German wapamwamba-lolemera thanki "Khoswe". Makhalidwe a P-1000 "Ratte"

Ndithudi dziko konse chilengedwe cha zida za nkhondo idzachitike, pamlingo ofanana sverhtank "Khoswe." Osachepera pa mphindi palibe analogues amenewa. Kodi chidwi, Ajeremani nawonso, sakunena monga thanki, anautcha kuti "dziko cruiser". dzina ndi zolondola. Pambuyo thanki "Khoswe" anali amazipanga yaikulu, ndi chifukwa kuti ali bwino kuyerekeza kukula kwa warship a. Armament, umene unali pa izo, monga ulamuliro, pamwamba pa cruisers wokongola kwambiri, monga Gneisenau ndi Scharnhorst, ndipo analibe mfuti odana ndege kubweza zoponya mabomba moto.

Kufotokozera za chitsanzo

Thanki "Khoswe" anali lolemera kwambiri moti thupi ndi kuyenda panjira, ayenera mosavuta anathyola phula pamwamba monga nthaka thalakitala. Pamene limayenda, zikuoneka kuti anagundidwa ndi onse koma ena milatho ku Germany. "Khoswe" thanki anali kwenikweni chachikulu. Kupanga chake adzatenga yambiri ya nthawi, komanso mulu waukulu wa antchito aluso. Only kupanga ndi msonkhano zigawo zake ndi misonkhano, muyenera kukhala ndi zoyendera wapadera ndiponso kuweruza zinthu akanati adzathe kuchita pa fakitale thanki. Mwatsoka, palibe analogue a makina choipa sichinapangidwe ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri n'choti kuti iye anabwereka zinthu, mwina akasinja 50 kapena 100 Mwachitsanzo, monga Panzer IV ndi Panther. Ngati thanki "Khoswe" yamangidwa, ndiye chinthu chimodzi - kwambiri oyambirira kuchotsa maudani ku Ulaya, ndipo mosakayikira kukhala mpikisano wokongola cha nyumbayi aliyense mu Soviet Union kapena United States.

kamangidwe

Nkhani ya "Khoswe" inayamba mu 1941 mu nthawi ya kuphunzira njira ya akasinja Soviet, kuyendetsedwa ndi "Krupp". phunziro limeneli chifukwa osati lingaliro kulenga chitsanzo ichi, koma anali kutsogolera kwa pomanga zing'onozing'ono poyerekezera ndi izo, ndi makina zambiri zothandiza. Mwachitsanzo, Royal "Mbewa" kapena "Amabereka". Iwo ali zitsanzo kwambiri. Pachiyambi ilo "Mbewa" udaikidwa monga thanki yaikulu yolemera. Komabe, ndondomeko katswiri m'dera limeneli si chilili. Choncho, «P 1000 ratte» anali kukhala koposa monga thanki, cholinga chake chinali kutsegula chiyambi cha latsopano kalasi magalimoto nkhondowo pansi. phunziro ili kunachitidwa mu 1941, injiniya Grote, amene kale ntchito pa sitima zapamadzi mu munda wa zankhondo.

Kufotokozera za makhalidwe luso

miyeso Cacikulu za makina: m'lifupi mamita 14 ndipo mtunda wa mamita 11 mamita 35 m'litali. P-1000 anali ndi m'lifupi mayendedwe mu 3500 masentimita, chokhala anthu ntchito pa anakumba zinthu zakale. Monga magetsi kugwira chitsanzo angachite ntchito injini dizilo awiri «MAN» (a munkalowa wa 17,000 HP - 2 8500 HP) kapena asanu ndi atatu Motors «Daimler-Benz» (16,000 HP, i.e. lililonse 2,000 HP). Izi zinali pang'ono adzakhala otchulidwa pansipa.

Super-lolemera thanki "Khoswe": wapadera lachitsanzo

Mbali yaikulu ya ntchitoyi chinali kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto patatu mbali iliyonse. Nkofunika kuti chitsanzo ichi. Aliyense njanji Motero m'lifupi mwake 1200 masentimita. Komanso ntchito imeneyi pali umboni. Chiwerengero cha magalimoto kuti nawo pansi, chachikulu kwambiri kwa galimoto yolemera matani 1,000. Kapena kutukula amaganiza kuthamanga kwenikweni pansi, kapena kulemera kwa makina anali kukhala. Ngati tikuganiza kuti thupi la galimoto pakati pa magalimoto, osati moganizira thupi ndi padenga la nsanjayo, mmodzi yemwe angazimvetse kuti bukuli akuyenera kukhala osachepera 200 mm. Ndiye gawo ili la makina akanati za 740 matani kulemera. Ndipo yemwe sali kuwerenga kulemera kwa kuyimitsidwa, injini, magalimoto, nsanja ndi manja denga. Ochepa mfuti pamwamba kuti awonjezera za matani 100 a kulemera. Pali zifukwa kuganiza kuti nsanja ayenera kusungitsa pafupifupi 250 mm. Za thupi lakelo zikanakhala matani osachepera 380. Izo si kuwerenga kulemera kwa zida, zida ndi mfuti nsanja cuffs. Za mfuti zitha ndikulingalira, koma tiyenera kuzindikira kuti aliyense 3 tani projectile kuti awonjezera kulemera kwa makina. Zotsatira zake n'zakuti ngati mukufuna analenga German thanki "Khoswe", chithunzi chimene anapereka m'nkhani ino, ndiye kulemera kwake zopanda matani 2,000.

zida

Pa nkhani imeneyi, chitukuko cha chitsanzo zinachitikadi mogwirizana ndi miyeso yake pa mlingo wapamwamba. Monga zida aakulu "Khoswe" thanki zolimbitsa masamu pogwiritsa ntchito awiri mfuti panyanja 28-masentimita SKC / 34 likungosonyeza la mamilimita 283. ntchito yawo ndi zofunika. Kulemera kwa aliyense mfuti anali 48,2 m, ndi mbiya kutalika anali pafupifupi 15 mamita. Pamene kutalika adzapereke anali 1.2 mamita Apa kulemera zida kuboola projectile (Panzersprenggranate) anali makilogalamu 330 ndi zachiwawa -. 315 makilogalamu. Zolemba malire osiyanasiyana moto wa mfuti - 42,5 Km. Wina ikukhudza unsembe ndi wachitatu mfuti likungosonyeza a 128 millimeters. Komabe, ndi mapulogalamu izi anakana chifukwa cha kulemera Poti kuwonjezera unyinji wa thanki ndi chiwerengero cha yotereyi. Iwo anali ankaganiza kuti awa zipangizo ziwiri 28-masentimita SKC / 34 ayenera kutayidwa mu turret chachikulu. Ndipo zipolopolo kwa iwo zinakonzedwa kuika pansi pa mbali alumikizana ndi kubweretsa mfuti ntchito pamalo.

Monga zina thanki armament "Khoswe" amayenera kupatsa odana ndege mfuti 2-masentimita Flak 20 .38 millimeters. Ndi kuchuluka kwa mfuti awa si anasankha kuthetsa nkhondo. Malinga ndi deta ya kuchuluka kwawo ku asilikali a ankaganiza kuchokera 2 8. More unsembe izi anakonza 2 × 15 mm makina mfuti Mauser MG 151/15.

injini

Powerplant "Khoswe" wapamwamba-lolemera thanki kutukula anakonza kulenga makamaka wamphamvu. Izo zikanati zigwirizana ziwiri 24 yamphamvu dizilo m'madzi injini MAN V12Z32 / 448 kapena 8 carburetor 22 tsillindrovyh Daimler-Benz MB501. Iwo ankafuna kuika mu kumbuyo kwa galimotoyo pamodzi ndi akasinja mafuta ndi radiators. Malinga okonza thanki chitsanzo anati, anati powerplant tiyenera ndi mphamvu 20,000 ndiyamphamvu amene angandithandize kukhala liwiro thanki pa lathyathyathya pamwamba makilomita mpaka 14 pa ola limodzi. Iye akhapidziwa nthawi kuti chilichonse chosonyeza wamng'ono malinga ndi miyeso ya «P 1000 ratte».

Kufala ndi undercarriage

mfundo wokongola ofooka mu thanki tsogolo "Khoswe" ndipo ambiri polojekiti lonse likadakhala zinthu deta za makina. Mpaka kumapeto kwa nkhondo sikunali kotheka kukhala akatswiri a muchotse dera galimotoyo ndi powertrain, "tsa 1000 ratte». Akatswiri amati uku ndi mfundo yaikulu pakati zimayambitsa kulephera kwa polojekiti.

Analysis. Ubwino ndi kuipa

anati kayendedwe thanki ndi mabvuto ndithu. Iye anatha kupangitsa chabe m'midzi. Kuwoloka mlatho izo ndi chodziwikiratu kuti athe. Mwamwayi, miyeso ake saloledwa zopinga mtanda madzi kuyenda. Ngakhale "Khoswe" ukanakhala wovuta kwambiri chifukwa m'dera lokwera kuononga mipherezero pa mtunda osachepera kapena pafupifupi, ngakhale ndi 128-millimeter Cannon. Chitetezo cha "Makoswe" chifukwa cholumidwa ndi mpweya zinali zokhudza chilengedwe cha hangar wapadera kapena kubisa chapadera chimene izo zidzakhala zofanana nyumbayi. chipangizo ichi cloaking kwakukulukulu zotheka. M'mawu ena, mdani yaikulu ya "Khoswe" Kodi zolinga ndege ndi zoponya mabomba. Zinaimira owononga chitsanzo ichi. Ngakhale ntchito dvadtsatimillimetrovye mfuti antiaircraft kungakhale, mwina anatha kumenya pa ndege adzaukira ndi zoponya mabomba madzi, ndi German wapamwamba-lolemera thanki "Khoswe" ndi kukula kwake yaikulu ali pachiopsezo chandamale cha zoponya mabomba. Koma «P 1000 ratte» anali mbali positive. Ndipotu, oyenda idzakhala otetezedwa bwino chifukwa kukhalapo yaikulu mfundo nkhondowo, ndipo izo ndi wambirimbiri malo kuyenda pa thupi. Zida zankhondo, tinganene sankaimira kuopseza aliyense kuti thanki iyi. Iye akanakhoza kokha kuwononga ZOWONJEZERA ndi Cannon yaing'ono. Akhudza a "Khoswe" akanaona kuti luso lalikulu kusiya mdani. Anati thanki wosakwiya kwambiri isanayambike, komabe mawonekedwe ake kungayambitse 100% adani mantha.

Komabe, si koyenera kumanga chabe. mtengo zakuthambo kulenga "Khoswe" sadzapeza aliyense azilipira kwa dzanja lamphamvu. Pamene ntchito thanki ili pa nkhondo nazo zikanangokhala nkhani ya nthawi ndege mdani, chifukwa maneuverability zochepa ndi liwiro lowopsya adzapanga iye mosavuta.

Bakuman mu World ya akasinja

Panopa, mu maonekedwe ambiri amene tadzipereka kwa "World ya akasinja" masewera, kukambirana ndi yofuna zokhuza kuthekera kuyendera ichi chitsanzo kosewera masewero "ratte P 1000". Izi anali nkomwe mu umodzi wa WG TV zimatulutsa. Mu kanemayu izo wasonyeza kulephera kwa kuyamba «P 1000 ratte» pa makina limodzi chifukwa cha kukula kwake, koma chitsanzo chake anasonyezedwa. Choncho, mu World ya akasinja thanki "Khoswe" wakhala nthano ndi nkhani yofotokoza nthano okonda.