Kodi spam ndi e-mail ndi momwe mungagwirire nazo

Kodi mudalandira maimelo ndi zotsatsa? Inde? Ndiye inu mukudziwa chomwe spam ndi. Pafupifupi misonkhano yonse ya positi, yomwe ili m'dziko lero, imapereka ndalama zambiri kuti zithetse spam. Okonza amapanga mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana ndi malemba omwe angakhoze kuzindikira malonda ndi kuwaletsa, komanso otumiza awo.

Ngakhale izi, makalata oterowo akupitiriza kubwera. Zina mwazo zatsimikiziridwa ndikusinthidwa ku fayilo ya "Spam" (ilipo kale kuchokera kwa aliyense wopereka makalata); Ena onse angabwere ku gawo la "bokosi".

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi zomwe spam zili mu imelo, chifukwa chake zimatumizidwa ndi momwe tingachitire nazo, tikukuuzani m'nkhaniyi.

Kodi spam ndi chiyani?

Kawirikawiri, mawu akuti "spam" amachokera ku dzina la nyama yotentha (kuchokera ku nkhumba ndi ng'ombe), dzina limene linagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mndandanda wamaseŵera mu 1971. Malingana ndi lingaliro la wolemba, pa alendo ena omwe adayendera alendo adalengeza mwatsatanetsatane mankhwalawa kuti adagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "SPAM". Mfundoyi inali ndondomeko yowonjezereka, yochulukirapo komanso nthawi yomweyo yobwereza mobwerezabwereza.

Masiku ano, makalata otumizira makasitomala a malonda amatchedwa "spam". Mosiyana ndi malonda osavuta, malonda oterewa alibe cholinga cha omvera - amatumizidwa ku chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu popanda cholinga chenicheni: kungoyembekeza kuti gawo lina la olowa nawo lidzakhudzidwa ndi kupereka.

M'nthaŵi zamakono zamagetsi, tonse timadziwa kuti spam ndi yani. Mu imelo, ma SMS, pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, ngakhale m'mabhokisi amtundu wamba, tingapeze mauthenga ambiri omwe amatumizidwa m'malo mwa makampani ena omwe amapereka mautumiki awo.

Spam ndi yovuta kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina imakhala yoopsa kwa wolandira. Tidzakambirana izi mwatsatanetsatane. Padakali pano, makamaka makamaka za iwo amene amapindula ndi makalata oterowo.

Ndani amatumiza spam?

Monga taonera kale, timalandira zambiri zopatsa malonda zomwe sizinakwaniritsidwe. Makalata onsewa (spam) amathandiza kwambiri makampani omwe amalengeza (ogula katundu ndi ntchito, zomwe zimafotokozedwa pazomwe akufuna). Nthaŵi zina, mauthenga a spam angathe kuchitidwa pofuna kukwaniritsa chotsutsana nacho - kuopseza wogula kuti asokoneze mpikisanoyo.

Inde, ngati mu makalata anu amapeza kalata ndi malonda a sitolo ya nsapato, izi sizikutanthauza kuti sitolo yokha ikupanga kutumiza. Mwinamwake, mauthenga anatumizidwa kuchokera ku seva yapadera yokonzedweratu. Ndipo mwiniwake wa sitolo akhoza kungotumiza zolemba zomwezo.

Chinthu china ndi pamene mukuyesera kutumiza spam ndi pempho kuti mutenge ndalama kapena muli ndi mtundu wina wopereka chinyengo. Mwachitsanzo, awa onse amadziwika bwino "makalata achimwemwe" omwe wachibale wanu wakutali wataya mamiliyoni ambiri a madola kuti akhale cholowa, ndipo mukuyenera kulipira makomenti a $ 200-300. Kalata yamtundu uwu imatumizidwa, mwinamwake, ndi gulu la anthu omwe ali ndi zida zofunika (mwachitsanzo, ikhoza kukhala pulogalamu ya spam, seva ndi mndandanda wamatumizi).

Kodi ndi malonda otani?

Ngati tilankhula za zomwe zafalitsidwa mu maimelo a spam, ndiye izi ndizomwe mungasankhe. Uthengawu ukhoza kulimbikitsa kampani inayake, katundu kapena ntchito, sitolo yapamwamba kapena utumiki. Pankhaniyi, ndithudi, spammers amayesera kuchita mobisa, kuti asawononge wothandizira. Mwachitsanzo, makampani akuluakulu sangagwirizane ndi spam, chifukwa ndiloletsedwa. Polimbikitsa malonda, angagwiritse ntchito malo kapena malo osungirako malo.

Nthawi zina, spam ikhoza kukhala ndi maulendo a malo osiyanasiyana omwe ali ndi mavairasi; Mapulogalamu omwe akhoza kuwononga kompyuta yanu, zipangizo zolaula, zopempha zosiyanasiyana kuchokera patsogolo pa anthu. Mauthenga oterewa amachitidwa ndi magulu a anthu omwe amangofuna kupeza ndalama m'njira zoletsedwa. Zikhozanso kukhala ododometsa - akatswiri omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chapadera m'munda uno.

Kodi ndi zopindulitsa?

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wosadziwika, chaka chilichonse anthu ophwanya malamulo amapeza ndalama zambiri pazochita zawo. Amalengeza malo akuluakulu, amasunga ndi mankhwala, kutumiza mavairasi ndi mauthenga osiyanasiyana onyenga kwa mamiliyoni ambiri. Tangoganizani kuti pamene ambiri akudziwa zomwe spam zili mu imelo ndi momwe zingakhalire zovulaza kwa wolandira, anthu akupitiriza kukhulupirira zilembo ndi kutumiza ndalama, kugula kupeza malo, mapiritsi komanso ngakhale kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu.

Ngati mupereka yankho lapadera, inde - spam ndi yopindulitsa kwambiri. Apo ayi, iwo sakanakhala akuchitapo kanthu. Pafupi ndi mbali ina ya ndalama ndi funso la momwe kulili kovuta kutumizira makalata okhudzana ndi ndalama. Ndipotu, ngakhale munthu wochita masewera amadziwa kuti pulogalamu ya spam (kapena ena apadera script) ndi seva imene atumizidwayo, komanso zina zambiri zowonjezera, ndizoonjezera ndalama zomwe zimayenera kubwezeredwa kuchokera ku phindu kuchokera ku mauthenga otumizidwa. Choncho, kunena kuti spam ndi ntchito yosavuta, ndizosatheka. Anthu ambiri amagwira ntchitoyi, koma gawo laling'ono lao limatha kupeza ndalama zambiri pano.

Imelo imelo

Mu email spam adawoneka, mwinamwake oyambirira. Zinalidi chida chothandiza makamaka kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko cha makina a intaneti. Ndiye anthu adakalibe kudziwa zomwe spam ali, chochita ndi makalata obwera, kuti palibe cholowa, ndipo mungathe kuiwala za ndalama zotumizidwa kuzinthu zomwe zafotokozedwa.

Patapita nthawi, vuto la spam linasamalira makalata. Iwo anakakamizidwa kulongosola njira zoyamba zolepheretsa spammers, zomwe kenako zinathetsedwa bwinobwino. Kwa zaka zingapo zapitazi, makampani odana ndi spam akhala akugwira ntchito: awo omwe amalemba makalata akubwera ndi chinachake chatsopano; Ndipo ntchito yolemba makalata ndiyo kupanga fyuluta yomwe imalepheretsa makalata kuti afike kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.

Ndi zodabwitsa zomwe tazitchula m'nkhani ino, makampani onse amakono a intaneti akuvutika, kuphatikizapo Yandex. Spam yakhala mdani wamkulu, kotero gulu lokonzekera injini likufufuza njira zonse zosankhira makalata opanga malonda kwa zaka zingapo tsopano. Zomwe zikuwayendera bwino pakalipano zikusiyana, popeza makalata osafunafuna akupitirizabe.

Spam muzinthu zina ndi misonkhano

Kuwonjezera pa makalata, palinso zina zambiri zomwe ogulitsa amtunduwu amawatenga. Ndipotu, awa ndi maofolomu osiyanasiyana, ma blogs, malo ozolowereka, mabungwe a uthenga, malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, zothandizira, zomwe sizikugwiritsidwanso ntchito. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti, ngakhale kulimbana ndi zochitika zoterezi, palibe amene amadziwa kuchotsa spam.

Pokhapokha ngati mutaphunzira zomwe zinachitikira akatswiri apamwamba kwambiri pamsika wa IT - malo akuluakulu (Facebook, Twitter), kumene spam imapezeka nthawi zonse ndikuchotsedwa. Ndiyeno-ngakhale komweko mungathe kukumana ndi zobisika zambiri (osati kwambiri) spam.

Kodi mungamenyane bwanji?

Funso lokha limabwera: momwe mungagwirire ndi choipa choterocho? Kodi n'zotheka kupanga spam mu osatsegula sakusokoneza ogwiritsa ntchito, omwe, ambiri, sakukhudzidwa ndi zoperekedwa?

Ndikofunika kulimbana ndi mauthenga ovuta, koma ndizosatheka kuthetsa lingaliro ngati spam. Zida zogwira mtima ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndizomwe zimatumizirana wina ndi mnzake, komanso zina zomwe mungathe kuchepetsa kukula kwa mauthenga a spam.

Mwachitsanzo, mu Gmail yemweyo muli mafayilo omwe amakana mauthenga omwe ali ndi mauthenga omwe amatumizidwa kwa anthu osiyanasiyana m'mabuku akuluakulu. Nkhani zoterozo zidzatsekedwa mwamsanga, ndipo mauthenga a spam sadzafika kwa olembera.

Vuto ndi njira iyi ndi kusiyana kwakukulu mu mawonekedwe a spam. Kulankhula momveka bwino, sizingatumizedwe mowonjezereka chabe koma osati kuchokera ku akaunti imodzi. Ndipotu, otsutsa angathe kupanga ma akaunti ambiri pa ma adresse a IP m'njira zosiyanasiyana kuti abise zolinga zawo. Zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri pa utumiki wa positi kuti adziwe ntchito zoterezi.

Ndi zotani zomwe zikuchitidwa?

Kuphatikiza pa zojambula zosavuta zowonongeka, mautumiki a makalata amachititsa zinthu zambiri zatsopano, kuti athe kuzindikira spam mwa mawonekedwe amodzi. Ndi chithandizo chawo, ogwiritsa ntchito sangaganize za kuchotsa spam, ndipo izi zimapangitsa ntchito ndi makalata zambiri.

Komabe, palibe amene amadziwa momwe zothetsera zoterezi zimagwirira ntchito, chifukwa chake akusowa mauthenga osalimbikitsa. Mwachidule mu gawo la nkhani zamakono, opereka ma positi ambiri nthawizina amasindikiza chidziwitso cha kuyesa kwa njira zatsopano zotetezera; Ndipo m'kupita kwanthawi mukhoza kuona momwe chiwerengero cha mauthenga a spam kwenikweni amachepa. Njira zogwiritsira ntchito njira zoterozo ndizobisika.

Spam yabwera kwa iwe. Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani?

Ngati muwona mu bokosi lanu makalata osafuna kulengeza (kapena achinyengo) chikhalidwe - musamawope. Zonse zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikutanikitsani batani la "Mark monga spam" (ngati munthu amene ali ndi makalata anu ali ndi imodzi) kuti adziwe utumiki wokhudzana ndi malonda a uthenga. Ngati mulibe batani la "spam" - tsambulani imelo.

Mulimonsemo simukupita ku maulumikizi omwe amasonyezedwa apo ndipo musatulutse mafayilo omwe ali nawo! Musaiwale zomwe spam zili mu imelo! Ikhoza kukhala pulogalamu yomwe ingabise deta yanu kapena kuyika kompyuta yanu.

Udindo wa kutumiza

Ngati mwadzidzidzi mungayesetse kuthana ndi mauthenga a spam nokha, tifulumira kuchenjeza kuti izi ndi ntchito yowononga, kuphatikizapo m'dziko lathu. Choncho, sitikulimbikitsani kuyesera.