Phwando la Omwe Amamva-Mbiri: mbiri, miyambo ndi malemba a holide ya Orthodox

Zachitika kuti maholide ambiri a Christian Orthodox anaperekedwa kwa achikunja achikale kwambiri. Chinachitidwa kuti anthu azizoloŵera chipembedzo chatsopano mofulumira ndi mofulumira, kusintha mogwirizana ndi zosinthika zomwe zikusintha ndi zikhalidwe za moyo. Chitsanzo cha zikondwerero zoterozo ndi mbiri ya azungu.

Tsiku la chikondwerero

Pulogalamu ya Women's Myrrh-kubala ndizochitika mu Chikhristu. Alibe tsiku lenileni - zimadalira chiwerengero cha Isitala kugwera pa izi kapena chaka chimenecho. Zikondwerero zimakondwerera Lamlungu lachitatu la Pasitala, tsiku la 15 pambuyo pa Tsiku la Bright la Khristu. Ngati Isitara ali oyambirira, tchuthi la odwala mule amagwa kumapeto kwa March kapena theka la mwezi wa April. Pamapeto pake amalemba tchalitchi chakumapeto kwa mwezi wa Epulo kapena May. Sikuti Lamlungu palokha limangotengedwa ngati phwando, koma sabata yonse itatha. Pakati pa anthu okhulupilira masiku ano ndizoyamika amayi, alongo, agogo, aakazi, abambo, okwatirana. Ndipotu, tchuthi la ogwira muyimiri likuonedwa kuti ndilo kupambana kwachikhristu.

Marys awiri

Tisanafike ife maina a iwo omwe Tchalitchi cha Orthodox amalemekeza theka lachikazi laumunthu. Awa ndi Amayi awiri - omwe amadziwika kwa onse Magdalene, wochimwa kale adalapa mu chiwerewere chake ndi kuvomereza mapangano a Khristu ngati chofunikira ndi chofunikira pa moyo. Yachiwiri ndi Kleopova. Malingana ndi magwero osiyanasiyana, iye anali mwina mlongo wa amayi a Khristu, kapena mkazi wa mchimwene wa St. Joseph the Betrothed - mwamuna wa mayi wa Yesu. Mavesi achitatu a m'Baibulo amanena za iye monga kholo la abale a Mwana wa Mulungu-Yakobo, Yosiya, Simoni, ndi Yuda. Palinso chikondwerero cha A Myrrhyare kukumbukira Yohane, wophunzira wokhulupirika wa Khristu. Anayenda ndi omvetsera ena a Iye ku Galileya ndipo adamuika m'manda mutu wa Yohane M'batizi, pamene Herode adawononga.

Amayi a Atumwi ndi Alongo a Lazaro

Salomiya anali woyenera ulemu waukulu wa kukumbukira kwa mpingo. Iye ndi mayi wa ophunzira ndi atumwi a Yesu, Yakobo ndi Yohane. Woyamba pambuyo pa Magdalene Khristu adawonekera pamene adaukitsidwa. M'Mauthenga osiyanasiyana, alongo a Marita ndi Mariya adachokera ku Betaniya, ndipo Mpulumutsi wawo adayamikiridwa ndi kukhalapo kwake ndi kulalikira. Koma adakhulupirira mwa Iye pambuyo pa kuuka kwa Khristu ndi mbale wawo Lazaro. Ndipo, ndithudi, Susanna, yemwe ananenedwa ndi mlaliki wa Luka, anatumikira Mwana wa Mulungu "kuchokera ku chuma chake." Chifukwa cha umunthu umenewu, akazi achikhristu omwe ndi opembedza ndi olungama akhala akuyamikiridwa pa holide ya odwala a Myrr.

Zokhudza zochitika

Ambiri omwe sakudziwa mbiri ya holide akhoza kudabwa: chifukwa chiyani akazi omwe amatchedwa Myrr? Kodi mungamvetse bwanji mawu awa? Mayankho apezeka mu Baibulo, mu Chipangano Chatsopano. Awa ndi anthu okhala kumalo kumene Yesu ankayenda ndikulalikira. Iwo analandira Khristu ndi chisangalalo ndi kuchereza alendo m'nyumba zawo, adamuvomereza Iye ngati mpulumutsi wawo, adamtumikira ndikumtsata Iye. Pamene Yesu anapachikidwa, akazi awa adawona zowawa Zake pa Gologota. Ndipo mmawa mwake atatha kuphedwa, pamene matupi a pamtanda adachotsedwa pamtanda ndikuikidwa m'manda, anadza ku manda a Yesu kuti adzodzoze Thupi Lake ndi mtendere, monga momwe miyambo yachiyuda inkafunira. Choncho dzina la chikondwererochi. Zikondwerero patsiku la odwala a Myrrh akugwirizananso ndi nkhani yosangalatsa yokhudza kuukitsidwa kwa Khristu, zomwe akazi awa anabweretsa kwa anthu ena. Pambuyo pake, Yesu adawonekera kwa iwo pambuyo pa imfa pamtanda. Iwo anali oyamba kuphunzira choonadi ponena za chipulumutso ndi kusakhoza kufa kwa moyo kuchokera kwa mngelo wofatsa amene anawauza iwo crypt yotseguka, yopanda kanthu.

Makhalidwe auzimu ndi makhalidwe abwino

Amisiri amalemekezedwa makamaka ku Russia. Izi zimachokera ku chikhulupiliro cha Chiroma ndi chikhalidwe chauzimu. Makhalidwe ndi makhalidwe abwino, miyezo yovuta ndi zofunikira za Orthodoxy inalowa mthupi ndi mwazi wa anthu, makamaka gawo lachikazi. Akazi osauka, ambuye olemekezeka, amodzi a kalasi yamalonda ndi alasi ya ma Philly anayesa kutsogolera moyo wolungama ndi woona mtima, poopa Mulungu. Ntchito zabwino, zopereka kwa osowa, kugawira chikondi kwa osawuka ndi ntchito zopereka zowononga - zonsezi zinachitidwa ndi iwo ndi kulimbikitsidwa kwauzimu ndi chikhumbo chokondweretsa Ambuye. Chimene chimachitikabe ndi Russian Orthodoxy, kotero ichi ndi mtima wangwiro kwambiri kwa chinsinsi cha ukwati. Kukhulupirika kwa mawu awa, kulumbirira patsogolo pa guwa la nsembe (ndiko kuti, mapangano omwe Khristu adawapanga) m'masiku akale kunali kosiyana ndi mkazi wa Russia. Zolinga izi zimakhala mwa anthu ndipo tsopano. Amisiri-amisiri anali osiyana ndi kufatsa, kudzichepetsa, kuleza mtima, kukhululukira. Choncho, iwo anakhala chitsanzo chabwino. Ndipo dziko la Russia linapereka Chikhristu ochuluka oyera ndi olungama, odalitsidwa ndi ofera amene, chifukwa cha ulemerero wa Khristu, anachita zabwino. Amayi Matrona, Xenia wa Petersburg, Fevronia wa Murom, Catherine Abbess ndi ena ambiri amalemekezedwa pakati pa anthu monga opempherera, othandizira, otonthoza, ochiritsa, owona enieni a ntchito ya Khristu.

Tsiku la Women's International Orthodox

Tchuthi la Orthodox la azitsamba sizongoganizira chabe za mayiko. Iye akukondwerera mokondwera m'mayiko ambiri padziko lapansi. Ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa. Pambuyo pa zonse, mkazi amabereka moyo watsopano, amabweretsa kudziko lapansi malingaliro abwino ndi chikondi, ndiye woyang'anira nyumba, chithandizo cha mwamuna wake ndi ana ake. Ndipotu, ndi ndani omwe ali am'ra? Amayi achilendo, alongo, okwatirana, amangochita zogwirizana ndi malamulo a Mulungu. Chiwonetsero chodziwika bwino komanso chofunika kwambiri cha mfundo ya chikazi, chikondi ndi chikhululuko mosakayikira ndi amayi a Mulungu. Koma anthu ena olungama amayeneranso kulemekezedwa ndi kulemekezedwa konsekonse. Ndichifukwa chake hafu yokongola yaumunthu ili ndi zochitika ziwiri zozizwitsa. Ili ndi la 8 la mwezi wa March ndi phwando la operekera amamu opatulika.

Mizu yakale ya Asilavoniki

Monga tanena kale, masiku ambiri achikristu adagwirizanitsidwa muchitidwe wachipembedzo ndi chidziwitso chodziwika ndi miyambo yakale ndi miyambo yachikunja. Ansembe sagwirizana nthawi zonse ndi mawu amenewa, koma kufufuza kwa mitundu ya anthu kumatsimikizirika kuti zenizenizi ndizovomerezeka. Zimakhudzana ndi Khirisimasi ya Khirisimasi, msonkhano wa usiku wa Ivano-Kupala ndi masiku ena ambiri amatsenga. Kotero izo zinachitika ndi holide ya azitima-mule. Mu Asilavo, izo zinagwirizana ndi mapeto a zikondwerero za achinyamata pa Radunitsa. Kawirikawiri pa Lamlungu lachitatu la Pasitala kumadera ambiri masiku ano Russia, Ukraine ndi Belarus, mwambowu unayamba kuchitika.

Zikondwerero za akazi

Zomwe anachitazo zinagwirizanitsidwa ndi matsenga akale akumudzi, wolemba zamatsenga komanso zizindikiro zatsopano zachikristu. Pa mwambowu, "Mtengo wautatu" unasankhidwa - Birch wachinyamata kudula m'nkhalango kapena nthambi yaikulu ya mtengo wa mapulo, womwe unabweretsedwa m'nyumba. Mtengowo unali wokongoletsedwa ndi nthiti, nkhata zamaluwa okongola. Pamphepete mwazitali munapachikidwa mazira ndi mazira a mazira ndi / kapena mitanda. Azimayi ndi atsikana anasonkhana kuzungulira njuchi ndipo "adagwedeza": adampsompsonana ndikusinthanitsa mitanda ndi krashenki kudutsa pamphepete. Anali ndi donuts ndi monistas, mphete ndi mikanda, makangaza ndi nthiti. Chofunika kwambiri pa holideyi chinali: Kuwapangitsa akazi a m'midzi kapena midzi kukhala okondana kwambiri. Kuonjezera apo, kuzungulira ma birchi kunkavina phokoso, kuimba nyimbo ndi kutsimikiziridwa kuti mukuchiritsidwa. Atsikana osakwatiwa akhala akunena za "bwenzi la mtima", ndi mabanja awo - za moyo wawo wam'tsogolo. Chakudya chachikulu chinali mazira otsekemera, omwe amatchedwa "babya". Mwachidziwikire, pamene tchuthi la mkazi wobwera mule anabwera, inanenedwa za iye: "Babi".

Mayina ena a holide ndi kugwirizana kwake ndi Chikhristu

Tsiku lino mwa anthu anali ndi mayina ambiri. Kutanthauzira kwakukulu mwa iwo kunalongosola mwatsatanetsatane mfundo yachikazi. Iye anali atatsekedwa kwambiri: "Mazira a Mayi", "Woman's Bratchina", "Mayi a Mkazi", "Kumitnym" kapena "Zavivalnym" Lamlungu (kuchokera ku "birling" birch - kutsogolera nthambi zake ngati mawonekedwe ndi zibangili). Izi ndizosangalatsa: pafupifupi m'chigawo china cha Russia panalibe lamulo lofananirana lochita zikondwerero. Ku Pskov kapena Smolensk, Kostroma ndi Nizhny Novgorod, komanso kwa ena, "Sunday Sunday", kapena holide ya odwala-mule, adakondwerera m'njira yawo. Script ndi yosiyana. Chinthu chokha chomwe chinawagwirizanitsa - madzulo a tsikulo amayi adapita kunyumba zawo, adatenga mkate, zakudya, mazira, zinthu zina kuti azichita phwando. Tsiku la chikondwerero, asungwana osakwatiwa, achibale awo akulu, adayamba kutchalitchi kuteteza misala. Atapereka lamulo lopemphereramo gulu lonse la aakazi. Ife sitidalipira ndi ndalama, koma ndi mazira, omwe adaphatikizanso mwambo wa sabata yokhala ndi Myrrh. Ndipo madzulo kunali kwenikweni chikondwerero: ndi kuvina ndi nyimbo ndi makhalidwe ena a holide. Ndiyeno phwandolo linatsatira. Kumadera kumene fulakesi inakula, kuti mukolole zokolola, mazira ambiri okazinga ankadyedwa pansi pa chiwembu chapadera.

Zolinga zamaliro

Pakati pa masiku a Sabata Yopereka Myrrh, nthawi inali yofunika kuti ikhale ya chikumbutso cha akufa. Pazinthu izi, mu Parisi iliyonse panali a sorokoust ambiri - apadziko, kwa anthu omwe adafa mu mpingo. Pa Mwezi Loweruka, pa Lamlungu lodzala ndi Myrrh, manda adayendera m'midzi yambiri ndi krashenki anatsala m'manda. Mchikhalidwe ichi, nawonso, amatsutsana ndi ziphunzitso zachipembedzo chachikunja, makamaka, chipembedzo cha makolo. Anagwira ntchito yake pakuwoneka kwa tchuthi komanso kutuluka kwa nyengo, kusintha kwa nyengo, komanso kuyamba kwa ulimi wa pores.

"Masiku" a "Myrr-bearing" Masiku ano

Pulogalamu ya akazi a Orthodox imakondwerera lerolino m'mapiri onse achikristu a ku Russia ndi kunja. M'masukulu a Lamlungu pansi pa mipingo, aphunzitsi amapanga zokambirana kwa amayi awo, agogo ndi alongo ndi ana. Mu nyimbo, ndakatulo, kusewera pazithunzi zochokera m'Malemba Opatulika, iwo amalemekeza osati olimba chabe a Baibulo, oyera mtima, komanso amayi onse - oloŵa m'malo mwa mtundu wa anthu, chiwonetsero cha mtendere, chabwino, chikondi. Ngati pali zokambirana pa Sande sukulu, ophunzitsa ndi ophunzira amakonzekera mphatso zazing'ono kwa alendo. Izi ndi monga malamulo, mafelemu ndi masamulo a zizindikiro, zojambula zamatabwa kapena zopsereza mazira, matumba a prosphotons ndi zinthu zina zokongola komanso zothandiza, komanso zithunzi zojambula, ntchito. Yokonzedwa ndi mzimu, maholide oterewa amachokera pamtima kwambiri ndipo amakhala ndi chidziwitso chachikulu cha maphunziro ndi chikhalidwe.

Zikondwerero za pakachisi

Mu mipingo yonse ya Orthodox , mipingo ndi makhristu, misonkhano yaumulungu imakhala ikuchitika masiku ano. Kulikonse kumene anthu oyendayenda amapita kumalo a chikhulupiriro kuti amve gawo lawo ndi Mpingo wonse wa Khristu. Akhazikitseni anthu kuti azipita kuntchito ndikudandaula kuposa okhulupilira a Orthodox. M'kati mwa makoma a nyumba za Mulungu, mu zitsanzo za atsogoleri achipembedzo, mu nzeru za Malemba Opatulika, iwo amafunafuna ndi kupeza chithandizo chomwe chimatithandiza kuti tipulumuke m'nthaŵi zathu zovuta ndikupereka chiyembekezo cha mtsogolo. Pambuyo pa Chiyero Chaumulungu, abusa amapitanso kwa achipembedzo ndi Munthu wa Mau - ulaliki wozama, womwe amathokoza akazi onse pa holide yokondwerera, yosangalatsa.

Mpingo molemekezeka ndi mwaulemu sagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa azimayi a Baibulo. Makolo oyera amapereka chisamaliro chapadera kwa olemekezeka ndi odziwika, odzichepetsa odzichepetsa a Chikhulupiriro mu Mawu awo. Aliyense amene amagwira ntchito kumunda wauzimu, gawo lachikhristu, kuchita tsiku ndi tsiku, nthawi zina osadziwika mu ulemerero wa Mulungu, akulankhulidwa ndi mawu oyamikira, zokhumba za chisomo cha Ambuye, thanzi ndi mtendere - m'mitima, m'mabanja, pakati pa anthu. Mu maulaliki awo, abusa amatsindika kuti popanda kuthandizidwa kwa amayi, popanda kuthandizidwa ndi amayi, ndi ntchito yawo yolemetsa yopindulitsa Mpingo, Chikristu sichingakhale chofala kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ku Russia, panthawi ya kusakhulupirira Mulungu, ndi akazi omwe adakhalabe cholimba cha chikhulupiriro ndikulephera kulimba mtima. Choncho, ngakhale kuti amatchedwa ofooka ochepa, ntchito yawo ku Orthodoxy ndi yaikulu. Izi ndizo zomwe amipingo ayenera kukumbukira nthawi zonse ndikukhalabe oyeretsa auzimu, oyeretsa, omwe ali ndi zikhulupiliro za miyambo yosatha. Akazi ayenera kumenyera mtendere, ndipo chitsanzo cha Women's Myrrhbearing amawalimbikitsa pa njira yaminga.