Hydrocephalus ana: zimayambitsa, matenda ndi mankhwala

Hydrocephalus ana - ndi kudzikundikira kwambiri a madzimadzi cerebrospinal (CSF) mu cavities a ubongo (a ventricles). CSF amapangidwa mu plexus choroid wa ventricles ndi, amazungulira kudzera ubongo ndi msana, kumene reabsorbed. Pamene njira iyi ndi oletsedwa pa chifukwa chilichonse, izo amasonkhana ndipo akufotokozera hydrocephalus. CSF ali ntchito zambiri zofunika: mphamvu ubongo, mavuto, kuteteza minofu mitsempha ndi linanena bungwe la zinyalala.

zifukwa

Kobadwa nako hydrocephalus makanda ndi chifukwa mogwirizana ndi zovuta za majini ndi chilengedwe. Aqueductal woonda ngalande stenosis (kuchepetsa) - chifukwa ambiri. N'zothekanso blockage wa yamitsempha yamagazi chachinayi chipinda (zokoma-Walker syndrome) kapena anomaly Chiari zifukwa zina.

Kuthi hydrocephalus makanda: kungachititse matenda, magazi (kukha mwazi), zoopsa mutu, zotupa ndi cysts. Chifukwa ambiri - meninjaitisi.

diagnostics

Hydrocephalus ana (chithunzi mukuonera nkhaniyi) angathe kuonedwa ndi kuona khalidwe la mwanayo ndi kukhalapo kwa makhalidwe ena thupi. Mwachitsanzo, mwana wamng'ono chilakolako osauka, kawirikawiri kulira, amaika kusinza, kuchuluka circumference mutu mu gawo chapamwamba, kulephera kusuntha maso ndi kusanza amasonyeza pali vuto. Mwana wamkulu kuposa zizindikiro woyamba akhale ulesi, irritability ndi utachepa ntchito kusukulu.

Kutsimikiza kapena kutsutsa matenda kungakhale, ndi ultrasonography (US), yopangidwa tomography (CT) kapena chapamwamba kwambiri (Kujambula). Pamaso pa hydrocephalus njira zonsezi zikusonyeza patsogolo ventricles, ndi chifukwa cha blockage (s).

hydrocephalus chithandizo

Mwatsoka, mankhwala amakono sakudziwa momwe mungapewere matenda aakulu. The njira ya chithandizo kumatengera chifukwa cha matenda. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chowalepheretsa ndi mu njira yaing'ono chifukwa chotupa kapena chotupa, akhoza kuchotsedwa opaleshoni kubwezeretsa makope CSF. Mu zochitika zina, mankhwala ambiri ndi utsogoleli wa shunt ndi (pa yodziwika kuthamanga masinthidwe amtundu). Shunt ndi dzenje silikoni chubu, amene aikidwa mu dongosolo yamitsempha yamagazi, cerebrospinal madzimadzi ayendetsa otaya mu zonse m'mimba m'mimba. Ngati singakwanitse kutenga madzimadzi chifukwa matenda ena (mwachitsanzo, cysts), shunt akhoza adzaikidwa kudzera m'mitsempha jugular mu atrium bwino. Shunts akhoza adzaikidwa mu M'mimbamo pleural.

yaitali Kodi shunt? Ngati si oletsedwa kapena alibe matenda, izo pakokha mavuto alionse ndipo tingakhale pa malo kwa zaka zambiri. Pokhapokha ngati dokotalayo akukhulupirira kuti Si bwino, mwina zichotsedwa. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, ndi shunt chopereka moyo, popanda kuchititsa mavuto alionse.

Mankhwalawa endoscopic angagwiritsidwe ntchito kulenga njira zina zoledzeretsa mu ubongo, ndi kulibe opaleshoni kulambalala. Njirazi adakali pansi chitukuko, koma iwo akhoza ankagwiritsa ntchito m'tsogolo.

Nthawi zambiri, njira anachita bwinobwino kulamulira hydrocephalus. ana ambiri nzeru zachibadwa ndi chitukuko. Iwo akhoza kwangochepetsako pang'ono chabe akulephera kuphunzira kapena kupeza kugwirizana.