Kirovograd. Renaming mzinda mu chimango cha chilamulo decommunisation

M'malamulo pa decommunisation pambuyo Dnipropetrovsk ndi Kirovohrad ankayembekezera (Ukraine). Renaming m'chilimwe cha 2016 ndipo anayambitsa funde la zionetsero otchuka.

Wave wa renaming ku Ukraine

Renaming ku Ukraine anayamba mu chimango cha lamulo "Pa chilango cha Communist ndi National Socialist (Nazi) opondereza ku Ukraine ndi chiletso cha mabodza zizindikiro zawo."

Decommunization wolemekezeka "Leninopadom" - pa woipitsitsawu kugwetsa manda a nyengo ya Soviet m'mizinda ya pakati komanso kumadzulo kwa Ukraine. Pansi pa lamulo analinso bwalo la anthu amene zinthu sagwirizana ndi njira yatsopano ndale.

City Kirovograd: Kodi ndi chiyani chidwi?

Kirovograd Center Regional (tsopano wotchedwa Kropiwnicki) lili chapakati Ukraine. mzinda ndi mafakitale pakati yaikulu. Pa nthawi imene Donetsk agglomeration mudakali mbali ya Ukraine, pafupi ndi kuberekana mgwirizano wakhazikitsidwa pakati pa mafakitale maofesi midzi. Komanso Kirovograd - ndi chidwi zoyendera likulu, maphunziro komanso chikhalidwe cha m'dera Kirovograd.

Mbiri ya maina m'mudzi

Panthawi zosiyanasiyana, Kirovograd (renaming chinachitika katatu, kupatula dzina lomaliza) ankatchedwa mosiyana. mzinda linakhazikitsidwa pa Elizabeth. The Senate akufuna kuti Mfumukazi anapeza linga watsopano pa maiko Zaporizhzhya Sich ndi Hetman. Wodzaza malo ndi mipanda yolimba kwambiri wotchedwa Yelizavetgrad: dzina anapanga mwachibadwa amachokera "Linga la Saint Elizabeth." Pankhaniyi, izo sizinali mwachindunji ndiye Mfumukazi Elizabeth, ndipo woyang'anira wake woyera.

Elizavetgrad (ano Kirovograd, renaming chinachitika mu 1939) analandira ufulu mzinda pambuyo analanda dziko la Crimea. Ndiye, linga anataya kufunika ake abwino ndipo disarmed. Pambuyo Bolsheviks anabwera m'dera lotchedwa Zinoviev (otchedwa mpaka 1934, Kirovograd). Renaming zinachitika pa zifukwa zofanana zolinga za Akatswiri amakono Chiyukireniya, T. E. Chifukwa mismatch wa dzina lakale la malingaliro atsopano.

Pambuyo kupha resonant a ndale otchuka Kirov nayambanso renaming a misewu ndi mizinda. Makamaka ndi Zinoviev, pambuyo amene mumzinda wotchedwa kale Kirovograd (anadzatchedwa mu 1934, dzina chinatenga khumi limodzi), anali ndi udindo anayesa Kirov. Ndiye renaming unakambidwanso mogwirizana ndi mapangidwe Kirovogradska m'deralo.

Posachedwapa anadzatchedwa Kirovograd: zenizeni

City Kirovograd ndi mwalamulo anadzatchedwa posachedwapa - July 14, 2016. Dzina latsopano wa m'mudzi - Kropyvnytskyi. Boma panopa, ndithudi, anasiya dzina kale chifukwa mzinda unatchedwa wotchuka mtsogoleri Soviet S. M. Kirova. m'deralo ali m'gulu osati anavomera wa Verkhovna Rada wa renaming, kotero kuti chigamulo cha boma anabwereza chingwe zionetsero nzika ndi utsogoleli m'deralo. Salabadira anatengedwa kuchokera kumbali ya Verkhovna Rada.

Kuwonjezera mzinda wotchedwa Kirovograd renaming m'misewu komanso zinachitika. Anasinthanso mayina a misewu 75 makwalala. mayina akale awo mwanjira amatikumbutsa nthawi ya USSR, imene Ukraine ano yoletsedwa. Street renaming mu Kirovograd (m'munsimu) anaukitsa zotsatirazi: Red Army (lero - Abrikosov), Soviet (Ivan Pohitonova) Square Pavlik Morozov (Youth), Maria Ulyanova (Besarabsky), Decembrists (tsopano Nikolaya Sadovskogo) ndi zina zotero. chigawo Leninsky anadzatchedwa mu Podolsk, Kirov chimatchedwa Fortechny (Ukr.).

Misonkhano ndi kuvuta m'kati renaming

Zochita za Verkhovna Rada kuti Sinthani dzina tauni Kropyvnytskyi anachititsa mphepo za matchalitchi otchuka. Anthu anatuluka zionetsero pa nyumba ya Verkhovna Rada, bungwe Komanso mzinda anatsutsa renaming wa Kirovohrad polemekeza wosewera wa zisudzo Kropivnitskogo Mark, amene anabadwa mu dera Kirovograd.

Anthu ambiri (82%) anakuvoterani motsutsa renaming mumzinda ambiri. Ngati ife kukhazikitsa chilamulo "Pa decommunisation" simungathe kuzipewa, ndiye tiyeni Kirovograd kubwerera limodzi mwa mayina akale - Elizavetgrad m'tauni anaganiza kuvota. Ndi chovomerezeka, monga anthu, kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina - Ingul. Anabwerera dzina lakale la mzindawo, ndi n'zotheka kuti abwezeretse chilungamo m'mbiri.

Mwa njira, ndi dzina latsopano kwa nthawi yaitali sanathe kusankha makonzedwe oyandikana. Ziwanga kenako amapereka dzina Ingul. kanthu inatheka pa mlingo boma - mu Komiti pa State Kumanga ndi maboma a m'mayikowo.

Monga dzina la anavomera chifukwa cha akatswiri a sayansi ndi Verkhovna Rada, ndi mlendo kwa anthu ndi makonsolo ndi Kirovograd kale. Pakuti dzina latsopano 230 mavoti (kuchokera 330) cha akuluakulu anthu a Verkhovna Rada za referendum m'dera akuluakulu okalamba ndiribe kuyembekezera. Boma sanakhoze kulepheretsa adzabwerenso mutu kuyambira masiku a Russian Ufumu. Ndipo Mark Kropyvnytskyi ngakhale anali munthu wodziwika kwambiri mu zisudzo, koma anthu ambiri mumzinda anamva dzina la wotchuka sewero dziko kwa nthawi yoyamba.

mizinda ina iti Chiyukireniya kuti anadzatchedwa?

M'malamulo pa decommunisation sanali kokha zambiri m'matauni ang'onoang'ono ndi m'misewu, komanso midzi lalikulu - malo a zigawo (kuphatikizapo Kirovograd). Renaming zinachitika mu Dnepropetrovsk, omwe tsopano amatchedwa Dnepr (kapena Dnipro mu Ukraine). Choncho, Verkhovna Rada kudula monga chikumbutso cha Russian Ufumu.

Anasintha dzina la Dneprodzerzhinsk (pa Kamenskoe) Komsomolsk (tsopano Gorishnii Plavni) Ulyanovka (Blagoveshchensk), ndipo ena. Zonse za midzi iyi ili m'dera Dnipropetrovsk. General funde la renaming anakhudzidwa makamaka Donetsk ndi Lugansk dera, Dnipropetrovsk, Kharkiv, Kherson, Odessa, T. E. The zigawo kum'mwera ndi kum'mawa kwa Ukraine.

Kodi chidwi, ena a midzi, anadzatchedwa Rada, ndi zonse zili mu Donetsk ndipo Republic Luhansk Anthu kapena Russian Crimea. Akuluakulu Chiyukireniya odzikuza relabeled mizinda 150 ndi kusalankhula pa malire awo.