Insulin "Actrapid": ikulongosola za mankhwala ndi zikuchokera

Mmodzi wa wotchuka lalifupi wotenga wothandizila hypoglycemic - insulin ichi "Actrapid". Lilipo monga njira jekeseni ndi ntchito zochizira shuga mtundu 1 ndi 2, komanso pangozi hyperglycemia. Nthawi zambiri izo ntchito ndi insulin amadalira shuga. odwala Tiyenera moyo wonse insulin jekeseni. Kulamulira bwino misinkhu shuga magazi kuphatikiza osiyanasiyana mankhwala. Ndipo mmodzi wa mankhwala a Chisankho chiri ndendende "Actrapid" - yochepa insulin.

makhalidwe mankhwala

Insulin "Actrapid HM Penfill" ndi njira jekeseni. kukonzekera imakhala ya anthu kapamba timadzi, timapemphera kusinthidwa chibadwa. Mu 1 ml ya yothetsera zili 3.5 mg wa insulin. Kuwonjezera mu madzi a jekeseni ndi kusungunuka glycerol, nthaka mankhwala enaake ndi zinthu zapadera zomwe analenga mlingo Napempha kwa bwino asidi-m'munsi. Mukhozanso mankhwala makatiriji wapadera kwa makola injector 3 ml. Iwo ali avareji umodzi mlingo, koma nthawi zina m'pofunika kuwonjezera izo.

Komanso mawonekedwe kumasulidwa ndi insulin "Actrapid HM" mu vayozi wa 10 ml. Lilinso ndi sungunuka anthu timadzi pogwiritsa ntchito njira majini zomangamanga. Komanso pali analogue wa mankhwala - ". Aktrapil MS" Anagwiritsa ntchito kamodzikamodzi, ngati ndi ndale porcine insulin.

The kanthu za mankhwala

Insulin akulowa maselo ndi amakhudza njira kagayidwe kachakudya mwa kuwongolera mayendedwe a shuga. Zimenezi mayamwidwe wa minofu yake. Komanso analimbikitsa kagayidwe zamadzimadzi ndi kuchuluka glycogen kaphatikizidwe maselo a chiwindi. Insulin "Actrapid" amatanthauza mankhwala wotenga nthawi yochepa. zotsatira zake hypoglycemic akhoza osiyanasiyana malingana ndi njira ndi malo a jekeseni njira mlingo ndi fano makhalidwe a moyo wa wodwala. Koma ambiri zotsatira za mankhwala lidzayamba pambuyo Mphindi 30 ndipo amatenga maola 8. Zotsatira pazipita udzayesedwa kwa maola 2-3 pambuyo ka njira. Iwo ali mlingo wapamwamba wa mayamwidwe "Actrapid HM", makamaka ngati ali olondola. Ndi bwino kuti jakisoni mu khola la khungu pa pamimba, choncho kukonzekera kudzakhala ntchito posachedwa.

zikuonetsa

Insulin ntchito zambiri kuposa "Actrapid" mankhwalawa mtundu 1 shuga. Anthu amene ayenera nthawi zonse kangapo patsiku, timadzi izi kutumikiridwa, mankhwala akhoza pamodzi ndi ena. Yochepa chonchi wotenga insulin jekeseni pamaso chakudya, koma si mankhwala okha. Ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito 1-2 nthawi tsiku, nthawi wotenga insulin, umene tsiku lonse zonse shuga, kaya chakudya.

Nthawi zina ntchito mankhwala zochizira mtundu 2 shuga, koma pa mankhwala. Izi zachitika ngati wodwalayo Kodi simuzindikira hypoglycemic mapiritsi mankhwala. Ndiponso, ena siyana odwala ngati insulin jekeseni njira ndi otetezeka Mwachitsanzo, pa mimba ndi yoyamwitsa.

"Actrapid" akuyamba kuchita zimenezi pasanapite nthawi, choncho ntchito pakakhala pamene muyenera mwamsanga magazi misinkhu shuga m'munsi. M'pofunika Mwachitsanzo, mu ketoacidosis kapena asanachite opareshoni.

Contraindications ndi zotsatira zake zoyipa

Odwala ena ndi tsankho munthu wa insulin anthu. Nthawi zina akhozanso thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi zigawo zina lokonzekera. Mu milandu, kusankha insulin wina. Contraindicated ntchito mankhwala monga hypoglycemia. Choncho, asanayambe oyamba m'pofunika kufufuza shuga. Inu simungakhoze ntchito "Actrapid" matenda a khansa pancreatic - insuloma. Osati contraindicated ntchito mankhwala kwa ana ndi amayi apakati.

Kutsatira insulin "Actrapid" zikhoza ngati mbali-mankhwalawa:

• pamene kutumikiridwa ambiri osokoneza kukhala hypoglycemia;
• nthawizina uko matupi awo sagwirizana ndi zochita - totupa, ming'oma, anaphylactic mantha;
• thukuta, tachycardia, mutu, ndi nseru;
• kufooka, otsika magazi ndi imfa ya chikumbumtima;
• pakhala milandu neuropathy zotumphukira;
• pa chiyambi cha mankhwala ndi mankhwala akhoza kusokoneza chitukuko cha retinopathy kapena refraction;
• nthawi zina zikhoza zosiyanasiyana m'dera pa malo jekeseni (redness ndi hematoma); ngati jekeseni wa nthawi zonse anapanga malo omwewo, kukhala lipodystrophy.

Insulin "Actrapid"

Dosing wa mankhwala - subcutaneous jekeseni, zina - mtsempha. Kuti muchite izi muyenera syringes wapadera insulin. Iwo calibrated, amene amalola kuti womwewo kuchuluka kwa mankhwala. Kawirikawiri cholembera wapadera insulin "Actrapid HM". Mu njira iyi jekeseni yabwino kwambiri kuchita. Pokha kuchita pamimba kapena paphewa, kokha subcutaneous khola, kupewa mu mnofu jekeseni. Nthawi zina jekeseni ndi kutumikiridwa mu ntchafu kapena matako, koma mu nkhani iyi mankhwala imatsala poipa.

Kodi jekeseni insulin "Actrapid"? Guide limafotokoza zimene zimachitika motere:

• muyenera kupeza zofunika kuchuluka kwa njira mu syringe kwa mbale ndi kumanga ndi katiriji mu wapadera syringe-cholembera;
• Lamanzere ndi zala ziwiri kuti adzasonkhanitsa khola la khungu pa pamimba, m'chuuno kapena mkono chapamwamba;
• singano ndi kubaya m'munsi mwa khola pa makona a madigiri 45;
• pang'onopang'ono anayamba njira pansi pa khungu;
• kusiya singano masekondi 5-6;
• modekha kukokera kunja ngati magazi anatulukira, muyenera kufinya kwapang'ono kwa malo jekeseni.

Insulin "Actrapid": malangizo ntchito

Only dokotala akhoza kukhazikitsa mlingo lolondola ndi pafupipafupi ka mankhwala. Izo zimatengera mlingo wa zimam'patsa kagayidwe wodwalayo, moyo wake, zizolowezi zakudya ndi zofunika insulin. Nthawi zambiri, amafuna palibe oposa 3 ml ya patsiku, koma chithunzi ichi chikhoza kukhala wamkulu mwa anthu ndi kunenepa kapena mimba ndi chitetezo chokwanira cha zimakhala. Koma ngati kapamba umabala ngakhale pang'ono insulin mukufuna kulowa mu Mlingo wocheperako. Yafupika kufunika insulin monga chiwindi ndi impso.

Majekeseni "aktrapida" mwachita 2-3 pa tsiku. zotheka kuonjezera pafupipafupi zakayendesedwe ka nthawi 5-6 ngati n'koyenera. ola theka patatha jekeseni muyenera kudya pogulitsira zakudya kapena chakudya munali chakudya.

N'zotheka kusakaniza mankhwala ndi kukonzekera kuleza akuchita. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri limagwiritsa osakaniza: insulin, "Actrapid" - "Protafan". Koma dokotala akhoza kusankha mode munthu kulamulira glycemic. Ngati ndi kotheka, kulowa insulin awiri pa nthawi yomweyo iwo akukonda mu syringe wina, choyamba - "Actrapid," ndiyeno - yaitali wotenga insulin.

Akuchenjeza ntchito mankhwala

Kulamulira mlingo wa shuga ndi thandizo la "aktrapida" kukhala othandiza, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ochepa ntchito insulin:

• ayenera amasinthasintha malo mankhwala kupewa chitukuko cha lipodystrophy;
• Odwala chiwindi ndi impso matenda m'pofunika kuchepetsa mlingo wa utsogoleli;
• tikwaniritse zotsatira zambiri mofulumira, jekeseni wa zizichitidwa mu khola subcutaneous pa mimba;
• Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ngati iye n'kuti chilungamo kapena ngati ma CD wawonongeka;
• Pambuyo kutsegula vial njira ziyenera kusungidwa mu firiji, osati kuzizira, ndipo muyenera ntchito kwa mwezi ndi theka;
• Inu simungakhoze ntchito "Actrapid" chifukwa mpope insulin ;
• kusintha kwa "Actrapid" ndi mankhwala zina zofunika kwa dokotala kudzudzulidwa mlingo, nthawi yoyamba n'kofunika nthawi zonse kuyeza shuga, monga hypoglycemia ichi zizindikiro kukhala osaonekera.

Kodi kuchita ngati hypoglycaemia

Nthawi zina, makamaka ambiri osokoneza, wodwalayo akufotokozera hypoglycaemia. Iwo angayambe ngati musadye kapena anasonyeza ntchito kwambiri thupi pambuyo jekeseni wa wodwalayo. chikhalidwe ichi umafika mwadzidzidzi. Zinachitikira mtima zizindikiro:

• tachycardia;
• nseru;
• ambiri kutopa, kusinza;
• thukuta;
• mantha, nkhawa;
• mutu;
• amphamvu kudya;
• incoordination.

Zikamera wa hypoglycemia titha kuona. Chinthu choyamba kuchita - ndi kudya zinthu zokoma. Kuti tichite zimenezi, matenda ashuga nthawi zonse ndi maswiti, makeke, madzi zotsekemera kapena chidutswa shuga. Ngati alili chatsitsa, anaona khunyu kapena kukomoka, m'pofunika kuti jakisoni glycogen. M'pofunika dotolo ndi kusintha mlingo "Actrapid" kuteteza hypoglycaemia.

Hyperglycemia ntchito mankhwala

Nthawi zina n'zotheka ndi boma lina pamene shuga limatuluka mkulu. Izi zikhoza kukhala pa apamwamba kutentha, matenda opatsirana, kuchepetsa mlingo kapena kuwonjezera voliyumu ya mankhwala zimam'patsa chakudya. Zizindikiro za hyperglycemia sali chitaperekedwa koma boma ndi oopsa komanso chifukwa kungachititse kuti ketoacidosis ndi chikomokere. chakuti shuga ndi chinawonjezeka, mukhoza ndikuganiza ndi mbali zotsatirazi:

• kwambiri ludzu;
• pafupipafupi pokodza;
• nseru, kusowa chilakolako;
• kufooka;
• dryness wa khungu ndipo zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana mucous;
• fungo lamphamvu la acetone mpweya.

Pamaso pa aliyense wa zizindikiro zimenezi, muyenera yomweyo onani magazi anu shuga, muyenera kupanga jekeseni zina "aktrapida".

Mogwirizana ndi mankhwala ena

Pamafunika nthawi zonse jekeseni insulin. Nthawi zambiri likukhalira kuti pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena. Ndipo muyenera kudziwa ngati insulin "Actrapid" interacts ndi mankhwala osiyana. Mwachitsanzo, pali mankhwala kufooketsa zotsatira zake hypoglycemic: beta-blockers, okodzetsa thiazide, Mao zoletsa, mahomoni ena ndi chikonga. Limodzi ndi mankhwala ena, m'malo mwake, kuzikonzanso hypoglycemic zotsatira "aktrapida". tetracyclines ichi, sulfonamides, "ketoconazole" "theophylline", ndi kukonzekera lifiyamu munali mowa.

Wodwalayo sangathe kuona ngati insulin n'zogwirizana ndi mankhwala ena, chifukwa ngati nkhani kufunsa dokotala. Pamene bwino anatumizidwa mlingo ndi kugwilizana ndi mbali zonse za mankhwala munthu ndi shuga angathe kukhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino.