Intel Zamgululi: chipsets. Reviews, mafotokozedwe, specifications, ndemanga ndi mndandanda

Nkhaniyi tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane ndipo afotokozedwa chopangidwa ndi Intel chipsets mbadwo atsopano mapurosesa a Mlengi. Ayamikira adzakhala kupatsidwa kusankha kwa mavabodi mfundo pamene akumanga dongosolo latsopano kompyuta.

ndi "Chip" n'chiyani?

Mawu oti "Chip" Uyu wabisala ndi chipset kuti waikidwa pa mavabodi lapansi. Izo zikugwirizana pamodzi ndi zigawo zosiyanasiyana za dongosolo la kompyuta. dzina lake chachiwiri - dongosolo maganizo. Monga ulamuliro, izo atamangidwa ku zitsulo makamaka, kuti ndi zitsulo CPU. Nkhaniyi iyankha njira zogwirizana kwambiri ku "Intel", limene angapezeke zogulitsa.

"Sandi Bridzh" chipset ndi wachiwiri mndandanda

Kwambiri "lakale" ntchito za Intel chipsets kuti panopa akadali amapezeka zogulitsa ikukhudzana bwanji ndi mndandanda chachiwiri. Kulengeza malo awo chiyambi cha 2011, ndipo inu mukhoza kuika mabanja aliyense CPU mwa iwo, "Sandi Bridzh" ndi "Ivy Bridge". The unsembe wa CPU wa banja wachiwiri angafunike kusintha pa BIOS. tchipisi zonsezi kuikidwa pa zitsulo 1155 , ndipo kawirikawiri anali okonzeka ndi Integrated zithunzi njira. Mbali ina yofunika pa nsanja iyi inali kuti inkakhala chabe Chip umodzi - "kum'mwera mlatho". Koma "mlatho kumpoto" wakhala Integrated mu purosesa lapansi. The Kufikika ambiri mwa iwo anali chipset Intel H61. Timatha kulenga chotchipa kachitidwe kumbuyo ofesi. Amagwiritsidwanso ofotokoza akanakhoza kupanga PC yophunzira Baibulo. Koma gulu "Akor Ay5" kapena "Akor Ay7" ndi "H61" kuyang'ana zopusa ndithu. Opusa mavabodi MiniATX ndi magwiridwe kochepa kukhazikitsa purosesa mkulu-ntchito. chipset Zimenezi zimathandiza kukhazikitsa 2 okha RAM gawo ali okonzeka ndi kagawo umodzi PCI-Express 16x v2.0 kukhazikitsa kunja kwa thupi zithunzi accelerator ndipo ali 10 madoko YUSB 3,0 ndi 4 SATA madoko kwa kulumikiza abulusa zovuta kapena abulusa kuwerenga zimbale kuwala.

The gawo pakati wotanganidwa Q65, B65, Q67 (chipsets izi sizigwirizana tchipisi "Ivy Bridge"). Kusiyana pakati pa iwo ndi H61 ndi kuchuluka kwa mipata kukumbukira (mu nkhani iyi, panali 4 m'malo 2) ndi madoko pagalimoto (5 vs. 4). Poyamba, ntchito asonyeza wa N67 ndi P67. Woyamba amathandiza Integrated video, koma anali okonzeka ndi kagawo imodzi yokha kunja zithunzi accelerator. Ndipo wachiwiri zinali zoti akazipereke yekha ntchito makadi kunja kanema (iye anali 2 mipata Mwaichi), koma anamanga-mu zithunzi accelerator pa motherboards awa sali ntchito. Nawonso njira Z68 ofotokoza ophatikizana mbali yabwino ya N67, ndi P67. chipset Izi zikhoza kuonedwa ngati zabwino nsanja.

"Ivy Bridge" ndi motherboards pansi

A latsopano m'badwo CPU "Ivy Bridge" anabwera 2012 m'malo "Sandi Bridzh." kusiyana zopezeka pakati pa mibadwo tchipisi. Chinthu chokha zoona, zasintha - ndi ndondomeko. The yapita m'badwo mapurosesa anapangidwa pa luso nm 32 watsopano - 22 nm ndondomeko. Zitsulo tchipisi izi zinali chimodzimodzi - 1155. The machitidwe kulowa-mlingo mu nkhani iyi, onse yomangidwa bwino potengera "Intel H61" chipset, amene bwino onse mibadwo timibulu michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi. Koma zigawo pakati ndi umafunika Pankhaniyi zasintha zayamba. Ngakhale maonekedwe a Intel chipsets 7 zino zikusonyeza kuti pafupifupi munthu wosiyana akalambula ake. Ndi zosankha m'ma mlingo Pankhaniyi ankapatsidwa B75, Q75, Q77 ndi N77. Onse a iwo zili ndi kagawo wina kwa zithunzi ndipo anali mipata anayi RAM. Komabe, mungachite ambiri odzichepetsa pa B75: 5 madoko SATA 2.0 ndi SATA 3,0 doko 1 gulu la yosungirako, ndi 8 madoko YUSB 2.0 ndipo 4 doko YUSB 3,0. Mwa njira, onse chipsets 7 Series njira kuti chiwerengero cha YUSB 3,0 ndi akhoza kudzitama. Q75 B75 wosiyana chiwerengero cha madoko YUSB 2.0 okha, amene Pankhaniyi anali 10 m'malo 8. N77 ndi Q77, mosiyana Q75 ndi B75 akhoza kudzitama za SATA 3,0 ali madoko awiri. Umafunika - mbali mu nkhani iyi ukufanizidwa ndi Z75 ndi Z77. Ngati m'mbuyomu anayi chipset yekha analola kuti overclock ndi CPU ndi zithunzi accelerator, awiri michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi galasi akhoza kuwonjezera kukumbukira pafupipafupi. Komanso mu nkhani iyi, ndi kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha mipata makadi kanema. Zosankha pamaziko a Z75 awo anali 2, ndi Z77 - 3.

"Hasvell", "Hasvell polimbikitsa anthu 'ndi boma lake la maganizo

Mu 2013, m'malo zitsulo 1155 anabwera 1150. wotani chosintha amasintha mapurosesa ake alibe. Zosiyana pankhani imeneyi inali mphamvu tchipisi kokha, kumene m'banja la CPUs wakhala zayamba ndikusinthidwa ndi n'zotheka, popanda kusintha kupanga ndondomeko, kuchepetsa envelopu matenthedwe timibulu michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi. chipsets latsopano anamasulidwa pansi zitsulo watsopano. angachite zambiri n'zofanana ndi mbadwo wakale 7-zino. Panali 6 chipsets: N81, V85, Q85, Q87, P87 ndi Z87. The wodzichepetsa kwambiri magawo anali N81. Iye ali 2 okha mipata kwa RAM, 2 SATA 3,0 madoko, 2porta SATA 2.0 ndi 1 kagawo kwa khadi zithunzi. Komanso, chiwerengero cha madoko YUSB 2.0 ndi 3,0, motero, ali wofanana 8 ndi 2. motherboards zochokera chipset izi kawirikawiri anaika tchipisi "Celeron" ndi "Pentium". Chipset ku Intel B85 N81 chinawonjezeka chiwerengero cha mipata osiyana RAM (panali kale 4) madoko YUSB 3.0 ndi 3.0 SATA (4 zidutswa milandu onse Versus 2). Q85 akanakhoza, poyerekeza ndi V85, ndi kudzitama madoko okha 10 YUSB 2.0. chipsets awiriwa Kawirikawiri ntchito molumikizana ndi tchipisi "Akor Ay3". Makhalidwe Q87, P87 ndi Z87 zofanana. Iwo 4 mipata kwa madoko RAM 8 YUSB 2.0, 3,0 YUSB madoko 6 6 SATA 3,0 madoko. Q87 chipsets iR87 zazikulu "Akor Ay5" ndi "Akor Ay7" ndi kuchulukitsa zokhoma. Koma Z87 wakhala lolunjika pa tchipisi ndi index "K", ndiye pa m'munsi anamanga makompyuta ake CPU overclocking.

"Broadvell" ndi chipsets iye

tchipisi latsopano, malamulo dzina lake "Broadvell" anabwera 2014 m'malo "Hasvell" m'badwo. Amachita ndi watsopano zamakono ndondomeko ya nm 14 mokwanira yogwirizana ndi mndandanda kukukhala 8 maganizo. Wa mapurosesa linatulutsidwa pang'ono ndipo, chifukwa, inayake pomwe chipsets sizinachitike. Iwo anamasulidwa 2 kokha - H97 ndi Z97. The woyamba anali anafuna kuti CPU ndi multiplier natsekapo, pobwereza magawo P87. Koma Intel Z97 chipset anali buku lenileni la Z87, koma mothandizidwa ndi CPU "pachimake" m'badwo 5. Mwa njira, mu motherboards chimodzimodzi anaika ndi tchipisi 4 m'badwo, ndiko kuti, "Hasvell".

System mfundo za "Skaylayk"

A okwana kukukhala 5 dongosolo mfundo waperekedwa kwa m'badwo wotsiriza CPU codenamed "Skaylayk": H110, B150, N170, Q170 Z170. Yerekezerani chipsets Intel chitatu zana zino zikusonyeza bwino lomwe pamalo ya masika. Pankhaniyi, magawo luso lawo pafupifupi ofanana. The oyamba - H110 - lakonzedwa kuti ntchito mu kachitidwe bajeti ndi kompyuta ofesi pamodzi ndi "Tseleronami" ndi "Pentium". V170 ndi N170 kwambiri za "Akor Ay3", "Akor Ay5" ndi "Akor Ay7" ndi kuchulukitsa zokhoma. Chabwino, ndi omasulidwa multiplier "Akor Ay5" ndi "Akor Ay7" (mwachitsanzo, CPU ndi index "K") ambiri bwino anaika mu motherboards zochokera Z170. Pali kusiyana kumodzi zofunika m'banja la chipsets, lomwe ndi kuthandiza mtundu watsopano wa kukumbukira - DDR4. Koma Mabaibulo onse kale mwa dongosolo mfundo za opanga kuthandiza okha DDR3.

Kodi yotsatira?

Kayendedwe ka moyo wa mndandanda selo Intel chipsets kokha kumene. njira izi adzakhala ndendende zaka zogwirizana 2. Inde, m'malo ndondomeko adzapitiriza si kwambiri mothamanga. Koma Mulimonsemo, amalandira yake kugawanika ofanana mu kagawo kakang'ono lapansi. Ngakhale zoti ali ofanana.

Solutions okonda

Payokha m'pofunika kuganizira chipsets okonda ku Intel. 2011 chipset nsanja wosiyana onse kale anafotokoza. The woyamba anali H79. Iye amalola kuti anapereka asonyeza Chip mabanja "Sandi Bridzh" ndi "Ivy Bridge". M'malo mwake mu 2014 anabwera H99, zomwe zinali zoti akazipereke njira yoika "Hasvell". Pakati kuti tsankho ena ayenera allocated thandizo otsiriza muyezo DDR RAM 4, pamene H79 ndikanakhoza kokha ntchito ndi DDR 3. Komanso mapurosesa awa, poyerekeza ndi Chip kale anafotokoza akhoza kudzitama bwino kukumbukira Mtsogoleri (4 ngalande), ndi nambala kuchuluka kwa kompyuta zigawo (njira asonyeza m'gulu kapangidwe ka 8 midadada).

Malangizo kwa posankha mavabodi

Intel chipsets motherboards bwino agawanika pa niches. The osachepera zipatso njira analimbikitsa kumanga pa N81 ndi H110. The kompyuta asonyeza okonda kompyuta bwino kusonkhanitsa pamaziko a Z87, Z97 ndi Z170. Onse a chipsets ndi akulimbana pa makompyuta m'ma osiyanasiyana. ntchito yawo zokwanira basi kwa zaka 2-3, ndi mutu, koma overclocking ali chabe. Chabwino, zatsopano BIOS zambiri amasonyeza kuti kuthekera zidzachotsedwa. Yake chipset wopanga atilakwira. Kuchokera kaonedwe ka luso ndi bwino kusankha njira zana zino, amene yekha tsopano wayamba mwachangu awonekere masitolo. Koma mu nkhani ya ndalama bajeti adzakhala ndi kugula motherboards angakwanitse kwambiri 80 angapo.

zotsatira

M'nkhaniyi ine tafotokoza mu chipsets mwatsatanetsatane, inakhazikitsa mu 2011 ndi Intel. Chipsets izi michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi chimphona ndi kusinthidwa pafupifupi chaka chilichonse. Chifukwa, m'badwo uliwonse watsopano CPUs amafuna kugula ndi mavabodi kusinthidwa. Pa dzanja limodzi, izo kumawonjezera mtengo wa PC, ndi zina - limachititsa mosalekeza kuti muzikhoza ake.