Chomera, omwe maluwa pachimake mpaka chisanu: Lobelia

The mtundu Lobelia zikuphatikizapo zosiyanasiyana mitundu chomera (okwana 300 chikhalidwe - 20) - osakwatira ndiponso Mipikisano chaka; udzu, zitsamba ndi zitsamba nyenyezi yaing'ono. Mu chikhalidwe, iwo kukula makamaka mayiko a. mmera paliponse ndi ang'ono, zoumbika mosiyanasiyana zooneka maluwa: lobelia pachimake yaitali ndiponso wodzaza, kupanga udzu kapena potted zobiriwira buluu, yoyera, wofiirira, Violet, wofiirira, pinki kapena buluu "kapu".

Ambiri mwa maganizo athu mwa zomera - LOBELIA ERINUS (Lobelia erinus), umatchedwanso ezhevidnoy, amene wabwera kuchokera South Africa. Kusiyanitsa zikuluzikulu zisanu: climber, yaying'ono, kufalitsa, chilili nyenyezi yaing'ono. Kukwera lobelia ali chinsalucho itsike mpaka m'munsi mphukira mpaka 50 cm Lobelia yaying'ono - yaing'ono, kuzungulira wandiweyani chitsamba, kutalika kwa tsinde lake - zosaposa 15 masentimita mphukira lobeline kufalitsa ndi kutalika ndi kwa masentimita 35, lobeline chilili - masentimita 25: .. Kagulu chitsamba-mphako Danga. Pomaliza, nyenyezi yaing'ono lobelia umakhala kutalika kokha 10-12 cm. Ilo limamasula kwambiri kwambiri, ndi maluwa pa ake umatheka ndi wamkulu kuposa masamba.

Mu LOBELIA ERINUS zimayambira woonda nthambi ndi masamba - yaing'ono, ndi m'mbali serrated. Maluwa a mitundu anapanga pa mapesi lalifupi, awiri awo - pafupifupi 1.5-2 masentimita Monga ena maluwa ena munda, LOBELIA ERINUS ozizira zosagwira ndi limamasula mpaka chisanu .. mbewu - osatha, koma nthawi zambiri wamkulu monga Letnik. Pankhaniyi kuti akulimidwa monga osatha, izo ziyenera kusungidwa yozizira mu wowonjezera kutentha pa kutentha kwa +2 kuti +10 madigiri Celsius.

Mofanana ndi ena ambiri wamkulu mu maluwa lotseguka pansi, lobelia ndithu yovuta. Iye akusowa lotayirira, loamy kapena mchenga loam nthaka ndi dzuwa zokwanira. Lobelia ezhevidnaya amakonda kuthirira wochuluka. Iye ayenera nthawi zonse: pamene youma nthaka maluwa ikutha.

Kufesa mbewu za mbewu lobelia oyambirira March. Ang'ono kwambiri - 1 galamu lili mbewu zikwi 50, kotero ayenera wothira mchenga ndi zofesedwa pa dziko lonse lapansi, osati kutseka mmwamba .. Mphamvu uphimbe filimu chimaonekera kapena galasi ndi malo malo bwino anayatsa. LOBELIA ERINUS mbewu kumera pa kutentha kwa madigiri +20 kuti +22 ndi theka milungu iwiri. Mbande limakula pang'onopang'ono. Opita kukula mofulumira zina, akhoza kudula ndi lumo - usaope, izo n'kothandiza zomera: pambuyo mdulidwe amayamba tchire. A mwezi pambuyo kumera wa mbewu, mkubwela masamba awiri, mbande madzi. Ngati mitundu ina yambiri, lobelia angathe kupirira kutentha kwa madigiri -2 Celsius. Komabe, ndi bwino kudzala mbewu mu nthaka yotseguka mochedwa May, pambuyo chisanu.

Limamasula LOBELIA ERINUS avareji miyezi 2-2,5 mutabzala. Yoweyula woyamba wa maluwa udzatha mu August. Popeza anamalizidwa zomera ayenera kudula kutalika kwa pafupifupi 5-10 cm. Izi kutsogolera chitukuko cha zanthete, ndi lobelia duwa kachiwiri. maluwa nyengo adzakhala yaitali ngati m'njira yake kuchotsa chinazilala zimayambira. The zipatso lobelia - kapisozi, mbewu kukhala yotheka kwa zaka zitatu.

Terms of kusamalira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ya Lobelia zingasiyane pang'ono. Choncho, popachika-mpaka zomera, monga hybrids onse, ali zimafalitsidwa kwa cuttings. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti pa chulutsa ndi mbewu, iwo alibe kusunga makhalidwe awo MITUNDU. Akuchita zambiri mu mochedwa yozizira.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya lobelia. Ena mwa anthu otchuka - yaying'ono woyera dona, Kayzer Vilgelm, ampelnye kalasi safiro. Mkulu kufunika Lobelia Crystal Palace - yaying'ono ake ang'ono tchire za 10 cm wamtali maluwa zochuluka yokutidwa ndi mdima buluu kapena wofiirira mtundu. wokongola kwambiri ndi lobelia Blue mphepo: mdima buluu maluwa - ndi zosiyana woyera diso. Ambiri, lobelia - imodzi mwa mbewu kwambiri chifukwa ndi wodzichepetsa, maluwa kwa dzinja oyambirira masika ndipo ambiri a mtundu uliwonse ndi mitundu kusankha kwa kulima mbewu ngati kuti chidwi inu.