Kodi njerwa ambiri zomangamanga 1m3: mmene kuwerengera buku la nkhani

Ngakhale luso latsopano, nadzaza makampani nyumba, ceramic njerwa akadali zinthu zogwirizana ndi erection makoma, partitions, mipanda ndi arches. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa: ndi cholimba, lofotokozabe kutentha chabwino, cholekanitsa phokoso mu malo ndipo amafuna palibe zina liza mpanda kunja, ngati inu kukonza grouting. Tiyeni tione njerwa angati 1m3 ya zomangamanga, momwe kupeza kuchuluka kwa chuma.

"Kuuma" mawerengedwe

Pamaso nyumba zonse kulenga ntchito imene kuyala zipangizo zonse za ntchito yomanga nyumba. Zojambula amathera mawerengedwe a zinthu, zomwe isonyeza mmene njerwa kapena zigawo zina zambiri kugula, komanso kuthandiza kuzindikira ntchito m'tsogolo, motero, ndalama pafupifupi chochitika lonse. Kuchepetsa zomvetsa, onse chuma ndi katundu, muyenera kudziwa molondola mmene chiwerengero cha zinthu zimene nawo ntchito yomanga.

mitundu ya njerwa

1. Single (1.0) - muyezo ceramic ofiira kapena wachikasu ndi miyeso 250h120h65 mm. Kudziwa chithandizo, timaphunzira njerwa angati pa 1m3: osaphatikiza zimfundo ndi mipata - 512.
2. Chitsiru (1.5) yosiyana kuchuluka kutalika: 250h120h88 mm. Izi zili choncho makamaka woyera njerwa "silicate", adayala makoma a nyumbazo, erection pamene liwiro n'kofunika, maonekedwe a nyumba amenewa ndi osiyana chofunika. 1m3 limapangidwa zidutswa 378 cha zinthu zimenezi.
3. Wapawiri (2.0): 250h120h138 mm. Kuchuluka kukula wa njerwa amakulolani mwamsanga kumanga maofesi, koma zinthu izi ndi zovuta kukhazikitsa molondola ndi jointing wokongola. Chifukwa ndi zambiri ntchito atagona wamkati khoma wosanjikiza. Mita kiyubiki kupsa 255 njerwa awiri.

Deta pamwamba atengedwa mu nkhani yekha miyeso zojambula za zomangamanga ndi zanyengo, koma si n'komwe za matabwa ndi mipata.

Timayembekezera polojekiti poyika kiyubiki mamita

Pamene akuika makoma a njerwa likugwirizana ndi mzake ndi grout. wosanjikiza ake zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo kwa makulidwe ena zokwanira kupereka guluu wolimba ndi durability tsogolo yomanga:

• yopingasa - 12 mm (nthawi zina 10-15 mm);
• molumikizira matabwa ofukula - 10 mm (8-15 kungakhale m'madera ena).

Pamene kusiyana izi zinkachitikira khoma la njerwa kuugwiritsira ntchito nthawi yaitali, zomangamanga adzakhala amphamvu ndi odalirika. Ndi kuchuluka aang'ono a matabwa kapena owonjezera zinthu izi mphamvu ya njira sati anakumana, choncho chiopsezo mapindikidwe kapena chiwonongeko cha mpanda.

Kumangidwa kwa zomangamanga amafuna manja a katswiri: zomangamanga mosavuta ndipo mwamsanga kumanga mpanda, chochitika zimawathandiza kulenga seams anakhumba kukula mosavuta. Ngati mwaganiza kuti akonze dongosolo la njerwa okha, kudzatenga nthawi zambiri.

Tsopano kuwerengetsa njerwa angati zomangamanga 1m3 kuganizira mipata pa matabwa ndi:

• Single - 394 zidutswa;
• limodzi ndi theka njerwa chofunika mchitidwe 302;
• awiri - zidutswa 200.

Tsopano n'zotheka kudziwa kuchuluka koyenera kuti lonse njerwa nyumbayi, koma amagwira ntchito zomangamanga ndi.

The kudalira kuchuluka kwa zinthu pa kapangidwe makulidwe

Monga mukudziwa, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomangamanga, bandaging iwo njerwa osiyana. Komanso, muyenera kuganizira makulidwe a linga. Pamene wochepa chinthu izi zikhoza ananyalanyaza, ndi ndithu m'lifupi mawerengedwe zolakwa apite m'mbali ndipo zinthu si kokwanira.

Koma njira ina mmene kudziwa buku la 1m3 zomangamanga njerwa, ndi ntchito kukula kwa wina mita lalikulu mbali khoma pamwamba.

Kuti atsogolere ntchito ndi tebulo lomwe limasonyeza chiwerengero cha njerwa za makulidwe a zomangamanga a.

Mwachitsanzo, kudziwa zambiri zomangamanga njerwa mu 1m3 khoma mamita 5 yaitali, mamita 2,7 mu msinkhu ndi 510 mamilimita m'lifupi:

1) Pezani mbali khoma Malo: 5 × 2.7 = 13.5 m2.

2) Kuyang'ana mtengo tebulo - kwa mpanda umodzi mowa njerwa 1m2 ndi 204 zidutswa.

3) Kulingalira okwana: 13.5 * 204 = 2754 zidutswa.

Mofananamo, ndi zofunika kuwerengera dongosolo lonse mwala, kotero inu mukhoza kuphunzira mmene ndingathere ndendende kuchuluka chofunika zakuthupi.

Musaiwale kusungitsa

Zoumbaumba - zakuthupi ndi osalimba kwambiri, pamene inu kusamutsa kumalo omanga pali chiopsezo kuti athyole angapo njerwa. zomvetsa kudzali pamene kugawa mwala mu zidutswa kuti vykladyvaniya zidutswa mapeto kapena akalumikidzidwa zovuta. Chifukwa mawerengedwe a nambala anakhumba ndipo onani imfa kutenga chuma ndi malire ndi - osachepera 5-7% ya chonse pamodzi. Ndi kumanga nyumba zovuta kapena pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya binder zomangamanga chiwerengero cha ukuwonjezeka akana kuti 15-20%.

Choncho, kudziwa njerwa angati 1m3 ya zomangamanga, m'pofunika:

• kudziwa voliyumu ndi linga pamwamba;
• kusankha njira zomangamanga;
• kuganizira zotheka zomvetsa.

Mukadziwa zotsatira, mungathe kuwerengera mtengo wa erection machenjerero mwala posankha ogulitsa odalirika mosavuta.

A zabwino odziwa timu kladchikov kumathandizanso koma 1m3 wa njerwa zomangamanga, chifukwa manja la ambuye, monga ulamuliro, ndi odalirika ndi kudziwa zinthu zawo.