"Humpbacked Zaporozhets" ZAZ-965: makhalidwe luso, ikukonzekera

"Brokeback" ZAZ - Soviet mwakwera galimoto gulu "A". zaka kupanga - 1960-1969. makope oposa 322 zikwi zinalembedwa pa nthawi imeneyi. Njovu buku ndi malita zana, ndi galimoto - kumbuyo. Monga unit mphamvu ntchito injini mafuta ndi zinayi liwiro HIV Buku. mafuta ndi nthaka - za 7 malita pa 100 Km. Kuchepetsa liwiro pakhomo magalimoto - 90 km / h. Mu anthu, limatchedwanso "cholakwika", "zhuzhik", "Njobvu". Taganizirani mbali yake, makhalidwe ndi mwayi wa ikukonzekera.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Akatswiri a US kwa "Brokeback" ZAZ udaikidwa 746-CC V-mapasa injini ndi zonenepa anayi. injini anali ndi kapangidwe wapadera ndi osewera migodi mtundu. Magawo a latsopano magetsi panthawi imeneyo anayang'ana yabwino ndithu. Iye wokwera kumbuyo, kupita pa mbewu Zaporozhye, kenako ntchito mu Melitopol pa MeMZ.

miyezi ingapo ndinavutika mkati kuyezetsa unit. Iwo ali awiri odziwa galimoto naezdili 5 ndi makilomita 14 chikwi. Ndiye phwando zoyendera wapadera interdepartmental ntchito. Linanena kuti kulemera panopa ndi wamkulu kuposa 54 makilogalamu ndi thupi kutalika si zizigwirizana zojambula ndi (losiyana ndi millimeters 300) akhala mwasankha. Pambuyo pothetsa zopindika "humpbacked" ZAZ analowa kupanga (1960). Mtengo galimoto anakwana 18 zikwi rubles, lomwe nthawi imodzi ndi theka mtengo kuposa 407-TH "Moskvich". Kumapeto kwa 1962, akatswiri bwino injini ndi kuwonjezeka zonenepa mpaka 72 mm, buku - mpaka kiyubiki mamita 887. cm, mphamvu - mpaka 27 ndiyamphamvu.

kamangidwe

Kuyambira zaka zoyambirira za kumasulidwa ankaona ogula galimoto chibwenzi ndipo sanazichite madandaulo aakulu. "Humpbacked Zaporozhets" (ZAZ-965) watsimikizira yekha oyendayenda m'misewu akumidzi ndi mabvuto. Good permeability operekedwa ndi pamaso pa pansi yosalala, ndi kuyimitsidwa palokha mawilo onse, ndi katundu wamakhalidwe onyamula zinthu. Ngakhale ngati inu munayamba mwaima mu dambo kapena chipale chofewa, mavuto kuti atuluke, izo sizinali. Machine kulemera makilogalamu 665 zokha, mosavuta anakankhira amuna awiri.

The amadziwika chifukwa cha "zhuzhika" ndi mwayi kukwera pakati ruts akhakula anatsala magalimoto a. Wina magalimoto zonyamula kuti sanali pansi mphamvu. Eni "humpbacked" ZAZ sanadzikondweretsa yekha maneuverability wabwino, koma thupi cholimba, chuma ndi chomasuka yokonza unit mphamvu.

kunja

Kupanga kamangidwe ka galimoto, ndi okonza musati ngofunika kwambiri zinthu kukongoletsa ndi yaikulu zina magwiridwe. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, popeza cholinga chachikulu anali kulenga chitsanzo bajeti anthu ambiri. M'nyumba zimakhudza thupi amapangidwa ndi zitsulo olimba, kupanga izo penapake kutupa. Front mbali allocated awiri ndi makutu mawonekedwe choyambirira ofananira.

kusintha yokhota kumapeto a zinthu izi ali ndi utali wozungulira ang'ono ndi mawilo m'mbali likanakhala. Pa zisoti panali atatu bawuti mitu, ndipo pa mawilo kumbuyo wakhala kugwa chizindikiro. Unit mphamvu aikidwa kumbuyo, motero, thunthu anasamukira patsogolo. chivindikiro ake chinatsekedwa kuchokera mkati.

mkati

ZAZ "hunchback", chithunzi chimene anapereka pamwamba, zida ndi chosinthika kutsetsereka mipando osiyana. Mpando kumbuyo kwa bedi anali wokongola omasuka. Pakati pa Chalk zothandiza Tingaone motsutsa visors dzuwa, matumba chitseko, zamagetsi ndi volts 12 ndi chiwembu limodzi-waya.

The komwera mowa galimoto anapatsidwa mwayi Minimalism. Kumbuyo ndime chiwongolero kuika zipangizo angapo kulamulira, kumanja - ndi poyatsira, ndi kusintha mabatani, wailesi ndi muzitentha. Windscreen chitsimikizo chokondweretsa aone pa mamembala mbali ataonera awatulutsira mu mawonekedwe a ngodya. Ngakhale ankaona galimoto ndipo anali zitseko ziwiri zokha, mwiniwake ndi zonse kalasi zinayi seater.

Tikufika pa mpando wakumbuyo yotentha ndi lopinda kutsogolo mpando wodutsa kutsogolo. The kuipa monga phokoso mkulu, osauka phokoso kutchinjiriza wa chipinda galimotolo akulima zitseko zosiyana ndi kuwayika thanki mafuta kutsogolo, lomwe ndi zoopsa kugunda ndi.

ZAZ "humpbacked": specifications luso

Waukulu thupi gawo anakhala crankcase. Khoma mkati, m'chipinda chapadera ndi chitsimikizo kubala. Pa makoma za casing ali ndi ogwiritsa kwa camshaft, kuchokera pamwamba - 4 mabowo ogwiritsa ndi mitu yamphamvu zotayidwa ndi zipsepse yozizira. Anayi inlets, kubwereketsa - awiri.

Kufala ndi ranges anayi ali migodi awiri ndipo amayendayenda atatu. zida chimodzi - kumbuyo, ena zili ndi synchronizers. zowalamulira msonkhano anagwidwa ndi mafoloko ndi ndodo. Dongosolo yozizira ali ndi vuto overheat, makamaka pa maulendo ataliatali.

Kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo anaitenga ku galimoto "Volkswagen Chikumbu". Pamafunikanso awiri mipiringidzo yopingasa torsion ndi levers anayi. Iwo Komanso chikugwirizana zibakera galimoto matayala. Aft - awiri opendekera dzanja ndi nkhwangwa. Kenako akatswiri redesigned kuti asalalikire oblique ndalezo kulumikizidwa nguli lapansi.

Magawo chachikulu

Zotsatirazi ndi makhalidwe waukulu ali ZAZ "hunchback", chithunzi chimene anapereka m'nkhani:

• Kutalika / m'lifupi / kutalika - 3,3 / 1,39 / 1,45 m.
• Thupi Mtundu - sedani onse zitsulo ziwiri chitseko.
• Mpweya - mtundu m'deralo.
• Kulemera - 665 makilogalamu.
• Track mawilo (kutsogolo / kumbuyo) - 1,15 / 1,16 m.
• Chilolezo - 17,5 cm.
• The osachepera kutembenukira utali wozungulira - 5 m.
• Reserve liwiro - 100 Km / h.
• Powertrain - petulo injini ndi kuzirala mumlengalenga ndi chapamwamba valving.
• Psinjika - 6.5.
• Zowalamulira - youma osakwatiwa-litayamba unit.
• Carburetor Mtundu - ofukula ndi chakudya mtsinje.
• Nagawa - ziyangoyango.

mfundo zosangalatsa

1. Engine msonkhano ZAZ "Brokeback" zinachitikadi imodzi mwa opanga awiri.
2. Mu Odessa, galimoto kawirikawiri unkatchedwa "thanki Ayuda."
3. Pakati nicknames galimoto anali: "Mwana", "zazik", "kudzimbidwa".
4. "Namgumi" anali womaliza Soviet galimoto, zitseko za zimene zinatsegulidwa ndi anayambitsa.
5. Khola inlets mphepo "zimatengedwa Wasserman" polemekeza zatsopano lapansi.

zosintha

Pali zochitika zingapo ankaona makina. Pakati pawo:

• 965AB - ndi ulamuliro Buku.
• 965AR - cholinga chapadera galimoto kwa anthu olumala pa wina anavulala dzanja kapena phazi.
• 965S - positi galimoto ndi gudumu bwino.
• 965E "Yalta" - katundu chitsanzo, kupezeka mu Finland ndi Belgium. Iwo anali ndi zida zabwino, kutchinjiriza ndi kokha mkati.
• "Sankhani mmwamba" - anapangidwa ntchito mkati pa mbewu.

ZAZ "humpbacked": ikukonzekera

Kuti akachite wamakono galimoto nkhawa bwino muyenera kulenga zina zachidule pa pepala kapena 3D-mtundu. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuona chithunzi chonse cha ikukonzekera kuyembekezera. polojekiti zingakuthandizeni kudziwa zovuta ntchito ndi zochita zina. Monga ulamuliro, ndi nkhani kusintha zida, ng'oma anakhala ndi zimbale mpweya wokwanira, komanso kumbuyo kuyimitsidwa akasupe zikusintha ndodo pa munthu lolimba. Front kuyimitsidwa akhoza wokwera pa ZAZ-968. "Namgumi" ndiye chimakhala wowawa ndi wowawa.

Kuchepetsa mafuta zidzathandiza ndodo latsopano, wosangalatsa polowera ndipo utsi zobwezedwa, mpope kolowera kuti "eyiti" ndi obnulitelya carburetor. Mphamvu ya unit mphamvu kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amachita mawilo unsembe chimbale, kupereka bwino cornering bata, chomasuka ntchito.

Kulimbikitsa injini

Kuwonjezera ntchito za mphamvu za galimoto - wolungamitsidwa ndithu opareshoni. Ndipotu, mbewu mbadwa ali ndi mphamvu atatu okha dazeni "akavalo" ndi liwiro pazipita 100 Km / h. Popeza kuti injini ndi kumbuyo, muyenera kupeza malo abwino ndi gearbox, anaikira mayunitsi kumbuyo mphamvu.

Mfundo kufala zoyenera ndi Patapita "Zaporozhets," komanso "Volkswagen" ngolo, "Porsche" ndi "Tatra". Ngati inu anapereka injini MeMZ-968, inu kupeza mphamvu phindu mpaka 45 ndiyamphamvu. N'zoona kufunika m'malo mbadwa patatu carburetor analogue a "Vaz" mtundu. N'zotheka kukonza mwachindunji mu thunthu. uvuni ndi zofunika kusintha kwa bwino dongosolo magetsi.

thupi

Pansi restyling ndi thupi la galimoto ZAZ "hunchback". Ikukonzekera, zithunzi limene anapereka pamwambawa, amalola kusintha aerodynamics ndi maonekedwe. Popeza ankaona zitseko galimoto lotseguka ku Nineve, amene ndi oopsa ngati zinthu zosayembekezereka galimoto, ndi bwino kuposa zinthu izi kwa canopies kumbuyo kwa kuzungulira kutsogolo. Chakale loko ndi m'malo ndi wina wamakono.

wamakono kunja mulinso kutambasuka kwa arches gudumu kwa mphira ngati 195/60 / R14. Kuonjezera m'maganizo a galimoto ndi kuyeretsa ukubwera intakes mpweya wokwera pamwamba. Komanso, izo zinaikidwa kenguryatnik, spoilers, mbali arcs kuuluka bwino potsatira njira pulasitiki. Mu zokha galimoto adzayang'ana kwambiri ndipo wotsogola kwambiri.

okonzera

Izi mchitidwe galimoto Soviet lotha kale. Iye woyamba sanali amasiyana chitonthozo kwambiri Apaulendo ndi dalaivala. Kukweza mkati ZAZ-965 si zovuta. Kukhazikitsa mpando watsopano, mtundu chiongolero masewera, zizindikiro mafuta kuthamanga ndi magawo ena ntchito, kuphatikizapo kachipangizo kutentha ndi mlingo mafuta.

Pa denga zikhoza kusintha kuchokera masoka mapeto wakuda kapena wofiira khungu, ndipo anagona muofesiyo ndi mithunzi ofanana pansi. Muyeneranso m'malo khomo khungu ngo. Ngati simukufuna kuti kutaya mipando zonse, ayenera kubala apamwamba awo kokha. Ngati inu simukukhulupirira luso lanu, kukhulupirira akatswiri constriction okonzera.

electrics

Zamagetsi mu makina pansi kulingalira ali voteji 12 V akudyetsedwa mwa dongosolo limodzi waya. Monga kuyatsa zinthu yabwino nyale ndi IL-12. Kumayambiriro kwa patsogolo zofunika kuchotsa Optics mbadwa. Pakuti mpandowu makina chikutha disengaged waya anaona pa lilime pamwamba "wa mpita wa." N'kupita wozungulira adzitengere ulamuliro kuchokera "Moskvich", amayesedwa ku malo unsembe. Anakonza mabowo asanu awiri amene anapangidwa ndi awiri akuluakulu kwa Chip ankalamulira.

Location amafotokozera ndi umodzi, chotero m'pofunika pogaya pa lilime. Yolimidwa mchitidwe kuwala ndi kusintha tchipisi. Mawaya anasonyeza mu utumiki wa nthawi kagawo. Kodi wotetezedwa ndi akapichi adzitengere ulamuliro, mabungwe mkati ndi mtedza kunja. Pambuyo pake, Optics wokwera ndi makina mtedza kulamulira. Yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda mbali ya akapichi ndi kudula. Pakuti kunja malire zoyenera felemu 968-TH chitsanzo. Pamene mwachita bwino, mpheto adzatha kukhazikitsa chosinthika halogen nyali.

Komanso

Kumapangitsanso khalidwe la unit yozizira zikhoza wokwera pa awiri radiators "Ford" kapena "Tavrii". Latsopano ZAZ "humpbacked" adzakhala okongola ndi bwino ngati kufala akonzedwa Mwachitsanzo, Vaz-2108 ndi magulu asanu. kusintha kunja ali makamaka zokhudzana ndi pakati mwa reshaping injini latsopano, kuyambira gudumu arches kuwonjezera, ndi kumbuyo galimoto chitsulo chogwira matayala analekerera.