Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito barometer? Kapangidwe ndi mfundo ntchito ya barometer wa

Iwo akhala zinaonetsa kuti kusintha kwa nyengo amakhudza kwambiri pa thupi la munthu. Winawake ankaona, ndipo ngakhale odwala, ndi wina saganizira komabe akuona kuti malaise zosamvetsetseka. Pa nkhani imeneyi, munthu chidwi Mapa, kuti mwanjira yokonzekera: kutenga ambulera kapena chikopa mu pogona pa dzuŵa. Ena anafunika kuchita piritsi ya mavuto.

Scientist Evangelista Torricelli m'zaka 17 analenga mumlengalenga kuthamanga mita. akweza lero ake. Unit tsopano mwakhama ntchito, akuneneratu nyengo posachedwapa. M'nkhaniyi tiona mankhwala ndi kuona mmene ntchito barometer zawo.

A mbiri pang'ono

Barometer - n'zotsimikizira mavuto mpweya mu mlengalenga. Zinachitikira wasayansi amene anatulukira barometer, anali kudziwa mmene zinkakhalira kuthamanga padziko lonse. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, iye anatenga chubu dzenje la galasi. Zinali dzenje mbali imodzi. Scientist nachidzaza ndi mankhwala enaake. Ndiye, mwa kutseka mapeto, kunapezeka botolo n'kuliika chikho ndi yomweyo madzi ndi anamasulidwa kutsegula. Part anatsanulira filler, ndi kuchuluka yatsala mu chubu, kuima pa chizindikiro 760 mm. Mu chubu pamwamba pa madzi zingalowe m'malo a.

Scientist kumvetsa mfundo ya barometer a. Zafotokozedwa chifukwa chakuti mlengalenga ali ndi kuthamanga pamwamba pa madzi mu mphaka, kukakamiza Mercury ndime kapena pansi. oscillations madzimadzi zimadalira mphamvu ya kuthamanga pa mlengalenga. Iwo anali anatinso kuthamanga mumlengalenga zimakhudza zinthu zosiyanasiyana nyengo. Koma ngati chida wasayansi kulumikiza chingwe lonse, ife barometer yosavuta.

mitundu ya barometers

okwerera nyengo akadali ntchito barometer ndi Mercury, zochokera Torricelli chipangizo. Akukhulupirira kuti meters izi ndi zolondola kwambiri ndi molondola kusonyeza kusintha kuthamanga mumlengalenga. Koma Mercury - chinthu woopsawo thanzi. Choncho, ndi chubu madzi anaikidwa mu bokosi mkuwa ndi dzenje kusintha polojekiti mu ndime ya. Chotero chipangizo wotchedwa siteshoni chikho barometer.

Pali barometers, ndi dzina la "aneroid". Iwo alibe madzimadzi. Aneroid chipangizo imakhala wapadera mabokosi tcheru mkati chipangizo. Ndi rarefied mpweya. Malinga mlingo wa kuthamanga mumlengalenga, bokosi corrugated, kucheperachepera kapena kuwonjezera, chifukwa zoyenda amadalira muvi wake. Havayo zikuonetsa kufunika panopa.

Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito barometer?

Kukhala kunyumba chitsanzo yosavuta barometer, inu mosavuta kupeza zizindikiro mumlengalenga kuthamanga pa mphindi. Chioneke pa mita muvi: pa kodi phindu Izi zikusonyeza chidzakhala chizindikiro cha mavuto. уточнения, указывающие на штормовые явления, ясную погоду, переменную облачность, дожди, сухость и т. д. Komanso lonse ndi mafotokozedwe owonjezereka, kusonyeza mikuntho, chilungamo nyengo, nyengo mwina mitambo, mvula, wouma ndi zina zotero. D.

Ena mayunitsi pamaso pa mivi awiri mbali. Mmodzi amasuntha paokha chifukwa kusintha kuthamanga mubokosi kugwirizana, ndi ena ndi yosasuntha, ndipo n'zotheka kusamalira paokha. Ndi mtundu wa "amakangana" posachedwapa. Ngati pamodzi ndi muvi akutsogolera ndiye patapita mphindi pang'ono, inu mukhoza kumvetsa kuthamanga zidzagwa kapena adzauka. Polozera muvi udzakupangeni oposa kapena downwards.

Nkofunika kudziwa momwe ntchito barometer anthu meteodependent, chifukwa iwo ali tcheru Pogoda zinthu. Pamaso kusintha mu nyengo, kuthamanga akuyamba kusintha umboni. Ndi polojekiti kusintha iyi, mukhoza kukonza pasadakhale.

Kodi kukhazikitsa ndi barometer makina?

Pakuti zolondola muyeso mpweya kuthamanga, muyenera kusintha barometer. Atakamba Mapa kwa malo omwe muli, muyenera kuika mivi mbali pa okwera pamwamba pa nyanja. Kuti kusintha izi wononga pa kumbuyo kwa chida cha. Potsatira lonse kukhazikitsa malo olondola.

Muvi chachiwiri detects kuthamanga mu mlengalenga panthawi panopa. Kutembenuza ndodo mita, sunthani Cholozera kwa mtengo uwu. Komanso, muvi izi tilongosolere kwa kugwa ndi kunyamuka kuthamanga mu mlengalenga pa kusintha. Nthawi onani chipangizo chanu ngati amaganiziridwa ntchito wolakwika. Pakuti kuweramira ichi ku madigiri 45 kapena mbali m'munsi Nyamulani atapachikidwa pa khoma chipangizo ndi yofanana. The madzi Mercury mita chimadzaza chubu lonse, ndipo munamva pitani.

The barometer ali ndi dzanja makina pa oyimba ndi zimayenda bwalo. Mu nkhani ina, lemberani kukonza utumiki. Kumene barometer, mu nyumba kapena pa msewu, izo zikusonyeza kufunika mofanana chipangizo ndi yovuta kwambiri. Chinthu chachikulu si kuonedwa ndi umboni wa msinkhu wa kwanuko.

Kodi chiwembu?

Russian zopezera zoyang'anira nyengo siteshoni yaikulu. ntchito yawo imakhala mu polojekiti zonse ndi kusintha kwa nyengo pa Dziko Lapansi. Studies anachita ndi thandizo la zipangizo zatsopano kuyeza zochitika mumlengalenga. Izi zimathandiza kulosera nyengo posachedwapa. Kukonzekera ake, asayansi kusonkhanitsa zizindikiro zonse za zikuchitika ya mpweya. Pamaziko a deta awa, iwo akhoza kupanga Zithunzi za kuthamanga mumlengalenga ndi kusintha kwake kamangidwe.

Zoneneratu ndi wofunika chenjezo la gust namondwe, ulimi, kachitidwe Kutentha ndi zambiri zochita za anthu ena. Anapeka mumlengalenga kuthamanga Zithunzi kwa nthawi anapatsidwa kumathandiza kudziwa mmene mpweya kutentha pamene yozizira amapezeka mu nyengo ya mvula ankayembekezera chimphepo kapena mphepo yamphamvu. Mothandizidwa Zithunzi akhoza kuyerekeza ndi zimene chaka yozizira anali wankhanza kwambiri ndi chilimwe - ndi yotentha.

Barometer kwa nsodzi

Nsomba okonda kuti kale kuti kusintha mu mlengalenga bwanji nsomba. Barometer nsodzi ayenera kuyeza mpweya, kusintha kumene kumakhudza voliyumu ya nsomba. Ntchito, mukhoza molondola kusiyanitsa tsiku labwino nsomba.

kuluma wabwino anapereka pa nthawi imene barometer sinasinthe kwambiri m'kupita kwa masiku 3-4. Ngati mtengo zasintha ndi mayunitsi osachepera 8, ndi achabechabe kuchita nsomba. Pa nsomba apamwamba limatuluka vuto pamwamba. Mofulumira sakuyendetsa muvi limaneneratu maonekedwe a mphepo komanso kusowa kuluma.

Mitundu ya nsomba barometer

Barometer nsodzi kungakhale zoweta ndi mthumba. Mbali yoyamba, chipangizo yaikidwa pa tebulo kapena anapachikidwa pa khoma, kupereka mwayi mpweya. Pocket mita yabwino kwambiri. Zikhoza kubweretsa nsomba malo. Barometers nsomba komanso zilipo mitundu angapo: Mercury, makina ndi zipangizo. Mtundu yamasika wotchuka kwambiri, chifukwa osati n'zosavuta ndi yabwino ntchito, koma ena kuposa miyezo kuthamanga, angathe kudziwa mpweya kutentha, chinyezi, okwera. chipangizo zambiri zina zotsogola.

M'nkhaniyi, tinaphunzira momwe ntchito barometer, kuona mmene ntchito, kodi mpweya kuthamanga gauges. Kukhala barometer kunyumba, inu mukhoza kukhala okonzeka chikondi kusintha nyengo.