GPT kapena MBR: mmene kudziwa kalembedwe njira Easy kuyendetsa

Pa tsiku kusinthidwa otsiriza, Windows kuthandiza mitundu iwiri waukulu wa litayamba mwakhama kusunga malangizo - GPT kapena MBR. Kodi Ine ndikudziwa chimene mtundu wa gawo kalembedwe pali mu dongosolo? Ndi yosavuta zokwanira. Mfundo zimenezi kungakhale kothandiza, mwachitsanzo, pamene inu kwabasi Windows 7 pamene kuthamanga kwa kugawa GPT ayenera kukumana zinazake zina (zomangamanga 64-bit, m'malo UEFI-BIOS, etc.). Amene ayankhidwa momwe kupeza litayamba mtundu (MBR kapena GPT) ndi njira zosavuta ntchito zida muyezo operekedwa mu kachitidwe Windows ofotokoza.

Masitaelo GPT kugawa kapena MBR: kodi pali kusiyana?

Akuyendera kwa kuganizira funso lenileni, ife titembenukira pang'ono chiphunzitsochi. Today amagwira ntchito ndi mtundu wa mbiri mbuye Nsapato (MBR) ndi muyezo zatsopano mu mawonekedwe a GUID kugawa Table, amene chidule ngati GPT.

Mtundu watsopano ndi zapamwamba kwambiri chifukwa amathandiza ndi abulusa lalikulu kuposa 2 TB ndi atsopano chachikulu Ine / O dongosolo lonse UEFI mmalo mwa BIOS mwachizolowezi.

Mwachitsanzo, kukhazikitsa Baibulo lomwelo a dongosolo chiwiri pa GPT litayamba mtundu UEFI kukhalapo ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika, osanenapo chakuti 32-bit Baibulo mu gawo ino mwina anaika. Kuchita ichi poyamba ndipo tifunika kuyankha funso la tani - MBR kapena GPT kugawa litayamba zan, amene akuyembekezeka kukhazikitsa dongosolo. Pamene ife yoperekera kuganizira za dongosolo la njira, ndi kuyang'ana pa malingaliro amenewo, zimenezi pomwepo kunena kugawa kalembedwe.

GPT kapena MBR: mmene kudziwa mtundu wa litayamba monga zizindikiro silinatchulidwe?

Motero, tikambirana zizindikiro zazikulu kuti pafupifupi mazana peresenti ya milandu, mukhoza kudziwa mtundu anthu a muyezo ena. Ngati kuchuluka zovuta pagalimoto 2 TB kapena kuposa, ndipo dongosolo lili m'zigawo zinayi kapena kuposerapo, unambiguously GPT litayamba. Koma ngati chilengedwe cha gawo lachinayi detects vuto, kapena kachitidwe amalenga ena omwe zina gawo, zikutanthauza kuti chimbale ndi muyezo MBR. Mmodzi wa GPT makhalidwe mwina UEFI kolowera, anaphatikizapo chosowa EFI zina ndi potsegula. Ngati mukuona litayamba Management pa Windows 10, kapena 8, mukhoza kuona encrypted dongosolo EFI kugawa ndi dongosolo FAT32 file, ndi chizindikiro cha GPT. Pomaliza, ngati abulusa onse ndi partitions zikupezeka dongosolo computer, ndi dongosolo NTFS file, Ndizachidziwikire kuti mtundu - MBR.

Kodi ndikudziwa zomwe litayamba - GPT kapena MBR? Mbali yaikulu ya Windows.

Tsopano zokhudza zipangizo waukulu. Kodi lero miyezo iwiri - GPT kapena MBR. Kodi ndikudziwa amene alipo pa dongosolo? Kuchita izi, amanena litayamba Management gawo, sipangakhalenso kufika pa mzere makonzedwe akupezeka ku menyu nkhani, dinani pomwe pa chizindikiro kompyuta. Komabe, chophweka njira kuti alibe kutonthoza ndi "Thamanga» (Win + R), zomwe n'kukulemberani gulu diskmgmt.msc.

Table zimbale dinani pomwe pa gawo wolakalakika amatchedwa boma menyu, amene katundu wa mzere anasankha. Mu zenera latsopano, ntchito buku tsamba, ndi imene ingakuthandizeni kudziwa zambiri (chingwe gawo kalembedwe kulongosola).

Gwiritsani ntchito Nkhono

Koma wina dongosolo chida. GPT kapena MBR? Kodi Ine ndikudziwa chimene mtundu wa muyezo ntchito mu gawo lino? Ndi yosavuta. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mzere lamulo, akuitana chingwe cmd menyu "Thamanga".

Kuti mupeze deta zofunika ntchito awiri okha malamulo: diskpart ndi mndandanda litayamba. Pambuyo popereka mzere yachiwiri kusonyeza partitions onse pa kompyuta yanu. Mu nkhani iyi, asterisk akhoza kuima kutsogolo kwa malongosoledwe. Koma izi ndendende umboni kuti uyu ndi GPT-gawo.

m'malo mapeto

Monga Tingaone pamwamba zinthu otchulidwa, kudziwa kalembedwe gawo si zovuta monga Zingaoneke koyamba. Kachiwiri, kubwerera ku Baibulo chiwiri unsembe, muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri. Koma kutembenuza MBR kuti GPT kugawa kudzera kasamalidwe litayamba akhoza kukhala wosavuta. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chimodzimodzi nkhani menyu onse ndiyeno n'kusankha lamulo yoyenera. Koma makamaka vuto angakhalepo Mwachitsanzo, pamene m'malo ndi chosungira pa lalikulu (2 TB kapena zambiri). Ndiyeno, ngati kapena ayi, pamaso pa GPT-gawo chimodzi chofunika. Nkosafuna kunena, pa bolodi ayenera prisutstvat ndi dongosolo chachikulu UEFI.