Imani mmwamba - ndichiyani? tanthauzo

Ndithudi inu dzifunseni kuti: "Stand-- ndichiyani?" Standup Comedy akuti amatanthauza "kuima mu nthabwala lapansi." Inde, likukhalira izo zangokhala kalembedwe "positi pa siteji ndi ena anthu kusangalala." Koma masiku ano luso limeneli wafika pamwamba ngati kuti kuitana kwa onse amene akudziwika Petrosyan, Zadornov, Khazanov ndipo ambiri amene aliyense kuchokera kwa abale awo kuima mmwamba oseketsa kodi n'komwe. Koma Ndipotu, iwo ndi apainiya wa mtundu wanyimbo azithunzithunzi m'dziko lathu. Choncho chitachitika polemba chinenero, amene kwenikweni inali ndi kusangalala chifukwa cha omvetsera ndi nkhani yake pa nkhani zonse zitheka.

Imani-mmwamba: ndi chiyani ndiponso zimene "kudya"

Imani mmwamba - izi ndi kalembedwe azithunzithunzi kusonyeza comedian ndi malemba okonzeka amalankhula kwa omvera weniweni. Mtundu wa kulankhula ndi ayesedwa chokhazikika pa zimene omvera pa comedian lapansi. Malo mitu opredelyaetsyatozhe yekha anthu mu chipinda kuti amayankha bwino ndi choipa.

Pakuti mayankhulidwe mokwanira mtundu wanyimbo amafunika kupeza comedian, omvera, malo, cholankhulira ndi bala chimbudzi (ndi maikolofoni ndi chopondapo bala - ndi mwanaalirenji, losatheka kukhazikitsa osachepera). Zodabwitsa kuima mu nthawizonse wakhala ndipo kuti ngati kusuntha nkhani imene mukhoza kulankhula ndi nthabwala, sasunthika ndi china kuposa zilakolako za anthu, chinthu chachikulu - zitisokoneze ake ndiponso akufuna kuseka. Ndi pa zimene zinachitikazo wa mogwirizana ndi omvera pali kutha kumvetsa chilakolako cha khamu la anthu. Oyambitsa filimu ena ndi makampani TV anayamba mu mtundu wanyimbo chokana-mmwamba. Kodi izo, ife kumvetsa.

Ndiye kodi akadalembedwa mawu?

Ngakhale kusiyana konse, muyenera kulemba "standup" osati "standup" kapena "standup". Kumbukirani nthawi iyi.

Mbiri ya mtundu wanyimbo monga kuima mmwamba

Home kuima mmwamba, ngati zambiri zabwino padziko ili Lapansi, kumanja ndi United Kingdom. Chiyambi cha mtundu wanyimbo izi zimachitika mu zaka XVIII-XIX, pamene asangalatsi kusewera maholo nyimbo. Pafupifupi zaka 70 Mu zaka zapitazo, mwambo wa limodzi nyimbo ndi achikale, m'malo mwa ntchito payekha ndi wosewera-comedian.

Perpetuum mafoni kuima mmwamba monga mtundu wanyimbo achuluka TV ndi mawailesi. Chifukwa chodziwa ambiri oseketsa kum'patsa a sangapite onse pa dziko kwa zaka ndi zinyalala yomweyo, ngakhale ntchito zabwino. Iwo anali kulemba nthabwala latsopano maso pa mfundo yatsopano ndi mavuto. Chinthu chabwino ndi masautso zochitika agwira mu United States, pali mtundu wanyimbo stedap sewero lanthabwala Pasanapite otchuka ndi chiwerengero cha Comedy Makalabu wamkulu pafupifupi exponentially. Kuima-chinkhoswe pafupifupi aliyense amene anali kulankhula, ndipo anakhala yaikulu mu nthabwala Mu zaka zapitazo.

Zisudzo padziko lonse lero kulankhula mu njira, amene anakhazikitsidwa mu US mu '70s. Ambiri Hollywood nyenyezi anayamba ntchito yawo pa siteji ya zibonga kuima mmwamba. Mwachitsanzo, Eddi Morfi ndi Robin Williams anayambitsa otchedwa mbadwo watsopano wa oseketsa.

Lero ndi wotchuka kuima mmwamba, kuti ndicho phindu la mawu lina amadziwika Russia aliyense. polemba chinenero ichi anatuluka m'dziko lathu posachedwapa, kotero okhawo makampani kuima mmwamba kwazaka zambiri molimba nayo TNT njira. Poyamba pakati ngati sewero lanthabwala njira, iye akungokhalira mowa, kumasuka zambiri mapulogalamu atsopano. Chiyambi cha zonse, ndithudi, "Comedy Club", zomwe zinatchuka ake ndipo anapanga mwachizolowezi mphunzitsi odziwika comedian Paulo Will, maphunziro a University State wa Management ndi digiri ku "Human Management Resource" mita nthabwala Garik Kharlamov. Musaiwale za ena, mwachitsanzo, za tsopano zofunika kwambiri mkwatibwi Timur Batrutdinova. TNT wapereka njira mu moyo wa pafupifupi oseketsa otchuka pa TV, ndipo adatuluka, osati ku "Comedy Club", komanso chifukwa cha ake "ana" ambiri: ComedyWoman, «Kuseka popanda malamulo", "Zoopsa League" ndi Comedy-Buttle. Pakali pano, njira anaganiza kukhazikitsa ntchito imeneyi losavuta, koma kunena dzina StandUp ( "Stand-"). Kodi izo, inu mukhoza kumvetsa ndi kuyang'ana.

Makamaka kalembedwe wa kulankhula

Kalembedwe imeneyi, pali zinthu zingapo, popanda imene kulibe monga mtundu wanyimbo a.

M'tsinde mwa kuima mmwamba mtundu ndi imodzi ulamuliro zofunika kwambiri: wolankhulayo akhale umodzi. Wopambana ntchito ndi payekha mtundu wanyimbo m'mbiri ya kuima mmwamba silinakwaniritsidwe, ngakhale kuti zimatenga zaka zingapo.
Comedian akhoza kupanga ndi ntchito m'mawu ake chilichonse. Palibe malamulo. stendapery ambiri ntchito bolodi ndi chikhomo kuti ajambule kapena kulemba chinachake chimene kuseka ndipo milandu kawirikawiri affectation chabe (kwa-akatswiri sanali, kumene). Ambiri, ndithudi ndi zonse m'njira inayake odzisangulutsa omvetsera, omvera.

Mwambo kugwira zisudzo zoterozo mu mipiringidzo yaing'ono kapena magulu chipinda nyimbo anabwera ndi zolinga zobisika. Chimayambira mu kuti stendaperov ambiri oyamba ndi oseketsa odziwa zambiri zovuta kucheza mwachindunji ndi gulu lalikulu. Ochepa odziwika onse pa dziko kuima mmwamba oseketsa akhoza anasonkhanitsa lonse konsati alendi.

Modern kuima mmwamba - ndi mtundu wanyimbo latsopano, zotukwana njira iliyonse yomwe sikuti mukulakwitsa ndipo osati choletsedwa.

Pali njira zambiri amaloledwa nthabwala. Ichi ndi nthabwala zochokera masewera wosewera, ndipo zithunzi, zotsatira phokoso. Chance nyimbo kapena kuima mmwamba malemba. Otsiriza awa pano kutsogolera ndi zofunika.

Kodi kuchititsa ntchito kuima mmwamba? ziwembu chitukuko

1. Open cholankhulira. chiwembu chikuyembekezeka kuthetsa onse obwera chisanadze olembedwa. Tonga nayenso amachititsa ophunzira, ndi nthawi yawo zambiri okha mphindi 3-5. Ngati omvera sakulabadira kuti azithunzithunzi panalinso nyimbo (kapena kuzimitsa kuunika), ndipo projecting m'malo mzake. Izi mawonekedwe a bungwe liri langwiro kuima-oyamba amene mukufuna kuyesa okha pa nkhani imeneyi.
2. Ikani-mndandanda. Pankhaniyi, chirichonse zambiri zosangalatsa: mwini kapena omvera kusankha mutu umene kuima mmwamba comedian ali ndi mukupeka ndi kuzipanga izo zoseketsa.
3. Recital. Apa ndi safuna kufotokoza. The nthabwala bwino. Wotchuka comedian. A wambirimbiri nthawi.

Mafunso onse chidwi

• Kuima-, ndipo ndinaganiza kuti amanyamula. Childs, kuima mmwamba amasonyeza si chofunika kunyamula mfundo inayake, koma ngati inu munena kuti mumam'konda, osati kuchita popanda izo.
• Imani-ndi umunthu. Izi ndi mtundu wanyimbo mmene muli mpikisano chachikulu, chotero ngati comedian limasuka - kodi kuphatikiza. Khalidwe - inde.