Kodi izo - ndi spindle akadakwanitsira CNC?

Spindle kwa CNC - ichi ndi mbali yovuta kwambiri ndi mfundo yodzaza. Pakuti mwanzeru nthawi zonse kuganizira kuti mphamvu ya injini ndi makina mphamvu ya kinematics ayenera upambana nthawi 2 phindu Calculated. Izi ndi zofunikira chifukwa chitetezo cha mbali mtengo pamene shimming.

Chidule

Ma zipangizo makina CNC olembedwa mogwirizana ndi chinthu chimodzimodzi ndi liwiro spindle. Pamene mphero ndi kuganizira mosavuta breakage wa makina chida ku Kutentha kapena zitsulo kutopa. Nthawi zambiri timaika couplings chitetezo anaikira zamitundu enieni kutsinde galimoto ndi awiri a katiriji lapansi.

mapulogalamu onse makina CNC pamaso ankachita masitepe popanda kayendedwe olamulira. Pamene wosuta ndi 100% kuonetsetsa kuti musamve kuwawa cams ndi spindle, ndiye kuti ntchito ndi kayendedwe mu lumpha mode kapena mkombero umodzi. Pamene cheke amaliza popanda preform ndi mutuluka kulongosola kudula mbali.

Spindle kwa CNC - ankapoperamo mtengo ndi amphamvu kwambiri, koma mosavuta kuikidwa cifukwa cimeneci ndi akhakula zida akuchitira. Ena machitidwe ndi kuwerengetsera zovuta correctors, khama pachithunzichi amene inasanduka kukonzanso yaitali. Kugwira ntchito iliyonse makina atsopano amafuna woyendetsa isanafike retraining, ngakhale kale za mmene pachithandara chomwecho.

magawo

Spindle kwa CNC ayenera anasankha pa muyezo zotsatirazi:

• Refrigeration wagawo: mpweya, madzi.
• Mphamvu spindle galimoto ndi chiŵerengero zida.
• Engine mtundu.
• Mtundu wa mayendedwe ndi njira zawo za kondomu.
• Modes lembani dongosolo braking.
• Positioning molondola ndi mtundu wa kutsatira kachipangizo.
• spindle phiri

Komanso magawo zofunika zalembedwa ndi galimoto kapangidwe lokha: chiwerengero cha windings wa mtundu ozungulira, njira kochotsa ndi ntchito katundu kwa windings wa. Akaunti kwa makokedwe ndi kuthekera kusintha mfundo za kwagona nkhwangwa wachibale chakudya. Komanso kusintha makatiriji: Self-clamping, hayidiroliki, Buku, pneumatic.

Spindle kwa CNC amusankha zochokera luso kusintha mbali consumable. M'pofunika kuona njira mayendedwe zilipo, akupezekera m'masitolo, kudziwa za nthawi yobereka. N'kutheka kuti chifukwa cha ang'ono nyamuka consumable kupanga kwa nthawi yaitali, kapena kuthi kulipira maulendo khumi mtengo kupanga ziwalo. Small spindle CNC rauta ayenera kapangidwe opepuka ndi miyeso yaing'ono.

Kuchokera pa zimene tingathe mwamantha paokha?

The spindle kwa mphero makina ndi ulamuliro n'zosangalatsa kumva kwa processing matabwa, pulasitiki ndi zipangizo zina zofewa kungakhale ochiritsira magetsi kubowola. Nkofunika nachiyika pa mlingo nuyese mothamanga-kunja wodula. Ndi njira wotchipa kuti amalola kusintha kapangidwe kale.

Monga onsewo olamulira a injini angagwiritse ntchito chida chilichonse ndi ndendende poyera. Anasankha odalirika ndi osasinthika kugwirizana spindle lapansi. Ofananira anthuwo kuvutika sayenera kuposa 0.01 ndi mamilimita chifukwa ambiri m'maenje. Oyenera kubowola, kubowola mochenjera, mungathe kusintha galimoto ku makina ochapira kapena osokera. Kodi spindle oyenera pa nkhani yeniyeni zimatengera pa cholinga ankafuna. Pamafunika nkhani mtundu wa chuma, chofunika lolondola mfundo za kukula yodzaza mu kuzungulira basi. Ndipo mukhoza kuitanitsa njira okonzeka zopangidwa mu sitolo Intaneti.

The injini pa dongosolo

N'zosangalatsa kumva Control (CNC) ntchito bwino yolondola mbali chopangidwa ndi kuchepetsa nthawi chofunika kupanga. Pakuti unit mtengo zida kupanga kuposa Uwerenge ndalama pa zotsatira. Zidzakhala mtengo kuyitanitsa katunduyo mu gulu lirilonse chinkhoswe mu processing zitsulo.

Pakuti amamwa spindle anagula okonzeka zopangidwa Motors. Popular DC Motors, synchronous ndi asynchronous. Turnovers pa 12 zikwi injini awa - palibe malire. Komanso akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito gearbox ndi galimoto Buku kapena basi. mphamvu zisathe wofunikila mkulu-mphamvu spindle galimoto. Kusowa iwo. Koma ngati inu kuika yosavuta galimoto ndi galimoto zotsatilazi, ndiye makina akhoza kale kusamalira mankhwala zovuta zambiri. The CNC anayambitsanso olamulira zina, amene angakhalemo osati mphero, koma mbali cylindrical.

The injini kwambiri pa dongosolo?

Pa fakitale ya injini kale zachitidwa akusamala mayendedwe kutsinde ndi chikufanana ndi kochepa kugunda. Iwo okha mpaka kuika yomalizidwa injini pa fixture muyezo ndi kuvumbula mayikidwe a pachithandara kudzionetsera. mwatsatanetsatane mphero chofunika kupanga matabwa kusindikizidwa dera, zigawo za kinematics.

Motors Synchronous akhala ogwira kupanga zinthu zodzikongoletsera mochita njira. Pa zonse injini phokoso mlingo pa ntchito, lomwe lingakhale lothandiza kwa atsogoleri amene akuyesa kusintha kupanga awo. Komabe, iwo katundu kuti amasangalala pa ntchito imathamanga mkulu. Choncho, kufunika payokha kupereka ndi kuzirala, ngakhale mlengalenga.

Kusankha akatswiri

Motors More mtengo kwa spindles ali wofunikila yothandizana kuzirala madzi. Iwo mkulu pamalo olondola, ndi makokedwe mokwanira amphamvu, ndiponso kudalirika kwa tatchulazi kangapo. Kawirikawiri iwo wokwera pa zimakhudza 3-4, m'malo 2 Motors monga powerenga. Izi amakwaniritsa osachepera runout chida kapena workpiece mu Chuck lapansi.