Hypothyroidism agalu: zizindikiro, chithandizo, zimayambitsa matenda

Mmodzi wa wamng'ono ndipo ambiri mofulumira nthambi osauka a mankhwala ndi endocrinology. Komabe, matenda ambiri Chowona Zanyama diagnostics endocrine ndi lero mu Chiyambi chake. Komabe, nyama akudwala, ndi ntchito akatswiri - kuti molondola oterewa ndipo ngati n'koyenera, kukonza matenda a dongosolo endocrine.

Mmodzi wa ambiri matenda amenewa amaona hypothyroidism agalu. Photos nyama zimayambitsa, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a matenda, ife azipereka kwa inu m'nkhani ino. Nayonso kuthetsa njira matenda.

Hypothyroidism agalu: matenda kufotokoza

matenda limodzi ndi chisokonezo ntchito ya chithokomiro England, amene ali ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Hypothyroidism - ndi kudwala yodziwika ndi kuchepa kwa chiwerengero mahomoni apanga chithokomiro.

mitundu ya matenda

Akatswiri mitundu iwiri ya matenda - pulayimale ndi sekondale. Kuthi (chachikulu) hypothyroidism - kutukusira kwa chithokomiro England, amene amatchedwa matenda Hashimoto, kapena njira zina kuti kuwononga thupi. Nthawi zina hypothyroidism agalu amakwiya kupanda ayodini zakudya matenda nyama, zotupa a chithokomiro a. Mulimonsemo, limba matenda ndi analephera kupanga ndalama zokwanira mahomoni.

hypothyroidism Secondary mu zizindikiro agalu zomwe zingachitike pa m'badwo woyambirira wa nyama, linkasokoneza pa kukula chamoyo. Chithokomiro mahomoni zofunika chitukuko cha dongosolo chapakati mantha ndi mafupa, akusowa zikhoza nyama dwarfism. hypothyroidism Secondary agalu kumaonekera kobadwa nako chithokomiro kukanika kapena kutengera za mapangidwe zotupa. Chifukwa, ndondomeko ndi akusokoneza timadzi.

hypothyroidism Secondary zina akufotokozera mankhwala molakwika ndi glucocorticoids kapena zakudya olakwikawo.

siteji ya matenda

Mu chitukuko cha hypothyroidism mu zizindikiro agalu ndi osiyana komanso. Pa siteji oyambirira a matenda kuchuluka kwa tyrosine mu chithokomiro England yafupika, kuchititsa kuchuluka kupanga mahomoni ena. Motero, thupi m'thupi bwino ndi angaimbidwenso. Nthawi zina kwambiri, thupi angachire okha, koma nthawi zambiri matenda ukufika ndi gawo patsogolo.

Pankhaniyi, mlingo wa tyrosine n'kofunika ndi mofulumira kwambiri yafupika, ndi bwino mayikidwe a sizingatheke. Mabele England afika anavulala kwambiri kuti kukhala ndi kuwonongeka kwambiri mmene ambiri a nyama.

Monga ambiri a kuvutika ndi endocrine, hypothyroidism mu zizindikiro agalu angakhale osiyana. Ambiri zambiri pa chitukuko cha matenda limasonyeza onenepa, kunenepa. Komanso, nthendayo zambiri anapezeka pa kufa odula ndi khungu mavuto.

Monga tawerenga agalu hypothyroidism? Matendawa n'chotheka mu wabwino Chowona Zanyama chipatala pambuyo kufufuza zonse magazi a nyama. Zotsatira za kuwunika adzalola kuyerekeza zotsatira ndi wakudziko, ndilo khalidwe la nyama zaka zofanana ndi mtundu.

The zimayambitsa matenda

Chithokomiro England - yaing'ono-kakulidwe England ili mu mmero. Ntchito yake ndi malamulo a pituitary England ubongo. Ntchito mwake muyenera wapadera popatsana timadzi. The pituitary England synthesizes ndi timadzi ndipo amachititsa kuti chithokomiro England kubala zovuta zake. Kumkhalidwe umadalira pa dzuwa la prostate.

Komabe, hypothyroidism agalu zambiri kukhala zinyama, pituitary England amene ali mu chikhalidwe yachibadwa. Zachitikiranji zimenezi? Pafupifupi 95% milandu ndi "maziko", kukhala chifukwa cha matenda kuti ayende njira ya kusintha zowononga mu chithokomiro England. Mwatsoka, pali Sizotheka kudziwa chikhalidwe cha pasukuluyi.

Veterinarians ndikukhulupirira kuti mlandu matenda autoimmune, mu thupi la nyama akuyamba liwonongedwe. Hypothyroidism, chifukwa cha zomwe zingakhale zosiyana, nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha manja a chithokomiro England. Izi zimaonekera makamaka pa magawo lotsiriza la kunenepa ndi Oncology.

Kodi wina angathe kuyambitsa hypothyroidism? chifukwa mwina obisalamo mu kukhalapo ndi matenda parasitic matenda. Chifukwa ofanana zingachititse mankhwala m'thupi kusalankhula. Nthawi kudziwa milandu hypothyroidism kobadwa nako. Veterinarians kuti lalikulu mphutsi infestation zingachititse hypothyroidism agalu. Pali zifukwa zoonekeratu - thupi la nyama oponyedwa kuchuluka kwa poizoni bwanji chithokomiro England.

Mitundu ndi kumakhala kutengera kuti hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism agalu, zizindikiro (chithunzi mukhoza kuona m'nkhani ino), zizindikiro matenda akhoza matenda nyama ya kugonana osiyana, zaka ndi mtundu. Ngakhale m'kupita kwa zaka zambiri chidwi anapeza kuti zizindikiro za matenda kawirikawiri wapezeka nyama pansi zaka khumi. Mu 70% milandu zidzachitika agalu a Mitundu lalikulu ndi lalikulu kwambiri, ndi nyama zing'onozing'ono kudwala kwambiri.

Anasonkhanitsa akatswiri padziko ziwerengero dziko zimasonyeza kuti kwambiri amavutika kwambiri ku Mitundu zotsatirazi:

• Doberman pinscher;
• Golden Retriever;
• schnauzer;
• Irish wofalitsa;
• Cocker Spaniel;
• amalipiritsa;
• Airedales.

Mbusa German sachedwa matenda ambiri majini (hypothyroidism komanso). jenda ofotokoza Mu zinthu zachilendo Komabe sikuti, bitches ovariectomized amadwala matenda ndi zambiri. Koma opareshoni amenewa chofunika kupewa khansa ya m'mawere Koma imeneyi hypothyroidism ndi yochezera zambiri izi: imfa ku matenda ndi kakhumi poyerekeza ndi khansa.

symptomatology

Chithokomiro mahomoni ndi zofunika yachibadwa kagayidwe kachakudya ntchito ya nyama chamoyo. chosadziwa umakhudza onse ziwalo ndi kachitidwe. Pa nkhani imeneyi, zikhoza zosiyanasiyana akuwonetseredwa hypothyroidism agalu. Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a matenda anatsimikiza mtima vetenale zochokera maphunziro matenda. Komabe, pali zizindikiro zingapo kuti mwina zimachitika 90% milandu kumene kunali kuphwanya chithokomiro England.

Chithunzi matenda a matenda a zitha ankaona holistically, monga zizindikiro zina mosiyana akusonyeza pamaso pa matenda wina. eni Dog lankhulani zizindikiro zotsatirazi zimachitika chipatala Chowona Zanyama, ngati nyama:

1. Kusiyana khalidwe (kwambiri mokwiya kapena, Tikawonetsetsa fearfulness).
2. Mkhutu ndende (osalabadira, akuyandama kuyang'ana).
3. mantha mavuto khalidwe (kutopa, amaika kulemera, tsankho kutenthetsa ndi ozizira, lakuthwa alili maganizo).
4. Chochititsa chidwi kuwonongeka kwa khungu ndi odula (dandruff, dryness, patchy tsitsi imfa, mtundu nthenda, actinic khungu).
5. Mavuto ndi kubwezeretsa mbadwa (yaing'ono kapena yaikulu kwambiri yopuma pakati heats, libido osauka, ana ofooka kapena akufa, mimba wabodza).
6. Msokonezo ziwiya mtima ndi magazi, komanso dongosolo hematopoietic (bradycardia, fibrillation, kuchepetsa kupatsidwa zinthu za m'mwazi chizengerezo; ndi woyera achiyesa maselo a magazi, utachepa magazi, magazi).
7. Kusintha kwa m'mimba (m'mimba, kusanza, kudzimbidwa).
8. Mavuto ndi maso (conjunctivitis, msozi, mafuta mu diso, ndi matenda diso).

Zizindikiro zina lalikulu - mwapendapenda gait ziwalo, kuŵeramitsa zikope, ndi zowawa za vutolo. Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro ndi kuwonetseredwa yekha pa siteji mochedwa, popeza kukhala pang'onopang'ono. zizindikiro matenda ambiri, mwina kuoneka masabata angapo, kapena kuti ofooka kotero, "kutsukidwa" ndi pafupipafupi kuti eni sitimangotseka nawo chidwi.

Pali mbali ina yofunika - ndi kudwala kwa chithokomiro England. Nthawi zambiri, pambuyo galu wadutsa njira tima mankhwala ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri, thupi angafooketse. Kuphunzira khadi thanzi nyama sing'anga kupezeka atenge zimenezo, mwinamwake matenda akhoza kukhala molakwika. Matenda a impso, chiwindi, ndi matenda a shuga ndi matenda ena imfayo pathological chithokomiro syndrome.

matenda matenda

Hypothyroidism agalu amawapeza pa maziko a zotsatira za mayesero ambiri. Kusankha kwawo zimadalira mphamvu ndalama eni nyama, kupezeka kwa zipangizo zamakono reagents zofunika kuchipatala. Chifukwa zizindikiro za matenda m'malo yosokoneza, inu simungakhoze kuchita popanda matenda akatswiri matenda.

The kusanthula ambiri amati onani thyroxine (T4). Zinthu zimenezi zikhoza apanga kokha mwa chithokomiro England. Choncho, pamene wokhutira ndi nkhawa m'magazi kukhulupirira pamaso pa matenda. Komabe, tizikumbukira kuti pali zifukwa zingapo, n'zothandiza kuchepa kwa thyroxine mu magazi, choncho n'kofunika kuganizira njira zina matenda.

Thyroxine akhoza kupezeka mu m'magazi m'njira ziwiri. Womangidwa mawonekedwe amamangiriridwa mapulotini Kodi mkatikati mwa maselo. Free T4 si kugwirizana ndi mapuloteni kuti akhoza kudutsa dongosolo selo ndi zambiri pano m'menemo ndalama zazing'ono. buku ake kachigawo kupita naye posankha matenda.

Ngati galu ali mlingo wochepa wa T4, akhoza kuyesedwa kwa thyroxine, potengera zochita za kukonzekera mwapadera kuchipatala. Pankhaniyi, pang'ono kupanga pituitary timadzi chikuyendetsedwera m'nsinga. maola asanu pambuyo ndondomeko, agalu anali kutuluka magazi ndi T4 milingo adafikapo. Ngati nyama anatsimikizira hypothyroidism, timadzi ta m'thupi mu magazi ake adzakhala pafupi amazilamulira yachibadwa. A galu wathanzi a mlingo wa mankhwala kwambiri kuposa malire chapamwamba yachibadwa.

mfundo zothandiza angapereke zofufuza chizolowezi, amene imachitika pa kuona matenda. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kugwira zotsatirazi:

• umagwirira magazi ndi mlingo wina wa triglycerides ndi mafuta, ndi akukhudzidwira matenda;
• urinalysis (nawo);
• echocardiography;
• electrocardiogram.

maphunziro hematological

Kuchokera pa deta ndi veterinarians, pafupi makumi atatu peresenti agalu ndi hypothyroidism akufotokozera sanali regenerative magazi m'thupi. Komanso deta kuti hypothyroidism agalu zimachititsa nthenda hemostasis kapena kumenyana magazi.

Nyama mtima seramu ndende ya triglycerides ndi mafuta kwambiri kuchuluka. Hyperlipidemia - vuto zofala za hypothyroidism. Hypertriglyceridemia ndi n'kukhala kwambiri. Nthawi zina seramu anapeza kuchuluka chiwindi michere, ndi azotemia, kuchokera ofooka chowongolera.

chithandizo

Chaka chilichonse, kuphunzira hypothyroidism agalu akatswiri amalowerera zinsinsi zatsopano zokhudza njira ndi njira zochizira matenda. Masiku ano mankhwala cholinga dera monga pofuna kuthetsa mavuto a matenda ndi mankhwala symptomatic.

Ngati dotolo anatha oterewa kutukusira kwa chithokomiro England mu magawo oyambirira (matenda Hashimoto a), n'kofunika kwambiri kuwachotsa kuteteza hypothyroidism agalu. Chithandizo kumafuna ka Mlingo wa kupanga chithokomiro timadzi - thyroxine ( "Levothyroxine"). Izo ziyenera kuperekedwa tsiku. Tikaphatikiza mankhwala amafuna MAGAZI pafupipafupi kusintha mlingo wa mankhwala.

Masiku ano, padziko lonse kampani mankhwala manufactures mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala, amene amasiyana okha mayina mayina. Mlingo wa mankhwala zimadalira siteji ya matenda ndi yankho nyama mankhwala. Poyamba, muyezo mlingo Patapita tsiku kupanga mayeso magazi, onani mlingo timadzi, ndiye mankhwala kusintha malinga ndi zotsatira zake. adokotala kudziwa dongosolo ndi thupi kwambiri kuyankha kuti matenda ndi kumene wothandiza ndiponso symptomatic mankhwala.

Wodwala polojekiti ndi Mapa zina

masabata awiri pambuyo chiyambi cha mankhwala ndi kufufuzidwa T4 ndende mu madzi a m'magazi. Childs, woipa pachimake wolembedwa mkati maola sikisi eyiti pambuyo ingestion. Nthawi imeneyi, thyroxine ndende ayenera kukhala pafupi ndi wabwinobwino.

Pamaso pa oyamba a mankhwala zili seramu T4 akhale pa malire apansi yachibadwa. Osaya T4 ndende pamaso ndipo pambuyo makonzedwe mankhwala zikusonyeza mosayenera otsika mlingo. Izi choncho chifukwa malabsorption wa mankhwala intestine, ndi cholakwika phwando ndandanda kapena utsogoleli wa mankhwala.

Za kufunika kusintha mlingo wa umboni mankhwala silithetseratu matenda a chithokomiro, kapena, Tikawonetsetsa zizindikiro cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kuti madokotala ananena zawo nyama wamkulu ndi hypothyroidism yaikulu amene ali yoyenera m'malo mankhwala abwino.

Ngati oyamba mahomoni chithokomiro pambuyo ntchito nthawi yaitali anasiya, zingatenge masabata angapo, ndipo nthawizina miyezi kubwezeretsa mgwirizano wa pakati mahomoni chithokomiro ndi pituitary England. kuchira amenewa kawirikawiri amapezeka popanda kukumana ndi mavuto alionse thanzi la nyama.