Kodi mungayambe bwanji aquarium? Zofunda za aquarium. Kuyeretsa madzi m'nyanja

Madzi okongola kwambiri akhoza kukhala chokongoletsera chachikulu cha nyumbayo. Nsomba, zikuyandama mmenemo, zimakondweretsa eni ake, ndikupanga malo abwino mu chipinda. Koma ngati aquarium yoyamba imayikidwa, ndikuti yani yoyamba kuipanga? Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kusankha zinthu zonse, komanso kutsatira ndondomeko zoyambira.

Mitundu yamadzi

Kodi mungayambe bwanji aquarium? Choyamba muyenera kugula thanki ya nsomba. Ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe anapangidwira, mawonekedwe, kuti aquarium iyenerere mkati mwa chipindacho. Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, muyenera kusankha malo abwino, kotero kuti imayima pomwe palibe amene angasokoneze.

Zomwe zimapangidwa m'madzi ozungulira amatha kukhala pambali, miyendo, komanso kupachikidwa, angular, chimango, chosayenerera. Maonekedwe a zinthu zimasiyana, koma mitundu yayikulu ndi iyi:

• Spherical;
• Chitsulo;
• Choyimira;
• Chiwonetsero;
• Chikoka;
• Pyramidal.

Posankha ndikofunika kulingalira chiwerengero ndi kukula kwa anthu okhala mu thanki: kawirikawiri ziwerengerozo zimachokera pa chiwerengero cha "pa 1 cm ya nsomba akuluakulu 1 lita imodzi." Nkofunika kusankha malo abwino okhala ndi aquarium, kuti nsomba zikhale bwino. Ndipo chisamaliro chidzakhala bwino kwambiri.

Kugula kwa zipangizo

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mungayambe bwanji aquarium, ndibwino kuganizira za kugula kwa zipangizo. Mphamvu zimaperekedwa kwa zivindikiro, zomwe zakhala zikuwunikira, ndi zowonongeka kwa iwo. Ngati palibe malo enieni ogwiritsira ntchito aquarium, ndiye kupereka kotereku kugwiritsidwe ntchito.

Chifukwa cha chivindikiro chokhala ndi backlight, nsomba sizidzatulukira kunja. Izi zimateteza kuti madzi asawonongeke, komanso zimapereka kuwala kwa mbewu, zimathandizira kuunika kuwala kwa tsiku. Mwalawu umagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga zipangizo zosiyanasiyana: ukonde, machubu, suckers, feeders, mabuku, chakudya.

Kuunikira

Poganizira funso la momwe mungayambire aquarium, ndikofunika kuganizira zapamwamba kwambiri. Pali ndondomeko yamakono:

• Kuunika (nyali mphamvu, nthawi ya kuunikira zimatsimikiziridwa malinga ndi anthu);
• Kutentha kwa madzi (makamaka ndi chithandizo chozizira chokhazikika);
• Aerator ndi fyuluta yamadzi (mphamvuyo imatsimikiziridwa ndi mphamvu ya aquarium).

Chomwe chidzasankhidwe nthaka ndi zooneka bwino, zimadalira anthu okhalamo, koma chilengedwe chonse chimagwiritsa ntchito miyala yozungulira bwino popanda m'mphepete mwazitali. Kutalika kwa nthaka ayenera kukhala 5-7 masentimita, kotero kuti zomera zidzakhazikika mwangwiro. Zokongoletsera zogwiritsidwa ntchito, zowonongeka ndi zipangizo zina.

Kutengera

Nsomba zambiri za aquarium zimatengedwa kuti zimapezeka m'mitsinje yotentha. Choncho, amafunikira kutentha kotentha kwa madigiri 26-27. Ndikofunika kuteteza ulamuliro wa kutentha. Chifukwa chaichi, mukufunikira kutentha kwa aquarium. Ngati kutentha kumayendetsedwa, nsomba idzakhala yabwino.

Kuti mugule chowotcha choyenera cha aquarium, muyenera kumvetsera:

• Kukhalapo kwa woyang'anira kutentha;
• Mphamvu (yosankhidwa malinga ndi volume);
• Mtundu wa chipangizo (palibe zopanda pake).

Wotentha 10W akhoza kutenthetsa 4,5 malita a madzi. Ambiri amchere amatha kugwiritsa ntchito: 1 W pa madzi okwanira 1 litre. Koma ndi bwino kusankha zipangizo zam'mwamba. Chitani ntchito zonse ndi chipangizo ndi mphamvu. Ndikofunika kusinthana pamoto pambuyo poti kumiza m'madzi.

Anthu komanso zomera

Kodi mungayambe bwanji aquarium, ngati kulibe nsomba? Ndi bwino kusankha anthu okhala viviparous:

• Mollies;
• Asupanga;
• Pecilia;
• Gupii.

Iwo ndi okongola, okoma, opirira. Iwo samafuna chisamaliro chovuta. Kukonzekera ndi kubereka kwa anthu oterowo kudzakuthandizani kudziwa zofunikira za madzi. Nsomba zamtunduwu zimatha kusungidwa pamodzi ndi ang'onoang'ono. Ali ndi mtundu wapadera, mawonekedwe a thupi ndi khalidwe. Catfish idzachititsa kuti aquarium iyambe kuyengedwa bwino. Kuchokera pansi zomera, mukhoza kusankha elodea, vallisnergia, cryptocarina, ndi padziko - rychiyu kapena duckweed. Mungasankhe ndi moss - kladoforu ndi mazira a ku Javan.

Mchenga

Nyanja yotchedwa aquarium imatchedwa chilengedwe chonse chomwe zonse zili zofunika. Chofunika kwambiri ndi nthaka. Mchenga wofunikira wa aquarium. Lili ndi tizilombo tofunikira. Ntchito yofunika ndi yokongoletsera nthaka yachinyontho - m'madzi okhala ndi mchere nawo amawoneka okongola.

Ubwino wa mchenga ndi monga:

• Kulengedwa kwa chilengedwe cha nsomba;
• Chitetezo ku zonyansa;
• Kupanga mchenga wa nthaka yachonde ya zomera;
• Mitundu yambiri ya nsomba ngati mchenga.

Nkofunika kuti mchenga wa aquarium ukhale ndi zofunikira izi:

• Nkhumba ziyenera kukhala zofanana mu kukula, kopanda apo caking ikubwera;
• Sankhani gawo lapansi ndi magawo osachepera 1.5 mm m'mimba mwake;
• Mchenga sayenera kukhudza madzi;
• Ngati mchengawo umasungidwa paokha, ndiye kuti tiyenera kusankha dziwe loyera;
• Simusowa kusankha mchenga wachikuda, chifukwa zingakhale zovuta powaphera nsomba.

Kuyambira aquarium

Poyamba aquarium kuyambira pachiyambi, muyenera kutsatira malamulo angapo. Asanayambe nsomba imatenga pafupifupi masabata awiri. Tsiku lina likuchitika:

• Kuyika dothi, kubzala kwa zomera, kukhazikitsa kuunikira, kutenthetsa, fyuluta-oyendetsa;
• Kudzaza ndi madzi;
• Wowonjezera chogwirizanitsa ndi fyuluta-ndege.

Ndiye muyenera kuyembekezera mlungu umodzi kuti klorini imatuluka m'madzi. Zomwe zimapangidwanso zimaphatikizidwa ku madzi kuti zipititse patsogolo. Musanawagwiritse ntchito, ndi bwino kuyanjana ndi ogwira ntchito ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa.

Pakatha sabata, nkofunika kuyambitsa anthu - ampllar misomali, zitsamba, achule, shrimps. Madzi amakhala osakhazikika kwa mwezi umodzi, kenako amatha kukula. Ndiye izo zidzakhala zoyera ndi zomveka. Ndipo pambuyo pa sabata mukhoza kuthamanga nsomba zonsezo. Izi zimathera zipangizo zam'madzi. Zimatsalira kuti zimusamalire bwino.

Kukongoletsa

Kodi mungapange bwanji aquarium molondola? Chiyambi chikufunika, chomwe chimapangidwa musanatsanulire madzi. Ngati izo zidzakhala zovuta, ndiye ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zopanda poizoni. Kawirikawiri, chifukwa cha izi, magalasi otchedwa fiberglass ndi polystyrene owonjezera amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati simungathe kupanga chiwombankhanga, ndiye kuti filimu yapadera imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumbuyo kwa khoma la kunja kapena kokha galasi ikubwezeretsedwa. Mungagwiritse ntchito makatoni, matepi, pulasitiki. Malo osungirako zinthu zosiyanasiyana amapereka njira zosiyanasiyana zowongoletsera m'madzi.

Kukongoletsa nyumba ya nsomba zoyenera. Amakhalanso malo okhala kwa anthu ambiri. Mwalawu umathandiza kulimbikitsa malowa. Pamodzi ndi iwo zidzakhala zotheka kugwira zomera pamtunda kuti zisasunthike. Mu aquarium mukhoza kupanga malo enieni. Ngati nsomba zimakhala ndi madzi otuluka m'madzi, ndiye kuti miyala ikhale yozungulira.

Kodi mungapange bwanji aquarium, kuti nsomba zikhale zomasuka kumeneko? Pachifukwachi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amakhala ngati malo okhalamo anthu ambiri. Amalumikiza zomera. Ndi bwino kusankha mizu ya mtengo, itagona mu peat mu mathithi. Nthambi zoyenera ndi mapulo, phulusa, alder, msondodzi, beech. Choyamba muyenera kuyeretsa chirichonse kuchokera ku dothi.

Muzipinda zamagulu, mungapeze zokongoletsera zosiyanasiyana za aquarium: ziboliboli, zikopa, zifuwa, zigoba, zigaza ndi zina.

Zida zimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki, keramiki ndi zipangizo zina zotetezeka. Amalola kuti azikongoletsa kwambiri aquarium. Zinthu zokongoletsera zokha ziyenera kusankhidwa malinga ndi kukula ndi mtundu wa aquarium, kuti nsomba zikhale bwino kumeneko.

Kuyeretsa aquarium

Pambuyo poyambira aquarium ndikofunika kuisunga. Iyi ndi ndondomeko yoyenera. Ndikofunika kuchotsa zotsalira za zakudya zovunda ndi zokongoletsa nthawi yake. Mlungu uliwonse muyenera kusintha madzi kukhala oyera, koma musasinthe. Kuyeretsa madzi m'nyanja kumakhala popanda mavuto. Amafunikanso mphamvu, scraper kwa algae, siphon ndi payipi ndi chotukuka grader.

Musanayambe kugwira ntchito, nkofunika kukonzekera madzi atsopano. Zakale ziyenera kuchotsedwa ndi 30%. Ngati nsomba za m'nyanja zilipo, m'pofunika kukonzekera bwino mchere wamchere wa madzi. Pofuna kutsuka, muyenera kutenga chidebe chatsopano chomwe chidzagwiritsidwe ntchito mwachindunji. Ndikofunika kuchotsa fyuluta ndikuiyeretsa ku aquarium.

Choyamba muyenera kusamba makoma a thanki. Musagwiritse ntchito zotupa. Izi ndi zoopsa kwa anthu okhala mu aquarium. Pali zina zomwe mungachite. Zochitika za nthaka zimachotsedweratu ndi chodula chapadera. Kuyeretsa nsomba zam'madzi kunyumba kungatheke pogwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera nsomba. Gulitsani mu malo ogulitsa pet. Mukungoyenera kumufunsa wogulitsa funso.

Madzi ayenera kuthiridwa mosamala ndi siphon ndi payipi. Ndiye ndikofunika kutulutsa malo, mchenga ndi miyala. Sizitenga nthawi yaitali. Chitsimikiziranso chiyenera kuyeretsedwa ndi zowonjezera miyala. Ndikofunika kuyeretsa zomera, zokongoletsera zamatabwa. Zipangizo zingathe kutsukidwa ndi algae scraper ngati ndizoda kwambiri. Ayenera kutsukidwa mu madzi. Nthawi zina njira yothetsera madzi ndi mchere imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Pambuyo kutsuka, zokongoletsera ziyenera kuuma. Pambuyo pake akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito. Kumapeto kwa kuyeretsa, madzi atsopano amathiridwa m'madzi otchedwa aquarium, kenako kutentha ndi kuyatsa kumasinthidwa. Ngati nthawi zonse mumasamba madziwa, komanso mumasamaliranso, nsomba zomwe zili mmenemo zidzakhala bwino. Anthu oterowo adzathandiza kuti nyumbayi ikhale yosangalatsa. Onetsetsani malamulo onse ngati mukufuna kugula aquarium ndikukonzekera nokha. Kenako adzakondweretsani inu ndi okondedwa anu ndi kukongola kwake, ndikupanga mtendere ndi chisomo chapadera cha mtendere.