Kodi mankhwala a TB m'mapapo mwanga

Ngakhale kuti panopa chiwerengero cha odwala ndi TB, koma matenda ndi mavuto aakulu, nambala yaikulu anthu odwala ali kwambiri utachepa. Mycobacteria chifukwa matenda, chimene mwinamwake otchedwa Bacillus Koch ndi dzina la anatulukira lapansi. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, chithandizo cha chifuwa chachikulu m'mapapo mwanga ndi kothandiza kwambiri, mathero ndithu mu 95% ya milandu.

Popeza mitundu ya matenda kusiyana pakati pawo, ndipo mankhwala ndi mankhwala akhoza kukhala osiyana. Komabe, mfundo za chithandizo zambiri anapulumutsidwa. Izi thanzi oteteza mode, zakudya zomveka, thupi kokoka, aerotherapy. Popeza mankhwala a TB ya m'mapapo - njira yaitali kuti nthawi zina kutenga zaka, ndi outpatient kapena sanatoria ndipo pogwiritsa thanzi. Hospital, nthawi zambiri amafuna wodwalayo nawo mawonekedwe choopsa cha matenda, ndi nkhani ya kumaliseche ndi sputum mycobacteria (kuteteza chilengedwe cha munthu ku matenda).

Ngati ife kulankhula za zakudya, ndi munthu ndipo zimadalira kwenikweni pa mphamvu ya ndondomeko ndi mavuto zotheka, khalidwe la ziwalo zina. Pa nthawi yomweyo, maziko zikhazikitsidwe kuwonjezeka mu mowa wa nyama mapuloteni, mankhwala wathanzi mkaka, masamba mafuta ndi batala, masamba atsopano mavitamini zofunika.

Maziko a physiotherapy ndi njira imodzi yomwe ndi mankhwala a TB m'mapapo mwanga, ndi ntchito wothandizila thupi monga ultrasound, zosiyanasiyana mitundu cheza (ultraviolet, infuraredi, etc.), maginito, laser ndi zina zotero. D. Mu matenda pogwiritsa ntchito electrophoresis, infuraredi laser, inhalation, maginito ndi kuwala mankhwala.

Kuyankhula za mmene tiyenera kuchitira TB m'mapapo mwanga, musaiwale za ntchito mankhwala. Nthawi zambiri, munthu odana ndi TB mankhwala si kokwanira, kotero iwo anatumizidwa za 4-5 nthawi. Komanso wodwalayo anafunika mankhwala, kulera chitetezo chokwanira ndi mavitamini kuti kuthandiza thupi kwambiri. Chithandizo ayenera kuchitidwa mwadongosolo, Mulimonsemo sikutheka pakamwa pake.

Malinga ndi mphamvu ya matenda, makamaka kwambiri ndi krovootharkivanii anatumizidwa bedi zina chakuti akuoneni ndithu. Pamene wodwala pa peza wa pamafunika ndithu wambirimbiri oxygen.

Pali milandu kumene chithandizo cha chifuwa chachikulu m'mapapo mwanga ikuchitika opaleshoni mwachitsanzo, amachotsa mbali zinkakhala za thupi. Pakuti ichi kukhala umboni umenewu, monga vuto la zotupa focal, amaganiziridwa chitukuko ndi maziko a matenda neoplasm, pamaso pa zotupa kuti chifukwa cha mycobacteria atypical (pamene iwo ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi mankhwala). Opaleshoni nthawi pamodzi ndi mankhwala tima mankhwala. chithandizo Kusagwiritsa akhoza kumasulira matenda osawopsa Osamva, TB kugonjetsedwa ndi mankhwala. Ngati matenda siteji yogwira kuti asiye njira ya mankhwala, izo zingachititse kuti imfa patangopita zaka zochepa kapena sizikutha.

Ngati pali kukayikirana TB m'mapapo mwanga, chithandizo Uike tuberculotherapist. Iwo n'kukulemberani mankhwala ena ndi mankhwala wowonjezera, malingana ndi zotsatira za mayeso ndi makhalidwe munthu wodwala. Kumbukirani kuti malangizo a anthu ogwira ntchito zachipatala ndiponso mogwirizana ndi iwo vuto la kuwonongeka kwa ukupeza kapena yatsoka matendawo, pali mwayi wabwino kumenya matenda posachedwapa.