Kaya achisanu, kapena Ali malo umodzi?

Umodzi - masewera ndi mbiri wolemera kwambiri ndi chiyambi chake anataya penapake mu kuya kwa nthawi. Akukhulupirira kuti masewerawa, monga ena ambiri, anabwera ndi abusa. Malo umodzi silikudziwika, chifukwa zinthu mfundo zosiyana kwambiri. Koma akatswiri ambiri amavomereza kuti zinachitika pa masewerawa zosangalatsa anali zosiyanasiyana zosangalatsa pa udzu ndi mpira. Mukayamba younikira Akunenanso masewero a maiko, ife chidwi kwambiri chithunzi, koma zinthu oyamba.

masewera History

Umodzi ankadziwika kwa Agiriki akale ndi kwawo, iye anali wotchuka kwambiri. Mfundo imeneyi zalembedwa - akatswiriwa anapeza ndipo anatsimikizira ndi zifanizo za osewera pa khoma Quezalcoatl Themistocles. Asayansi ena amakhulupirira kuti dzina la masewera amachokera dzina lakale Greek wa mbusa mbedza timitengo - "hoke".

Amakhulupirira kuti malo umodzi ndi mpira - ndi Netherlands, popeza mu dziko lino, kutchula koyamba za izo zinajambulidwa. A angapo zaka zambiri m'dziko lino panalinso ayezi umodzi. mfundo zonsezi zalembedwa ndi moyo imeneyi ndi nchito za asayansi ena otchuka ndi ojambula zithunzi. Chitsanzo ndi kupenta "Chithunzicho kwa umodzi player mu" Romeyko ikulu. Tikumbukenso kuti Netherlands mukhoza kutengedwa ngati malo ayezi umodzi monga m'deralo nyengo ndi yabwino kwambiri masewera yozizira.

Mu chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri-chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu zaka umodzi zinali pafupifupi zbyt. Mmenemo, anthu ochepa kusewera chifukwa cha nkhondo zonse, umene panthawi imeneyo chinang'ambika Europe. Koma masewera anadikirira nthawi imene ulemerero - mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi anakhala wotchuka English buku la masewera - "bendy". Choncho, zinthu zakale England, nawonso, analengeza wokha ngati malo umodzi.

Canada - malo hockey

Mu Canada, ayezi umodzi amakonda - izo apo, mosakayikira, umachititsa dziko, ndicho chifukwa mu mbiri yathu mbiri ya masewera, tinaganiza kuunikila dziko lino kumpoto. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti Canada - ndi malo m'mbiri ya umodzi, koma kwenikweni si.

Zonse zinayamba ndithu posachedwapa, akuti mu 1860, pamene dziko kumpoto anatumizidwa kwa English oyenda Regiment, amene anali kuyendetsa mafani ambiri "bendy" mu nthawi yake yopuma. Kumapeto kwa mlungu ndi maholide asirikali awa olimba mtima bungwe nkhondo masewera, ndi anthu a m'deralo kachilombo masewera kwambiri malungo. Chochititsa chidwi ndinali woti ophunzira m'deralo. Phunzirani mmene kusewera ndi kuphunzira malamulo ake yosavuta, anyamata analenga timu ndipo anayamba kukondwerera masewera. Kenako mu mitu yawo anadza lingaliro yowala - kuti monga mu ndondomeko yazochitika yunivesite umodzi - Motero, anayamba golide nyengo umodzi. Canada osewera umodzi amaonedwa kukhala wopambana mu dziko.

muli tizilombo, popanda mapepala, ndi pepala - masewera boma

Mu 1860, panachitika mbiri chinachitika mu dziko la umodzi - akonzedwa limodzi la malamulo unayambitsidwa. N'zovuta kuchepetsa chithumwa cha chochitika ichi, chimene wakonza kugwira kupeza katswiri boma kukhazikitsa federations ndi osewera aŵiri. Kale Canada umodzi Association unakhazikitsidwa mu 1890, akubweretsa pamodzi ndi zibonga onse a dziko. Pofika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za watsopano, dziko lili ndi zibonga oposa makumi asanu. Apa ndi apo malo American wa umodzi.

Cup Stanley

Ndiye Kazembe General wa Canada, kuti asunge chidwi cha anthu masewera, mu 1883, anakhazikitsa Stanley Cup - wopambana mphoto ya Championship Canada pa umodzi. Nthawi imeneyo yowala kwa chikho ichi akhoza posrazhatsya aliyense, koma ndiye padali kugawanikana othamanga kuti Amateurs ndi akatswiri. Mu 1908 Allan Cup analengedwera kwa okonda, koma chodziwika kunja kwa Canada.

Soviet hockey

Mu February 1932 Soviet boma likulu nawo othamanga German ndi machesi wochezeka. Tiyenera kupereka msonkho kwa timu anali okonzeka bwino ndi zochititsa chidwi masewera analephera kusonyeza. machesi anali aulesi kwambiri, ndipo atolankhani kuderalo coolly kwambiri za izo.

Akuluakulu chitukuko cha umodzi mu Soviet Union pambuyo pa nkhondo inayambika. Madokotala Soviet nalo funso lofunika kwambiri: "Kodi kukhala sukulu yanu? Tsatirani zimene zinachitikira Canada, kapena kulenga zawo, koma ndi ziro ndi? ". Anasankha njira yachiwiri wokhulupirika chisankho anatsimikizira pofuna kukwaniritsa umodzi. Nthawi ya chitukuko mfundo zofunika kumanga njira umodzi akuphunzira, kulera mlingo wa maphunziro luso ndi othamanga.

Komanso ntchito motsogozedwa patsogolo mgwirizano wa mayiko - Soviet umodzi osewera akhala alendo kawirikawiri zapansi maphunziro Poland, Switzerland, Czechoslovakia, Sweden ndi Germany West.

Mu 1951 onse-Union Committee kwa thupi Culture ndi Sports wa Cup USSR anali ovomerezeka pa mutu wakuti "ayezi umodzi".

Choncho anayamba malo umodzi Soviet.