Kevorkov Vyacheslav Ervandovich - KGB akuluakulu ambiri. Wambiri, mabuku bwino

Vyacheslav Kevorkov - KGB kapitawo. Mmodzi wa wotchuka zoweta antchito utumiki chinsinsi zimayesetsa utolankhani pambuyo retiring. Analemba mabuku angapo ncthito - "operetta boma la Russia ndi", "covert njira", "Confession asanaphedwe" mu mndandanda "Top Chinsinsi", "Kodi Mfundo pulezidenti wa akuluakulu pamwamba?".

Zinali iye amene anali ngati zinachitika Vitaly Slavin - munthu KGB mu mndandanda TV "TASS ndi udindo wolengeza." Iwo ali mbiri wina wa kanjedza kwambiri enigmatic za m'ma XX.

msilikali wachinyamata

Vyacheslav Ervandovich Kevorkov anabadwa mu Moscow pa July 21, 1924. Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, anayamba Institute of zilankhulo usilikali. Tsopano ndi University of Kuteteza Ministry of la Russia usilikali. Yunivesite ntchito mu Moscow pa Bolshaya Sadovaya kuyambira mu 1919. Lero ndi akuluakulu maphunziro zosiyanasiyana.

Mwa ophunzirawo ake ambiri asayansi otchuka. Mwachitsanzo, maphunziro komanso womasulira Eugene Chelishev, komanso wolemba nkhani yopeka Arkady Strugatsky ndi wosewera Vladimir Etush. Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, maphunziro ndi Kevorkov Vyacheslav.

Mwa njira, pamene dzina lake kubadwa anali Gevorgyan, amene posakhalitsa m'malo mwa Scout lotsatira.

Service ku Germany

Nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa mapeto a World nkhondo II Kevorkov Vyacheslav analowa utumiki monga anamasulira anagwirizana usilikali boma, ozikidwa mu Berlin. Ntchito bwino pa ntchito imeneyi, ndinapita General ndodo ya Soviet Army. Apo iye ntchito molamulidwa ndi kulamulira Vasilevsky. Komanso nawo ndondomeko kuvumbula asilikali ntchito ulamuliro wa Hitler mu Germany.

Mu 1950, iye anasamutsidwa ku Unduna wa State Security wa USSR, zomwe lotsogoleredwa ndi msilikali-General Viktor Abakumov. Utumiki Kevorkov Vyacheslav anatenga udindo wa kapitawo chitetezo dongosolo counterintelligence. Pa nthawi ananyamuka kupita pa mtengo wa kazembe wamkulu.

chinsinsi njira

Mu 1969 Kevorkov Vyacheslav watenga mbali yaikulu pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa kulankhulana mwachindunji pakati pa atsogoleri a USSR ndi Germany. Channel kulankhulana achitetezo zinalengedwa pa malangizo a anthu mutu State Committee Security Yuri Andropov. Kevorkov anakhala chithunzi zofunika kwa chilengedwe cha uthenga ku mbali ya Soviet, anyalanyaza njira zamtendere. Choncho, Leonid Brezhnev ndi German Chancellor Willy Brandt CPSU Mlembi General ndi mwayi kulankhula, popanda kuopseza kutayikira kapena wiretapping.

Kenako Kevorkov yochokera ku zochitika izi anamasulidwa buku "Chinsinsi njira." Kudzera kukambirana izi atsogoleri a mphamvu ziwiri European analephera kukambirana, amene anayika mapeto kunkhondo pa Ulaya. Zokambirana zinachititsa imakhala ya Soviet-West German pangano, umene unachitika mu 1970.

mgwirizano umenewu anatsimikizira inviolability wa malire pakati East ndi West Germany, monga maphwando kuti analonjeza kuti kukhulupirika kwa mayiko onse mkati m'malire awo pano. Germany amasiya zonena zonse East Prussia, mu malo oyamba, ku dera Kaliningrad, ndi la Soviet Union analonjeza mtsogolo si kusokoneza reunification abata Germany, ngati uyu adzakhala preconditions.

zinachitika Slavin

Kevorkov abwenzi ndi Soviet mtolankhani British Viktorom Lui, amene anali kugwirizana ndi KGB mobwerezabwereza kuchita komiti ntchito m'mayiko padziko lonse. Komanso pakati pa mabwenzi pafupi anali wolemba wotchuka Julian Semenov. Iye anachita Kevorkova zinachitika ya ngwazi za buku lake ndi mutu wakuti "TASS ndi udindo kulengeza."

Mufilimuyi Slavin masewero Yuri Solomin. Malinga ndi nkhani iye KGB, amene popita ku Africa kuthana ndi CIA wothandizila ntchito mu Moscow, kupeza zambiri pa nkhaniyi mu dziko yongopeka ya mafunde.

M'kupita kwa filimu Solomin ngwazi akuimbidwa mlandu wakupha, iye amapita kundende, koma amalowerera kusonyeza zikalata zofunika chinsinsi ndi kulepheretsa chiwembu mu kukakhala, lomwe linakonzedwa ndi mabungwe nzeru US.

Ntchito ziwalo

Pakali pano, ntchito mu KGB Kevorkova anali phiri. Mu 1972 anaikidwa mkulu wa Dipatimenti Chachitatu Kwachiwiri Chief Directorate wa KGB, umene unali udindo counterintelligence.

Ulamuliro wa kasamalidwe panali 12 magawano, omwe ntchito m'njira zina. Chachitatu dipatimenti kuyang'anira kugona ndi Republic of Germany Federal.

M'zaka zimenezi, chifukwa kwakukulukulu Kevorkova, Soviet nzeru anatha poyera zopezera wothandizila nzeru yachilendo. Pakuti ichi Ervandovich Vyacheslav (panthawi imeneyo kale KGB lalikulu general), ndi thandizo la USSR ya unduna okhonda walenga utumiki chitetezo.

Amadziwika kuti Kevorkov pafupi kukhudzana ndi wapampando wa KGB Yuriem Andropovym, amene anali kudziŵa ngakhale kuti akwaniritse ntchito yapadera kuti Germany West, komanso ndi Mlembi General wa CPSU Leonid Brezhnev. Ndi yamasika chifukwa cha mlili wa kugwirizana ndi mwana wake Galina.

kazitape utolankhani

Kwambiri chinkhoswe utolankhani Kevorkov zaka 90 pambuyo anasiya utumiki boma matupi chitetezo. Inali pa nthawi imene zokhala wolemba Kevorkov. "Boma la Russia ndi operetta" anakhala zopelekedwa wake woyamba buku.

Iwo ali odzipereka kwa zochitika za August 1991 kulanda boma chaka, umene unachitikira ku Moscow. Iwo alibe galamu imodzi zopeka, mfundo zonse zili mmenemo, zokhazikitsidwa pa zolembedwa weniweni, makamaka pa zipangizo za mlandu anachita ndi atsogoleri a zokhumba za.

Buku lili zambiri zomwe anali kale kudziwika kwa anthu onse. Ndi kofunika kwambiri kuti wolemba anali nawo mwachindunji mu zochitika, anaona zinthu lonse kuchokera mkati. 19 mpaka 22 August, anakhala nthawi wake pa makoma a White House. Ngakhale Kevorkov anatumikira monga wachiwiri Director General wa Information TASS, pachifukwa ichi, ntchito yake anadza pansi kukayikirana chifukwa cha zimene iye akungokhalira otchedwa mafunso, koma zinthu odana ndi boma osati wagwidwa.

Buku "operetta boma la Russia" anali lofalitsidwa ndi kusindikiza nyumba "Gaia" mu Moscow mu 1997.

Ntchito yotsatira inali kale "covert njira", limene likusimba za gulu la kulankhulana chapadera pakati pa Germany ndi USSR wapamwamba utsogoleri kwa zinthu mtendere Europe.

Nyumba Lubyanka

Kevorkova buku lotsatira anabwera pambuyo yopuma yaitali mu 2005 mu mndandanda "Top Chinsinsi". Pa nthawi imeneyi odzipereka kwa kasamalidwe counterintelligence mu USSR mu 50 ntchentche za m'ma XX. Ili ndilo buku 4, amene wolemba amakhala Kevorkov Vyacheslav. "Confession asanaphedwe" anadzipereka ku chithunzi Viktora Abakumova. Panthawiyo iye anali nduna ya State Security.

Buku anafotokoza nyumba zamatsenga ndi yolakwika pa Lubyanka Square, lomwe mantha zaka zambiri nzika Soviet. Chimene chinali kuchitika kuseri kwa zipupa awa, amene anali protagonist waukulu? Mu ichi ndi kuyesa kupeza wolemba.

mwambi Abakumov

The mbali yaikulu buku la - Viktor Abakumov, mdima umunthu, osati kwathunthu kumasuliridwa ndipo anamvetsa a m'nthawi yake. Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse asogolera General Directorate wa Counterintelligence "SMERSH". Pambuyo pake, anali Nduna ya State Security. Komabe, mu ofesi mkulu I ntchito zaka 5, ndipo mu 1951 anamangidwa pa malamulo munthu Stalin. Iye analamulidwa ndi woukira boma ndi kukonza Zionist chiwembu mu Utumiki wa State Security.

Abakumov yomweyo chiganizo sanali kutchulidwa, ndipo anakhala m'ndende mpaka imfa ya Stalin. Komabe, pambuyo pake, iye mlanduwo ndi kumasulidwa. M'malo mwake, iye anakumana milandu latsopano. Panthawi imeneyi, Abakumov anadandaula kuti iye adali Kuzipeka malamulo lenileni la "Leningrad Lonse". Mu dzina wamba zino mayesero Soviet Union mu 1940s mochedwa - oyambirira 1950s. Iwo anali osiyana ndi atsogoleri gulu ndi boma atsogoleri a mayiko amene anali gawo la USSR.

December 19, 1954 anatseka bwalo ankalengeza chigamulo chake pa nkhani ya Abakumov, iye kuti aphedwe. Chiganizo zinachitikadi mu Levashovo mudzi pafupi Leningrad.

Utatha la Soviet Union, mu 1997, mlandu wake ndemangayi Abakumov. Chiganizo retrained pansi upandu asilikali kolala, aphedwe ndingokhala m'ndende zaka 25.

Kodi n'chiyani chinachitikira amakhalabe bwinobwino mpaka tsopano. 100 mabuku a mlandu Viktora Abakumova ndipo simunayambe declassified.

nthano A

Mu 2010, yofalitsa "7 Masiku" linatuluka buku lotsatira, wolemba amene anali Kevorkov - ". Viktor Lui Man mmene". Iwo ali odzipereka kwa zamatsenga ndi zomvetsa chisoni tsoka la olemba ena, Soviet ndi British mtolankhani, onyamula madongosolo a KGB.

Ntchito pa imodzi yabwino nzeru mautumiki a dziko, iye anali mtundu wa adventurer, pa nthawi yomweyo aluso kwambiri munthu, zonse wapeza njira yotulukira pafupifupi vuto lililonse. Choncho amene iye anali kwenikweni ndi zimene zinamuthandiza kudziwa yekha lipoti ake ndi mabuku? mafunso awa akuyesera kuyankha Kevorkov.

Viktor Lui ndi ndani?

Mu buku lino, Viktor Lui kwa nthawi yoyamba poyera za iye mwini. Mwachitsanzo, zaka 20 m'ndende zaka 25 m'ndende chifukwa cha ntchito yake pa ambiri mabungwe nzeru padziko lonse, iye anakwanitsa kupewa chilango, kuyembekeza imfa ya Stalin.

Pali zambiri za Maulendo zankhanza wa mwana wamkazi wa mtsogoleri - Svetlana Alliluyeva, amene anapereka Louis ku West. Monga likukhalira, iye wagwira ntchito osati Union, komanso nzeru American. Mothandizidwa ndi kunja ophunzira a yosiya yayandikirayo. Nikity Hruscheva Maulendo, ndipo analandira Mlembi General wa CPSU, umene payekha malinga mu chojambulira matepi.

chokumbukira zonsezi analemba mosamala Vyacheslav Kevorkov, amene anali apamtima. wolemba limati moyo wa Louis, panali Mabaibulo ambiri ndi mphekesera za ntchito yake komanso tsogolo. Ambiri chabe zogonana. The Victor chomwecho anauza mlembi wa moyo wake pamene anali kudwala. Ndiye Kevorkov ndi chilolezo analandira kufalitsa Maulendo Ake pambuyo pa imfa yake.

Viktor Lui, anamwalira mu London mu 1992, anaikidwa mu Moscow pa manda Vagankovsky.

zinsinsi za mapulezidenti ndi

Kevorkova buku wotsatira unali "Kodi mapulezidenti? Mfundo akuluakulu pamwamba." Mmenemo wolemba limatiuza kuti mavuto kutayikira mu mabungwe a chitetezo analipo nthawi zonse. Mwachitsanzo, pamene boma la Soviet Union anali kukambirana ndi wapafupi ogwirizana US mu NATO, amene nawonso, adamfunsa okwana mobisa, pakuti analenga wapadera chinsinsi njira yapadera kulankhulana.

Choyamba Choncho negotiated ndi Charles de Gaulle, kenako Villi Brandtom. Kupyolera m'buku ili, owerenga ayambe kuphunzira tsatanetsatane wa udachitikira Soviet-West.

Review chitetezo

Kevorkov ntchito osati nokha, komanso gulu. Kotero, iye anachita nawo chilengedwe cha buku la "Guide KGB mizinda ya World." Pakati pa olemba - akatswiri, Soviet nzeru. Iwo amalankhula za ntchito mu madera osiyana a dziko - Berlin, Lisbon, Copenhagen, Tokyo ndi New Delhi.

Mothandizidwa ndi nkhani zawo kumbali kwa anthu onse bwino osati zowoneka mizindayi, komanso moyo ndi miyambo ya anthu, mfundo za wotuluka akapitawo KGB ikuchitika kunja. Mmodzi wa narrators amakhala Vyacheslav Kevorkov. Books mogwirizana lalikulu zedi.

kupuma

Nditamaliza ntchito mu KGB, Kevorkov Anapita kukagona. Masiku ano, iye anasiya Russia nakhala Germany, pafupi Bonn. Lotseguka gwero ziri zodziwika bwino kuti iye amasunga kuwonana ndi wandale German Egon Bahr. Mu zaka 70 anagwira ntchito Minister pa wapadera ndi mgwirizano zachuma ndi Germany.

Iye, monga Kevorkov, anali mmodzi wa ophunzira polenga njira chinsinsi cha mgwirizano pakati pa kasamalidwe pamwamba pa USSR ndi Germany mu 1969.

Last chikondi

Mu 2014 Vyacheslav Kevorkova zaka 90. Pa tsiku la wotchuka Scout boma TV "Russia" wawakonzera zopelekedwa pulogalamu "The Last Achikondi counterintelligence."

Mufilimuyi anatulutsidwa pa July 27 anasonkhana pa zowonetsera kwambiri kwa omvera. Pa cithunzithunzi kwambiri chuma archival ndi ogwira ankagwiritsa ntchito. Mufilimuyi anali kuyankhulana mwatsatanetsatane ndi moona wa Vyacheslav Kevorkova.