Kodi Gershwin a pa sewero "Porgy ndi Bess"? Chidule ndi kuganiza akukhudzidwira

ntchito zodabwitsa zambiri analemba chidwi Wolemba Dzhordzh Gershvin kwa lalifupi moyo wake. Ena mwa iwo ndi soda nyimbo ndi rhapsodies, ndi kum'sangalatsa, ndi zisudzo ndi Suites, ndi kumayimba zosiyanasiyana Mitundu. Wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa omvetsera amakonda jazi sewero la "Porgy ndi Bess." Chidule ake mukudziwa pang'ono, makamaka amadziwika wotchuka lullaby a Clara, lomwe limadziwika ndi dzina lina - "Chilimwe". Melody chidwi m'badwo kuposa wina, koma ndi chiyani icho? Ndipo chimene sewero la onse?

ndi Gershwin anali Kodi

Njira ulemerero wa Yakobo, mbadwa ya ochokera Russia, sizinali zophweka. Self-kuphunzira kuimba limba nayamba pa zaka khumi ndi ziwiri, ndipo patapita zaka zinayi, mu 1914, mnyamata kale "spiers" yosindikiza Remick accompanist. Banja ankakhala ku Brooklyn, ndi achuma, ana atatu zambiri Gershovitsev (ngati linali dzina la Gershwin unyamata wake) Ndikufuna kudya, ndi kuti anali kugwira ntchito. Kukonda nyimbo anali kobadwa nako. Monga kuphunzira kusewera ndi George anayamba kulemba, koma sizinathandize. Opirira Komabe, ukubala zipatso, makamaka pamodzi ndi waluso, ndipo posachedwapa revue a Sigmund Romberg zinkamveka ntchito zoyamba za wolemba wamng'ono. Kenako zonse anapita mogwirizana ndi zimene njira "American Dream" - kutchuka, kupambana, ndalama. Chimwemwe cha moyo mpaka 1937. Mu Wolemba wanzeru ndi walimba adapeza inoperable chotupa mu ubongo. Disease anapha George Gershwin pa chaka cha 39. Koma iye anali ambiri, kuphatikizapo kulemba waukulu sewero la "Porgy ndi Bess." A mwachidule zina za analenga Zingatengere malo kwambiri nkhani imodzi.

kamangidwe

Mu 1926, George kuwerenga buku lolembedwa ndi D. Hayward, ndi ntchito zolembalemba wapanga mumaona pa iye. Ngakhale Wolemba ndi mwachangu kuchitikira analemba nyimbo, koma anatenga nthawi kutumiza kalata wolemba, amene ananena kuzizwa ndi cholinga ntchito mankhwala, pathupi fanizo zoimbira za buku la. Panapita zaka zisanu ndi zitatu pamaso anatha ayambe dongosolo la kulenga. Ndi nthawi banjali - Dyuboz ndi Doroti Heyvord - akhala akuikidwa spirituals oyenera ntchito anapulumutsa potengera bukhu. Mu chiwembu ntchito mabuku awiri wakuda khalidwe, Porgy ndi Bess. Chidule cha buku la akhoza kusanduka mawu akuti "melodrama chigawenga".

mgwirizano yosainidwa

Mu America, chinthu chilichonse chachikulu akuyamba ndi mgwirizano. Mu 1933 yosainidwa pangano chapatatu pakati pa "Theatre munalidi gulu", woyambitsa gwero zolembalemba Dyubozom Hayward ndi kupeka George Gershwin pa sizinathe olembedwa sewero la "Porgy ndi Bess." A chidule cha chikalatacho, ndipo tsopano wakhala gawo la zochitika za luso American, ndi kulanda zinthu ndalama ndi amachotsera chidwi chaulemu. Ganizo ambiri ndi gawo zolembalemba, lomwe linali la libretto, loperekedwa wolemba. Ndipo anamulonjeza kuti nyimbo J. Gershwin. Munalidi gulu anayamba kufalitsa sewero la pa zisudzo siteji kutsogolera. Malemba ena maphwando anabwera kuchokera cholembera wa m'bale George, Ira, izo mu mgwirizano sanali, izo zinachitika.

Chithunzi choyamba, akuloza 1-3

Wotchuka lullaby Clara - apa ndi mmene kuyamba sewero la "Porgy ndi Bess." Chidule cha mawu a zikuchokera imeneyi, yomwe kukhala mbali ya zapamwamba jazi, ndi za maloto a bambo wolemera, mayi wokongola, nsomba kudumpha kuchokera madzi ndi zinthu zina zazikulu zimene amapanga chiyembekezo cha osauka. Mothandizana ndi chidwi wachisoni nyimbo lullaby atsogolera womvera m'chigawo bwino maganizo kuchokera makodi choyamba. Izi pamakhala zochitika za nkhondo zimene zinachitika pa njuga ndi dayisi. kampani anasonkhana zosangalatsa: kuno ndi zigawenga ku New York zamasewera Moyo (a dzina), ndipo Robbins (wapakhomo ku gombe) ndi mkazi wake, ndi Korona (komanso wapakhomo) ndi bwenzi lake Beth. Koma pali olumala, wakuda (ngati wina aliyense) Porgy.

Loaders squabbled, Korona anapha Robbins nathawa. Ndicho apolisi adzabwera akuthamanga, wokongola-bwenzi wakupha osokonezeka, iye sakudziwa chochita, ndipo palibe wina kuti amuthandize. Only olumala amapereka chitetezo ake m'nyumba yake, ndipo akuvomera. Panthawiyi, mkazi wamasiye kulira Robbins, ndi anansi kuti amuthandize, iwo akhoza. Amakhalabe pamodzi Porgy ndi Bess. Chidule cha ntchito awiri oyamba mu izi tinganene kuti watopa.

Ndime zotsatirazi ndi zimene amanena chakuti kwa nthawi yaitali (a mwezi kapena kuposa) kuchokera zinachitika pa. Porgy osangalala, iye yaitali anakonda Beth, koma anaopa amavomereza izo, koma tsopano anatsegula. Moyo wa m'mudzi waung'ono nsomba adza kwa kayimbidwe kotani zonse amuna pita kunyanja, kuyembekezera akazi awo. Koma pano kachiwiri pa siteji zamasewera Moyo, ndi pansi pa malingaliro a kuitana kwa masanje amatenga Bess zosangalatsa. Porgy ndekha.

Chithunzi cha wachiwiri ndi chomaliza

Kochititsa koma ziyenda jazi ballad sewero la "Porgy ndi Bess." Chidule cha filimu yachiwiri anafotokoza pompopompo: zithunzi kutsatira wina ndi mzake, iwo zambiri kusintha tempo ndi mitundu zosiyana, nthawi zambiri m'malo mwa zazing'ono lalikulu ndi mosemphanitsa.

Zochitika wowerengeka chikondwerero, zosangalatsa, kuwala mitundu ankaikira American akuda madiresi. Zamasewera Moyo wokondwa ndi kudzikonda kukhuta, koma kenako mwadzidzidzi umawoneka amathawathawa wakupha Korona. Iye akutenga bwenzi lake ngakhale mfundo zake.

Morning. Polyphonic polyphonic mpukutu bongo, zikumveka kwa mzinda kudzutsidwa.

- Nsomba!

- strawberries!

Bess akadali idathawa m'manja a Korona ndipo tsopano, wotopa, mwagona pa chipinda Porgy. Msodzi, amene anabwera, kupemphera. Kunja pa zenera, namondwe akuyamba, amene anapha mwamuna wake.

Usiku ndi Korona ndi kuyesera kuti aswe kunyumba Porgy. Safuna kuti kumumenya, koma olumala kuteteza chikondi chanu mmene mungathere ndi scuffle zotsatira mwangozi amapha wopalamulayo. Police Porgy kukusalani ndi akuganiza, koma komabe kutenga kwambiri ngati mboni.

Atamasulidwa, iye sadzapeza wake wokondedwa. Zamtunduwu Moyo kunyengedwa Bess, pomuuza kuti Porgy "upekli" kwa nthawi yaitali, natenga mu kukongola kwa New York.

Porgy adzayang'ana kwa iye. Iye mokondwera komanso wakhama, ngakhale, kupatula zinthu yosavuta chikuku, ali kanthu.

Ndi nkhani yonse.

aftertaste

Okhutira ya sewero la "Porgy ndi Bess" ngakhale nkhani yonse ndi zambiri sangathe kupereka mumlengalenga, anakhoza kulenga waluntha Gershwin. Ntchito mafanizidwe a sewero ndi chiwembu chigawenga, ndi makamaka nkhani ya chikondi chosatha. Ndipafupifupi wodzipereka wofunitsitsa kuchita chilichonse wokondedwa, ndi kuti ali osangalala lagona pa izi. Olumala Porgy si mantha ndi mavuto, iye akudziwa kuti iye ndi "njira zake". Zinali zomveka chachikulu ichi nyimbo ndi George Gershwin. Iwo akhoza anamvetsera ndi osadziwa kulemba chingelezi, ndizosachita kunena.