mukhozanso kwathunthu m'malo injini pa ena (Baibulo amakono), koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti palokha ntchito ikukonzekera m'pofunika mosamala onani ngakhale mbali.

Timasankha ikukonzekera ndi manja ake

Kumene, kusintha makhalidwe kunja ndi mkati mwa galimoto n'zotheka. Funso lakuti "N'chifukwa?" Aliyense achite mwai zosiyanasiyana ndi makina angamvetsere m'njira yakeyake. Kodi tingatani?

Mosavuta mungathe kusintha grille kutsogolo, bampala, zosasonyeza mtundu wake weniweni kulanditsa ndi kukhazikitsa ndi xenon. Ndipo komabe, chinthu choyamba ndi kuganizira zonse kwa kanyumba. Osachepera chifukwa mfundo zapanga pang'ono kalembedwe akale ndi si oyenera moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Ngati mulibe kupita mu anatengera zikuluzikulu, n'zotheka okha m'malo mwa mipandoyo, chiongolero, etc. Sinthani oponya.

Luso ikukonzekera GAZ-3102 ndi manja ake n'zosavuta kusintha. Inu mukhoza kuika zosiyanasiyana ntchito zina dongosolo, komanso kusamalira soundproofing wathunthu.