Keramzitoblok: ubwino ndi kuipa kwake, specifications, mitengo. Reviews zakuthupi nyumba

Keramzitoblok ankaona kumanga mwala, monga popangidwa ndi vibropressing theka-youma. Zimakhala contours ake anayi. Nkhani zikuluzikulu zomwe kupanga zochita kukodzedwa dongo. mchitidwe uwu wapangidwa ndi simenti, imene amachita monga binder ndi filler wopangidwa mwa zigawo zitatu: madzi, miyala ndi mchenga.

Features wa nkhaniyi. Reviews

Keramzitoblok makhalidwe ndi chidwi chifukwa wapadera kumanga zinthu zimene Chili katundu wa njerwa wamba, pamodzi ndi mbali ya midadada thovu ndi lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira. Zizindikiro za njerwa kuwonekera hardiness kwambiri ndi unquestionable wa chotsirizidwa. konkire lightness keramzitoblokah zimaonekera chakuti iwonso chachikulu, yaing'ono muyeso wa madutsidwe matenthedwe ndi kulemera kuwala, kulola inu mwamsanga ndipo mosavuta agwire ntchitoyo.

Mlendo eni nyumba kuchokera atagona keramzitobloka chikondwerero kuphweka. Komanso, nkhani zabwinobwino. downside akhoza ankaona kuti nkhaniyi Sizotheka kuti molondola kukhazikitsa fasteners lapansi.

kapangidwe

Mofananamo, kudziwa zikuchokera chuma nyumba kungakhale kokha pambuyo mtima yokoka yake yeniyeni. Izo zikhoza kapadera pafupifupi umene uli wofanana 1500 makilogalamu / mamita ^3. Simenti ndi Sadadzipangire m'munsimu mtundu M400. Mwa zigawo zina zikupereka 26,7%, kutanthauza kuti kulemera kwake ndi 430 mg. Kukodzedwa dongo osakaniza ndi nthawi kwambiri, choncho imatenga za 34% zikuchokera, motero ali unyinji wa makilogalamu 510.

Sand anawonjezera pafupifupi chimodzimodzi monga simenti, koma nthawi zambiri pang'ono ang'onoang'ono, kotero kufunika akutengedwa 420 ga umene uli 28%. Madzi anali kusungunuka ndi osokonezeka, zinthu izi zonse Komabe, madzi sayenera kwambiri chifukwa cholinga ndi kulenga kugwirizana zolimbitsa wa osakaniza, osati chiphunzitso madzi. Zokwanira 120 makilogalamu madzi, wolemera% 9,3 yekha wa chiwerengero cha zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse za pawiri lapansi.

Kusiyana zikuchokera

Ngati m'munsi kuchuluka simenti pamodzi ndi mchenga, kulemera yeniyeni yomweyo amakhala pang'ono m'munsi, kotero izi chimatsogoleredwa magawo kwa zipangizo deta yomanga. Ngati osakaniza anapangidwa zosavuta, ndiko kuti, akulemera mpaka 1000 makilogalamu / mamita ^3, motero akhoza kwathunthu kunyalanyaza kufunika Kuwonjezera mchenga. Pankhaniyi m'pofunika pang'ono kuchepetsa kuchuluka simenti chiŵerengero ndi kuonjezera mphamvu dongo kukodzedwa.

Pa mtengo gazoblok kuposa keramzitobloki. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nkhani ya dongo kukodzedwa lingathe kukopedwa pa rubles 25, limene si Gazoblok, monga mtengo pakhomo - 30-35 rubles.

Features zikuchokera

1. Simenti ntchito apamwamba. Mukhozanso nusu ya mitundu yonse, koma mtundu mankhwala ayenera kukhala apamwamba kuposa M-400.
2. Kukodzedwa dongo akhoza kusokonezedwa ndi miyala, monga kukula kwake ndi hue ofanana zakuthupi nyumba. Zikhale za miyala opepuka argillaceous kuti ali mu chilengedwe ndi kuwombera zigawo zikuluzikulu. Kawirikawiri ntchito kupangira tuzigawo twa mkati 5-10 mm, amene amalola kupanga mulingo woyenera keramzitobloki. Akatswiri alendo amanena kuti nkhaniyi ayenera kulankhula mosamala.
3. mchenga amachita monga filler a. Iye si nthawi zonse zofunikira, koma nthawi zambiri alipo mu zikuchokera mu mulingo woyenera. Iwo m'pofunika kuti atenge sing'anga ndi tuzigawo twa coarse, ndi azidzipereka ambiri a Mitundu yaing'ono. Only mothandizidwa ndi izi mungayembekezere mgwirizano waukulu zigawo zina za midadada ya.
4. Madzi ayenera zidzawonjezedwa kwa ukonde. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito madzi pambuyo kutsuka zinthu aliyense. Ngati nkotheka, kuwonjezera madzi oyera kuti lilibe zosafunika osafunika.

Gawo

Pakuti keramzitoblokov mfundo yomanga kupereka miyeso bwino: 88h190h390 mamilimita 188h90h390 mm. Pali tolerances, koma sitiyenera upambana 1-2 cm ku zizindikiro pamwamba. Kukula woyamba mwachindunji kwa chipika kuti amachita zomangamanga zimakhudza makoma. Yachiwiri lakonzedwa kulenga partitions.

Keramzitoblok, ubwino ndi kuipa kwa zimene zingadziŵike ndi khalidwe la nkhope yonse ya mankhwala zimagawidwa patsogolo ndi udindo wapamwamba anthu. zizindikiro amenewa amaonetsera maonekedwe makamaka kumbali zonse za aliyense amafotokozera. waudindo wapamwamba ntchito makoma zomangamanga kuti ndinu wotsimikiza kukonza oblitsevat kunja kokha, kwathunthu kuphimba chimango lapansi. Thandizani kuthetsa mapeto nkhope ndi kulowa nyumba ntchito popanda miyeso ndi kuwamaliza Choncho, monga taonera akatswiri review, zinthu zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pali kwenikweni kufunika kusiya cladding wa nyumbayi.

kapangidwe Internal

makhalidwe keramzitoblokov ndi n'chinthu chofunikira kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa voids. Ngati chipika ndi dzenje, mwina ali onse chatsekedwa ndipo mwa cavities anakonza m'njira choimirira. Ndi thandizo lawo, mungathe kuchepetsa kulemera chonse cha chuma, ndi mipata izi zikuthandiza kuti kugula zinthu pa maola mtengo, nthawi zambiri amasangalala makasitomala. Pa keramzitobloki mtengo zimasiyanasiyana pakati 25-50 rubles apiece. Olimba chipika ndi mtengo wapamwamba, koma pa nthawi yomweyo ndi mphamvu zazikulu, amene anasonyeza mwa kulemera.

Nthawi zina makoma keramzitobloka sayenera kuika pamanja ndi ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera, makamaka ntchito woopsawo pa okwera mkulu. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zomangamanga makoma a likulu. Sankhani wokhathamira mayunitsi ayenera kuvomerezedwa, ngati nyumba ndi mkulu kapena umamumvera akatundu kwambiri. Pa mtengo aerocrete kuposa keramzitobloki, ngati iwo ali cholimba. Kawirikawiri osachepera 30 rubles apiece.

The kachulukidwe ndi mphamvu

Ichi ndi makhalidwe ofunika kwambiri ndiponso zikuluzikulu zimene zimathandiza sankhani keramzitoblok, ubwino ndi kuipa kwa zimene zili zovuta yomanga nyumba makamaka. Kachulukidwe Mzimuyo osati khalidwe ndi durability keramzitobloka koma katundu wake lamayimbidwe molumikizana ndi mphamvu zopulumutsa.

Komanso atenge mbali ya mankhwala kudalirika. Chiwerengerochi zimasiyana malinga ndi mphamvu, kotero muyenera nthawi zonse mwachindunji pamaso kusankha mankhwala oyenera. Kusankha keramzitobloki kapena mmagawo konkire, ayenera kuganizira osati maonekedwe mphamvu, komanso pa chitsimikizo a opanga galimotoyo. Ichi ndi chikhalidwe zofunika kuti ikuchitika pa kusankha zinthu nyumbayi apamwamba.

Kachigawo wa filler ndi ovuta Mzimuyo makhalidwe wogwidwa keramzitoblok. Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa zinthu zimenezi zimasonyeza kachulukidwe zizindikiro mankhwala, kotero iwo ayenera kulabadira ndi kuwunika molondola kupanga. Zosiyanasiyana zimene chithunzi ichi akhoza zimasiyana kwambiri. Iwo ranges kuchokera 500 mpaka 1800 makilogalamu / mamita ^3.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mtengo keramzitobloki si chomwecho, chifukwa iwo amasiyana makhalidwe mphamvu. Ndi kovuta kudziwa maonekedwe a durability abwino ndi luso zonse zakuthupi. katundu kwamakokedwe ndi osiyanasiyana ndi kupanga V3,5-B20. Ngati redistribute Chiwerengerochi pa mtengo weniweni wa katundu malo amodzi, n'zotheka kusiyanitsa mtengo kwa 35 250 makilogalamu / masentimita ^2. Kulemera pafupifupi limatchula magawo, komanso kusinthasintha kwa makilogalamu 10 mpaka 23. Mabukuwa ali ndi alumali moyo wa zaka 60, kuti si chifukwa chopangitsa zisathe kwathunthu.

nthunzi ya madzi permeability

njirayi anachita chidwi anthu posachedwapa kuyambira n'zimenenso keramzitoblok, ubwino ndi kuipa kwa zimene ikukhudzana bwanji ndi ntchito zachilengedwe. Pa mfundo imeneyi chizindikiro ichi oongoka osati kutukula akatswiri komanso omanga payekha, komanso ogula wamba. Claydite ndi "breathable" chuma, kotero kudandaula za sizitanthauza.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nthunzi ya madzi permeability keramsit nthawi 2 kuposa chithunzi pa njerwa. Inu mukhoza kufanizira iwo ndi matabwa kapena gypsum bolodi, monga chithunzi mu nkhaniyi nyumba ndi pang'ono m'munsi, koma ali pa ndime ndi zinthu zabwino mawu zachilengedwe.

Malo a keramzitobloka konse amasiyana ndi mpweya youma. Zinthu zimenezi zimatenga chinyezi kuchokera mlengalenga ngati chilengedwe ndi kouma, nthawi yomweyo amazipereka izo, kotero inu nthawi zonse omasuka. Choncho yabwino ndi mulingo woyenera nyengo kuti n'kosatheka kumvetsa.