Kazan Cathedral ku St. Petersburg: history, chithunzi ndi adiresi. Kodi chidwi Kazan Cathedral (Saint Petersburg)?

St. Petersburg imatengedwa ngati likulu chikhalidwe cha dziko lathu. Osungirako zinthu zakale masewera, zipilala, akachisi mipingo moona kuuza bwino kuti nthawi zina zomvetsa chisoni m'mbiri ya Russia. Umboni wa zaka zapitazi ndi Cathedral zazikulu za Kazan ku St. Petersburg.

Khirisimasi (Kazan) Church

Pa malo tsopano pali Kazan Cathedral, Mpingo wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu anali patsogolo 1801. Iye anamanga ndi dongosolo la Mfumukazi Anny Ioannovny. Kubadwa kwa Yesu ntchito yomanga tchalitchi Virgin inatenga zaka zitatu (1733-1736 gg.). June 23, chaka cha 1737 mpingo pamaso pa Mfumukazi mwakachetechete wodzipereka. Patapita masiku angapo kachisi anapanga Kazan chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu. chidina izi mu 1708 anabweretsa Koma Petro I. Mpingo wakhala ngale weniweni wa Nevsky Prospekt. 58 mita Mipikisano storey belu nsanja alidi mwaluso za luso la nyumba. Mpingo wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu ndi mmisiri M. Zemtsov. Mu masiku a ulamuliro wa Elizabeth Temple anatenga udindo wa tchalitchi ndi.

Kazan Cathedral ku St. Petersburg. Mbiri ya nyumba

Koma pambuyo theka ya atumwi nyumba dilapidated osatinso kutsatira wokhazikitsidwa nthawi maonekedwe kaso ya Nevsky Prospekt. Choncho anaganiza kwathunthu kumanganso Kazan Cathedral. Mu 1799 mkulu wa Tsar Paulo Ine, Ine analengeza mpikisano ntchito mpingo watsopano. Chimodzi mwa zofunika anali mkulu wa zimene ziyenera kukhala ngati Roma Cathedral wa St. Peter, anamanga ndi mmisiri wa Kubadwa Kwatsopano Michelangelo Buonarroti. Zinali zovuta kuti mapulani: danga yaing'ono chofunika kale anapanga kulemba dongosolo yaikulu ndi zipilala a. Komanso, mogwirizana ndi malamulo a guwa lansembe Orthodox kwenikweni izo zinkayenera kuti anatembenuka kum'mawa. Choncho, wapakamwa wa nyumbayi sanali kupita pa Nevsky Chiyembekezo, ndi Meshchanskaya Street (tsopano Kazan).

ntchito zawo anapereka mapulani ambiri otchuka monga P. Gonzaga, Voronihin A. N., Charles Cameron ndi Tom de A Thomon JF Choyamba Paulo ndinagwa monga Charles Cameron ntchito, koma pambuyo zikuthandiza Chiwerengero yomanga Stroganov anapatsidwa makumi chaka Voronikhin wamanga Andrew Nikiforovich. Mu 1800, Cathedral wa Kazan Amayi a Mulungu anayamba kumanga kum'mwera kwa Mpingo wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu. nthawi ili yonse yomanga kachisi anapitiriza ntchito. Kazan Cathedral ku St. Petersburg anakonza chilili zaka zinayi, koma kumanga anachedwa kwa zaka khumi. Inachitika ndi maziko lalikulu kukonda dziko lako changu, chifukwa cha umene unali mwa maganizodwe a Chiwerengero Stroganov opaleshoni yekha Russian ambuye. Nkhani zonse nyumba analinso zoweta. Ntchito imene ankagwira zikwi serfs zinachitika mu zinthu zovuta njira ndi pafupifupi kwathunthu kwina. Komabe, zaka khumi anakwanitsa kumanga mwaluso luso mapulani. Kutalika kwa kachisi ukufika mamita 71, pa nthawi - chimphona weniweni. Kazan Cathedral ku St. Petersburg anakhala chipilala otchuka a zomangamanga Russian.

zomangamanga

Monga tanena pomanga Kazan Cathedral sinali ntchito yophweka. Popeza Orthodox malamulo a guwa zikuyenera ziziperekedwa kum'mawa, khomo lakumaso akutsegula kumtunda Meshchanskaya Street. Nevsky Chiyembekezo ndi tchalitchi masamba khoma mbali. Voronikhin anamanga yaing'ono theka-ozungulira, lomwe limafotokoza m'khonde la zipilala la 95 mizati. A anachoka ndi woyenera wa iyo udzatha ndi yaikulu makonde. Zipilala atseka thupi chachikulu cha tchalitchi, pakati pa chizindikiro ndi Kukhonde chachikulu. Ndipo anthu kuganiza kuti pakhomo waukulu ku kachisi ali pano. Cathedral ndi mu mawonekedwe a mtanda Latin, limatuluka pamwamba yaikulu mzikiti sredokrestiem.

chokongoletsera

Kazan Cathedral ku St. Petersburg, ndi kukwapula kukongola ndi ulemerero. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa ulemerero kunja ndi mkati. Pamwamba pa ziboliboli ndi Antiokeya-reliefs ambuye ambiri otchuka monga I. P. Prokofev (mkuwa chithunzi Andreya Pervozvannogo, ndi chosemacho "kutamandira njoka ya mkuwa"), SS Pimenov (chosema Vladimir Wofanana Atumwi ndi Aleksandra Nevskogo), I. P. Martos ( zamkuwa chithunzi cha Ioanna Krestitelya, ndi chosemacho "nyongolotsi-madzi ndi Mose m'chipululu"), FG Gordeev (anatsalira-ziboliboli za "Annunciation", "The molemekeza abusa", "molemekeza Amagi", "The Flight ku Egypt"). Kwa ulemerero mkati ndi mafano anali penti ndi ojambula zithunzi zabwino za m'ma 19: O. A. Kiprenskim, V. L. Borovikovskim, V. K. Shebuevym GI Ugryumov, F. A. Bruni, K. P. Bryullovym. Pakuti kunja kokha ntchito nsangalabwi, shungite, yasipi, Chifinishi lubwe.

Cathedral mu m'ma 19

chaka A pambuyo kudzipereka kwa kachisi chinali utumiki pemphero ulemu kutumiza asilikali Russian nkhondo. Mihail Illarionovich Kutuzov komanso kutumizidwa analamula asilikali a makoma awa. Kazan Cathedral ku St. Petersburg wakhala chitetezo lotsiriza la ambiri chachikulu, naikidwa crypt wa mpingo. Patapita chaka chimodzi, apo zinachitika chikondwerero polemekeza chigonjetso wathunthu wa asilikali Russian pa Aisiraeli French. Kazan Cathedral (Saint Petersburg) anakhala chipilala ulemerero Russian asilikali. Iwo anali ndi zikho anabweretsa kuchokera ku nkhondo.

Tsoka la tchalitchi mu nthawi pambuyo chosintha

Lolemera tsoka ankamuyembekezera kachisi kuyambira 1917. Lambirani iyo inaleka. Ndi kusamba kuchotsedwa mtanda, mu malo ake kuika mpira gilded ndi spire a. Kazan Cathedral (Saint Petersburg) anali n'kukhala Museum wa History of Religion ndipo kulibe Mulungu. Ambiri a mafano akhala umasamutsidwa ku State Russian Museum. An chithunzi cha Kazan Mayi wa Mulungu unasamutsidwa kwa Prince Vladimir Museum. Danga mkati unagawidwa maholo chionetsero. Chifukwa cha limasinthira za m'katikati anali lowonongeka, gawo la chuma anali chabe anafunkha. Mu 1941, Museum wa History of Religion ndi chikhulupiriro chokana Mulungu yochepa otsekedwa, ndi tchalitchi ankachitika chionetsero yakuti "Nkhondo 1812" ndi "nkhondo ya anthu Russian m'mbuyomu." Pa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo ndi akupha wa Nazi ankhondowo anali lowonongeka St. Petersburg. Kazan Cathedral, zithunzi za zimene zili m'nkhani ino yotero. mpingo ali ndi zipolopolo ochepa. Nkhondo itatha, kubwezeretsa wake zinachitikadi.

Cathedral lero

1991 zinthu zinasintha kwambiri mbiri ya mpingo - izo kuuweruza kulambira. Mu chaka chomwecho pa tchalitchi anali anabwerera chizindikiro cha Lady Wathu Kazan. Ndi mzikiti kachiwiri kukazikoloŵeka golide mtanda zaka zitatu. Mu 1998, pa Kazan tchalitchi belu adawomba kwa iye, "mawu anabwerako." belu anaponyedwa pa doko la zombo zapanyanja Baltic. Mu 2003, mbewu yomweyo anasamutsa zinayi tani kachisi belu limene linali lalikulu mu Kazan Cathedral. Ndipo mu 2000, tchalitchi anakhala tchalitchi. Mu kachisi wa kulambira nthawi zambiri nawo akuluakulu pamwamba pa utsogoleri wolowezana Orthodox. September 12 chaka chilichonse Kazan Cathedral ndi chionetsero kwa Alexander Nevsky Lavra. Mu mbiri yonse ya kachisi mmenemo m'malo ndi abbots ambiri. Tsopano rector ndi Rev. Pavel Grigorevich Krasnotsvetov anabadwa mu 1932.

Adiresi ndi Oyamba Maola

Kazan Cathedral ili ku: St. Petersburg, Nevsky Prospekt, nyumba 25. kachisi ndi lotseguka tsiku: mlungu kuchokera 8,30 m'mawa mpaka 6,30 kumapeto kwa sabata. Khomo Cathedral ndi ufulu.