Mitundu, Zoyambitsa ndi zizindikiro za matenda

Chiwindi - gulu la matenda kuchititsa kutupa chiwindi ndi kuvala onse khalidwe opatsirana ndipo sanali opatsirana. Pachimake kutupa amalimbikitsa kusokoneza ntchito chiwindi, amene anatsagana ndi chitukuko cha matenda a chikasu ndiyo. Pakali pano, 30% ya anthu akuluakulu amadwala matenda loipalo, zomwe zimabweretsa aakulu amapha.

Zimayambitsa matenda a chiwindi

Pakali pano, mmene zinthu zingapo matenda - tizilombo, poizoni ndi holetsestichesknie. Ndi zifukwa yotsirizira awiri, chifukwa chakudya ndi mankhwala, madokotala kupirira wokongola msanga. Munthu amene ntchito mankhwala zosalongosoka, pali kuledzera imene nthandala chiwindi zimasiya kugwira. Ovuta kwambiri kulimbana ndi matenda a chiwindi tizilombo.

The mitundu ikuluikulu za matenda alipo

Tiyeni tiyang'ane pa mitundu ikuluikulu ya matenda a chiwindi.

Atamwa chiwindi - mu gulu ili kuphatikiza pa matenda ambiri amene ali koopsa munthu. Zikuphatikizapo mavairasi a magulu A kuti G. Chinthu chapadera ndi kachilombo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Koma ngakhale kusiyana awo, iwo onse chifukwa kutupa mu chiwindi. Pano mukhoza kusankha matenda ambiri - chikuku, Epstein - Bar, tsitamegalovirus matenda HIV.

Otani chiwindi ambiri amapezeka anthu amene chakhungu ntchito chiwindi. Iye chimasiyanitsa mitundu iwiri - mowa ndi mankhwala. Kukula kwa mankhwala anachititsa chiwindi bwanji ntchito nthawi yaitali (masiku oposa 2 1 chaka) mankhwala (mankhwala kapena kuti asamakhale ndi nkhawa). chiwindi mowa amakwiya ntchito kwambiri "zakumwa" zakumwa ndi ethyl mowa zikuchokera.

Matenda a chiwindi - matenda amenewa amapezeka popanda kuwongolera mkati mwa miyezi 6.

Pachimake chiwindi B - matenda ambiri amene amapezeka pa maziko a kugonjetsedwa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ziphe mafakitale, mankhwala kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya osauka kwambiri.

Kodi kuzindikira chiwindi ndi mmene tiyenera kuchitira izo?

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda limodzi ndi matenda a chikasu ndiyo. Nthawi zambiri, matenda limodzi ndi mofulumira kutopa, kufooka ndi kuwawa pa kamwa, malungo, kupweteka kwa mutu, kusanza atsegula pa nthawi zina. The mkodzo wodwalayo amasintha mtundu ndi akufanana tiyi amphamvu ndi mpando M'malo mwake, limakhala loyera - imvi. Nthawi zina pangakhale matenda asymptomatic.

Zizindikiro za matenda B mwa aliyense wa mitundu alipo zosiyana. Tiyeni tione iwo:

Chiwindi A. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za chiwindi a mtundu uwu kumachitika masiku 30 pambuyo kuipitsidwa ananena. Wodwala akumva kupweteka pamimba ndi minofu, malungo, kufooka ndi mutu. Mu nthawi ya matenda anthu ndi owopsa kwa anthu ena. Mtundu wa chiwindi angachititse imfa kungayambitse matenda aakulu chiwindi kapena khansa.

Njira mankhwala. dokotala n'kukulemberani ululu wakupha ndi mankhwala odana pyretic ndi zina yaitali. Mankhwala ndi matenda ali Koma immunoglobulin jakisoni anachita chakachi matenda nthawi zambiri ndi mokwanira ogwira.

Chiwindi B. Infection kumachitika kudzera magazi, umuna, malovu kapena madzi akatulutsidwa ziwalo zoberekera wamkazi. makanda matenda kudzera latuluka lapansi. Kawirikawiri chiwindi zizindikiro miyezi ingapo matenda (malaise, matenda a chikasu ndiyo, totupa ndi ululu m'mimba).

Njira mankhwala. Wodwalayo anali Kwalamulidwa bedi zina, kumwa wambiri madzi ndi zakudya. Wopambana mankhwala zimatheka ntchito interferon.

matenda a chiwindi C. The mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi magazi. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda zimachitika masiku 50 kuchokera matenda ananena. Anthu ndi matenda izi imvera matenda enaake kapena khansa.

Njira mankhwala. Madokotala ntchito pochiza ndi kukonzekera interferon.

Kumbukirani, pa chizindikiro cha chiwindi ayenera kukhala mwamsanga m'chipatala. M'chipatala mudzakhala ndi chisamaliro zofunika mankhwala. Mudzalandira chithandizo yake ndi zakudya zoyenera.