Intel HD Zojambula zithunzi khadi: makhalidwe chipangizo

Banja la Intel HD Zojambula tchipisi Integrated ndi wogwirizira zotichititsa apawokha, mwachitsanzo kufika osiyana gawo zithunzi makadi. Makamaka zogwirizana ndi ntchito ophatikizidwa kanema Chip kwa m'mabuku osiyanasiyana ndipo netbooks. Ubwino wa njira amenewa kumatheka ntchito batire ndi zochepa Kutentha kwa danga mkati mwa PC a m'manja.

Banja la GPUs

Intel HD Zojambula Banja zikuphatikizapo mibadwo ingapo.

1. Intel HD - anaika purosesa banja Pentium G ndi m'badwo woyamba iCore 3/5/7. Code dzina Nehalem / Lynnfield. Kudziŵa ngati kanema khadi n'zochepa kwambiri. Choncho, ngati laputopu chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ntchito ndi zithunzi ndi matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi zosangalatsa (kuonera mafilimu HD quality, masewera), Chip iyi si njira yabwino.
2. Intel HD 2000/3000. M'badwo wachiwiri wa kanema Chip Integrated wa Intel mapurosesa anaika mu iCore 3/5/7 m'badwo wachiwiri. Code dzina Sandy Bridge. Masiku ano pafupifupi konse ntchito zitsanzo watsopano Malaputopu, komanso ndi chidwi msika player.
3. Intel HD 2500/4000. A m'badwo wachitatu videologiki Integrated, panyengo ndi nthumwi kwambiri misa msika mafoni zipangizo. Izi makadi ndi gawo la m'badwo wachitatu mapurosesa iCore. Mpambo dzina videologika Ivy Bridge. ntchito ili pafupi makadi Radeon HD 65hh.
4. Posachedwapa, Intel HD Zojambula m'badwo codenamed Haswell. Ndi mbali ya latsopano mapurosesa iCore m'badwo 4. Lachitsanzo zoyamba za m'badwo uno - 4600. Iye ali awiri truncated Mabaibulo - 4200 ndi 4400. The wamphamvu kwambiri ndi makadi 5100 ndi 5200. Mu chitsanzo ntchito atsopano ake Intel HD 5200 khadi ndi patsogolo kwambiri apawokha zithunzi makadi midrange.

Intel HD 3 ndi 4 mibadwo ingathandize kusangalala mafilimu khalidwe ndi chikalata cha ku 4K. Monga kanema mosavuta kupirira katundu pakompyuta zaka 2-3. Chifukwa m'badwo woyamba wa mapurosesa ndi videologiki Integrated kale pang'ono ndi madeti, ife sanatchule izo kwa Intel Map mwachidule (R) Zojambula HD. Pitani patsogolo.

M'badwo wachiwiri wa GPU

Pakali pano, Intel HD Zojambula 3000 videologika ntchito kawirikawiri. Ndi njira yabwino kwa ma PC mafoni mtengo wotsika mlingo. njira imeneyi zimathandiza yabwino ndithu kuona mafilimu mkulu khalidwe, ndipo ngakhale nazo zokondweretsa za masewero kanema anamasulidwa mu 2011-2012. Komabe, pamene muona kuti Malaputopu bajeti ndi netbooks tidagulidwa osati kwa cholinga zosangalatsa matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi, chirichonse igwera mu malo. Chigamulocho pazipita mothandizidwa ndi khadi zithunzi, ndi 2560 x 1600 pixels. Komanso, mbadwo uno videologiki amathandiza HDMI kunja. Kuti konza moyenera ntchito mawonekedwe izi, ndi zofunika kuti anaika atsopano kwa Intel HD Zojambula woyendetsa.

Monga tanena banja wachiwiri m'badwo zithunzi pakati ukufanizidwa ndi zitsanzo ziwiri. Izi Intel HD Zojambula 2000 ndi 3000. Ngakhale kuti onse opangidwa ndi ndondomeko luso chomwecho, zokolola za makadi zingasiyane kawiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti otsika mapeto chitsanzo ali m'munsi pakati wotchi liwiro, kuwonjezera, ndi okonzeka ndi actuators onse asanu (12 ndi Baibulo akulu a mapu).

Chifukwa zosiyanasiyana izi zimatheka mokwanira yeniyeni msika kugawanika. Choncho, wosuta mukhoza laputopu ndi wapawiri kapena Quad-pachimake purosesa ndi zonse HD 3000 zithunzi pachimake kapena zithunzi truncated HD 2000. Ndithudi, izi zimaonekera mu mitengo ya zinthu.

mbadwo wacitatu

Intel HD Zojambula 4000 Videologika zinakambidwa mu 2012. Linapangidwa zochokera ndondomeko 22 nm. Peak ntchito Chip ndi 200 GFLOPS. Pa nthawi yomweyo mbadwo wakale wa makadi zithunzi kuchokera Intel chitachitidwa pa ndondomeko 32 nm, ndi ntchito ndendende nthawi 2 zochepa.

Integrated zithunzi zimathandiza kuti ntchito mbali zonse za DirectX 11 OpenGL 3.3. Malinga ndi kutukula, ndi mayesero mobwerezabwereza kuchitikira Intel HD 4000 khadi amalola kukhala nazo zokondweretsa zonse za mafilimu mu tanthauzo mkulu. Komanso, izi mozindikira videologika zokwanira womasuka mu masewera zambiri zamakono. Inde, ayenera kumvetsa kuti ena mwa iwo amafuna chikalata m'munsi ndi kuchepetsa zoikamo khalidwe.

Ndipo zoyenera kuchita ngati masewera sachiza bwino kapena pali zinthu zakale aliyense mu chithunzichi? Kuthetsa nkhaniyi, pa malo a Mlengi ayenera kupezeka kwa Intel HD Zojambula 4000 Chip dalaivala, download ndi kukhazikitsa. malangizo Zikuoneka zoonekeratu, koma kwenikweni amathandiza. chakuti akatswiri kampani akuyesera kuti nthawi zonse kusintha zinthu zawo ndi kusintha dalaivala ngakhale ndi ntchito posachedwapa.

Ngati Tikayerekeza zithunzi ntchito a mbadwo wapitawo, chinawonjezeka ndi 30%. Komanso, inu mukhoza kutenga mphamvu phindu pogwiritsa ntchito mofulumira purosesa i7 purosesa ndi RAM kwambiri.

Wachinayi m'badwo videologiki

Pakali pano, Intel HD Zojambula zithunzi khadi waikidwa pafupifupi theka Malaputopu. Ichi ndi chifukwa kwambiri malonda chimachititsanso mabungwe ndi njira ufulu kusakanikirana. Lililonse latsopano m'badwo videologika wayamba changwiro choposa, kuti amalola kuti kupikisana pa mawu ofanana ndi makadi apawokha pafupifupi mlingo mtengo.

Kutulutsidwa kwa m'badwo atsopano tchipisi chimaonekadi zimaonekera malonda a makadi zithunzi kuchokera opanga ena. Ndipotu, izo zimapangitsa neza kulipira ndalamazo chinachake kuti mwina ntchito "kunja kwa bokosi." Zaka zingapo zapitazo, ntchito ya anamanga-zithunzi kanema anthu ochepa ali ndi chidwi. Pajatu aliyense ankadziwa kuti tchipisi zotere Intel HD, kusowa ntchito ofesi, kusakatula zithunzi ndi mafilimu chigamulochi otsika. Komabe, pambuyo amasulidwe ku mbadwo wachitatu iCore mapurosesa ndi kanema Chip Intel HD Zojambula 4000 zinthu zinayamba kusintha kwambiri.

Bajeti khadi kanema wakhala mpikisano kwenikweni kwa opanga digito Chip. Ndipo amenewa mawu opanda pake, inu basi kuyang'ana mphamvu ya kugwa mu malonda a makadi AMD ndi NVIDIA. Komanso, AMD anakakamizidwa kuti mupewe nkhani ya bajeti zithunzi Radeon HD 70hh chifukwa cha kusowa kwake mpikisano.

mafotokozedwe

Intel HD Zojambula 4600 ndi zamoyo wa GPU ndi Integrated. Chifukwa chakuti mu 2010, Intel anasiya pa nthawi ya chiwembu chakale yolekanitsa vertex ndi mapikiselo mapaipi ndi anasamukira ku wogwirizana shader zomangamanga, iye anatha zonse modernize videologiki ake. Chaka chilichonse kampani bwino Chip kupanga ndondomeko, amene ali ndi ubwino chiwerengero cha mayunitsi kuphedwa ndiponso, chifukwa, zokolola.

The Intel HD 4600 kale anaika 20 mayunitsi kuphedwa, wakupatsani kupikisana pa mawu ofanana ndi tchipisi ku AMD ndi NVIDIA. Yerekezerani m'mbuyomo chitsanzo HD 4000 chinali 16 mayunitsi, ndi HD 3000 okwana 12. Choncho ngakhale tchipisi kutenga HD HD 4000 ndi 4600 ndi pafupipafupi wofanana ngale, ndi kompyuta wamphamvu yayitali ndi 25%. Komanso chiwerengero cha mayunitsi kuphedwa, ndi pafupipafupi linawonjezeka videoyadra. Tsopano ndi 1250 MHz, 1150 MHz ndi mbadwo zapitazi. Chinthu chapadera wa purosesa ndi Haswell anali videologiki yafupika mowa mphamvu mode ulesi.

Intel latsopano zithunzi thandizo amalola OpenGL 4.0 ndi DirectX 11.1 (Shader chachisanu Baibulo). zina monga Chip odana aliasing, HDR ndi nambala ya umisiri ena kuti akhoza kusintha fano chifukwa. Ndi ponena kuti mtengo, monga yapita m'badwo pachimake, HD 4600 akhoza ntchito imodzi ndi oyang'anira atatu.

kuwerengetsera ongolankhula ya ntchito

Kudziwa za maonekedwe a zithunzi Integrated a mibadwo yosiyana akhoza kupita kuyerekeza ntchito yawo. Pakuti wamkulu Kudziwa mu mayeso adzakhala nawo zachuma apawokha khadi GeForce GT 630. The mitima ntchito pa nsonga katundu ndi:

• HD 4600 - 400 gigaflops;
• GT 630 - 311 gigaflops;
• HD 4000 - 294 gigaflops;
• HD 3000 - 194 gigaflops.

Monga mukuonera, ngakhale isanatuluke, khadi apawokha Mat m'badwo atsopano zithunzi Integrated. Koma tingathe kunyalanyaza ntchito chizindikiro monga mlingo kukhuta zochitika. Pakuti chizindikiro ichi, apawokha zithunzi nthawi yabwino Integrated njira:

• GT 630 - 13 mtex / s;
• HD 4600 - 5 mtex / s;
• HD 4000 - 4.6 mtex / s;
• HD 3000 - 1.35 mtex / s.

Malinga rasterization GeForce mlingo komanso chimasonyeza bwino:

• GT 630 - 3.2 megapixels / gawo;
• HD 4600 - 2.5 megapixels / gawo;
• HD 4,000 - 2.3 megapixels / gawo;
• HD 3000 - 1.35 megapixels / gawo.

Pa nthawi, sitili kudzakhudza mphamvu kukumbukira, chifukwa Intel HD Zojambula pakati makhalidwe a chizindikiro ichi zimadalira katundu purosesa lapansi.

Chimayesedwa zithunzi Integrated

Chabwino, ife kupita ku maziko ongolankhula mayesero osiyanasiyana othandiza. Kuyamba, yerekezerani ntchito za mibadwo itatu tchipisi ku Intel. HD 3000 Zojambula ndi kufufuzidwa pa maziko a purosesa Kore i7-2700K, HD 4000 - i7-3770K, HD 4600 - i7-4770K. Pa pazipita katundu pafupipafupi zithunzi mitima anali 1350, 1150 ndi 1250 MHz, motero.

Yotsimikiza ikuchitika ndi osachepera zithunzi zoikamo masewera kanema ndi chikalata cha 1920 × 1080. Pa Zosefera yomweyo monga odana aliasing ndi anisotropic imathandiza olumala. 3DMark mayesero ntchito ntchito anali kuthamanga pa zoikamo muyezo. Popeza HD 3000 siligwirizana DirectX 11, ndi GPUs ena anayesedwa popanda kutembenuza izo.

Mtambo Chipata Mayeso 3DMark phukusi anasonyeza zotsatirazi zotsatira:

• HD 3000 - 3221 mfundo;
• HD 4000 - 5795 mfundo;
• HD 4600 - 8253 mfundo.

Unigine Kumwamba mayeso kumasonyezanso ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'badwo atsopano tchipisi:

• HD 3000 - 213 mfundo;
• HD 4000 - 327 mfundo;
• HD 4600 - 446 mfundo.

Masewero Magwiridwe

Pomaliza mayesero athu kupanga ndi chitani matchati poyerekeza ntchito mafomu Masewero. Pa Crysis 2 HD 4600 khadi uli wachangu kuposera kuloŵedwa m'malo, pafupifupi theka (11.5 mfundo vs. 7.7). HD 3000 analandira okwana mfundo 5.

F1 2011 si choncho tcheru ntchito ya GPUs. Chifukwa ichi HD 4600 HD 4000 ndi patsogolo ndi 28 peresenti zokha. Chidwi n'chakuti, masewera kwambiri ngakhale pa HD 3000 zithunzi, amene ayenera kukondweretsa eni Malaputopu achikulire.

Mapulogalamu ndi zithunzi apamwamba monga Metro 2033 ndi okwera mitumbira, kulola zabwinobwino kusewera pa zoikamo sing'anga kapena otsika mu DirectX 10 mode pa mapu HD 4600. Mwatsoka, tchipisi akulu musalole amaona wabwinobwino wa masewera, chiwerengero cha FPS sags kwambiri, ndipo chithunzi zimakhala zofanana filimu bwanji.

Chifukwa cha mayesero ikuchitika tinganene kuti siteji yotsatira chitukuko cha zithunzi Integrated zochokera mapurosesa Haswell ndi sitepe chenicheni patsogolo. Makamaka akukondwera ndi chakuti ngakhale pa masewera 2013-2014 chitsanzo zaka akhoza kukwaniritsa zotsatira zovomerezeka. Kuti, ngakhale bajeti laputopu kwathunthu kusangalala ndi khalidwe la zosangalatsa matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi.

Kuyerekezera khadi Integrated ndi apawokha

Tsopano, ku Integrated mayeso Chip chiphaso kwa poyerekeza Intel HD 4600 ndi GeForce GT 630. Monga Tingaone kanjedza pamwamba, yankho kuchokera Intel ali ndi mbiri yabwino ya ntchito pachimake. Ngakhale pa nthawi yomweyo Chip ndi otsika m'chikumbumtima bandiwifi ndi liwiro rasterization.

Kuyamba, onani makadi athu pa mayesero kupanga 3DMark ndi Unigine Kumwamba. Poyerekeza ndi pa zoikamo pazipita zithunzi mu Full HD kusamvana ndi ntchito DirectX 11. Motero, zotsatira zinali motere:

1. 3DMark:

• HD 4600 - 980 b.
• GT 630 - 919 b.

2. 3DMark 11:

• HD 4600 - 361 b.
• GT 630 - 360 b.

3. Kumwamba 3,0:

• HD 4600 - 344 b.
• GT 630 - 320 b.

Monga tikuonera, HD 4600 Chip pa wofanana combats khadi apawokha, amene ubwino mu kuchuluka rasterization midadada, processing liwiro ndi kapangidwe pixels. Koma, mwatsoka, masewera, zinthu ngakhale pang'ono, koma poipa. Mu masewera monga Nkhondo-3, Crysis-2, F1-2011 kwanthawi HD 4600 ndi penapake 5-20%. masewera Metro-2033 Integrated zithunzi lagged kumbuyo GeForce GT 630 ndi oposa theka. Koma mu masewera monga dothi chiwonetsero ndi okwera mitumbira, Khadi Intel analandira chifukwa ndi kuwongolera 12 ndi 22% motero.

zotsatira

The watsopano Integrated zithunzi pachimake ku Intel ndi sitepe lodziwika patsogolo chitukuko cha umisiri amenewa. GPUs masiku ano mosavuta alakwa ndi zizindikiro zonse ntchito m'badwo ake m'mbuyomu - kusiyana pafupifupi pakati HD 4000 ndi 40%. Nanga zithunzi apawokha? Apa tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti ngati laputopu si ntchito kokha kwa Masewero, ndi zambiri zolondola kusiya kugula zikuluzikulu zithunzi makadi, monga ophatikizidwa pakati limakupatsani kwathunthu m'malo. Komanso musaiwale za mowa mphamvu. Masthead Kore i7 purosesa ndi zithunzi Integrated amadya Watts 84 okha, pamene apawokha khadi GT 630 pamaziko a purosesa yosavuta wapawiri-pachimake poyamba udzanyeketsa 130 Watts. Chifukwa, izi udzathera mu m'munsi batire magetsi ndi kutenthedwa a zigawo zikuluzikulu mkati.

Ndicho chifukwa kugula laputopu latsopano, iwalani za wotchipa apawokha zithunzi makadi, ngakhale iwo ali m'badwo wotsiriza. Zoona zake sangathe kupereka phindu kwa zokolola kuti akhoza zifukwa kugula amenewa. The kwambiri chifukwa Intel HD Zojambula 4600 mosavuta kukumana zofuna zonse wosuta ano.

Nkhaniyi ntchito kuyesa pamwamba purosesa Kore i7, koma tsopano ndi kugulira angakwanitse kwambiri kwa pafupifupi zitsanzo wosuta i5 ndi i3. Monga momwe zilili ndi m'badwo yapita, khadi latsopano ali ndi kuwavula-pansi chitsanzo - Intel HD Zojambula 4400. Ngakhale ambiri ang'onoang'ono mayunitsi kuphedwa, komabe patsogolo m'badwo wake scorecards lachitatu. Chabwino, mafani ultrabooks ndipo makope mtengo kwambiri mwayi, chifukwa mndandanda wa mapurosesa Haswell zili ndi amphamvu kwambiri zithunzi pakati HD 5100/5200, womwe wakhala 40 kuphedwa mayunitsi, lomwe ndi kawiri kuposa HD 4600.

ntchito ina

Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, Integrated zithunzi kukumbukira ntchito pa maziko wofanana ndi purosesa lapansi. Choncho, ngati inu kukhazikitsa mu laputopu wamphamvu galasi zokwanira m'badwo wotsiriza, koma ndi zochepa kuti gigabytes ochepa pang'onopang'ono, ndiye zotsatira za ntchito ya kasinthidwe zimenezi zingakhale zokhumudwitsa kwambiri. Memory ndi "bottleneck" chifukwa videologiki, choncho kuti iyende bwino Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo ake atsopano mafurikwense mkulu ndi latencies otsika.

nuance wina, kwambiri zokhudza ntchitoyo osati zithunzi video, komanso kompyuta wonse, ndi kutenthedwa. Pamwamba pamlingo winawake GPU ndi CPU Onetsani zotsatira osauka ndi mayesero osiyanasiyana ndi ntchito zenizeni dziko. Choncho tikulimbikitsidwa nthawi zonse kuyeretsa coolers ndi danga mkati mwa PC mafoni ku fumbi. Zotsatira zake zinali osati kale kubwera.

M'pofunikanso kudziŵa kuti zithunzi khalidwe kudzadalira CPU lapansi. mfundo ndi yakuti ndi kuwonjezeka katundu pa GPU pakati amalandira m'munsi patsogolo paketi HIV, choncho zimakhudza khalidwe la fano. Choncho, zotsatira amayerekezera bajeti ndi mapurosesa pamwamba ndi videologiki ofanana si mokomera woyamba. Choncho, kusankha "mtima" wa laputopu ndi kumakhudza mwachindunji pa mphamvu ya GPU.

Wotsiriza nsonga lero. Pakuti Intel HD Zojambula kanema khadi dalaivala ayenera kuikidwa atsopano. Ngakhale ngati anagula laputopu ndi makonda kwathunthu ntchitoyo, musakhale aulesi kupita pawebusaiti yovomerezeka ya Mlengi, ndi kukopera Baibulo zaposachedwapa.