Katundu - mfundo Kugwirizana

Masiku ano, mu athu ogula anthu, katundu ndi ntchito msika ali malo pafupifupi lalikulu. Choncho, mwina ayenera kukhala, chifukwa malinga ndi luso lawo kugula katundu ndi zina zofunikla chifukwa amakonda zosiyanasiyana. Ndipo nthawi ya katundu ndi ntchito - n'zogwirizana osati zotsutsana limaphunzitsa. Nthawi zina interpenetrating.

Kodi mankhwala?

Mu lingaliro ili kuzindikira mankhwala ntchito, zomwe kwenikweni ali mtengo. Iwo anagawira m'dziko m'njira zosiyanasiyana (kugula ndi kugulitsa, kuwombola), ndipo, ndithudi, nagula nazo malonda. Komabe kanthu, mankhwala kuti umakhala chuma, ulamuliro wa chinthu, zomwe zimafunika timakhala msika "wogula-wogulitsa". Iye alibe khalidwe la uzimu ndi nthawi mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi chuma.

Gawo zoyambirira

Zonsezi zidzasankhidwa makamaka m'magulu awiri:

• "A" - ntchito mafakitale;
• "B" - ogula.

Ziri kulankhula, gulu loyamba la mankhwala ntchito makampani ndi kupanga, ndi wachiwiri M'malo mwake, kudya munthu. Kujambula kutsogoza magulu kuti yokumba kusankha munthu pa zina zambiri kumabweretsa mavuto osaneneka. Mwachitsanzo mbiri: chiyambi cha "perestroika", pamene otchedwa Brezhnev anakomoka chitsanzo zachuma tikunena kupanga gulu katundu "A". Ife tonse tikumbukire maalumali kanthu m'masitolo ndipo kuchepa okwana zakudya ngakhale zinthu, kugulitsa pansi kauntala, pachibwenzi! Nthawi zambiri, anthu ogula anthu ayenera zogwirizana ndi kupanga mankhwala gulu "B", amenenso ali mitundu yambiri.

katundu Chokhalitsa

mankhwala chogwirika ntchito mobwerezabwereza ndi wogula. Mwachitsanzo, zipangizo banja, kapena mabuku a zikuto zolimba kapena mipando, ndi zovala.

Katundu ntchito yochepa

mankhwala chogwirika ntchito kamodzi kapena mu magawo angapo. Mwachitsanzo, chakudya kapena nyuzipepala, magazini.

FMCG

Mankhwala kugula zambiri, popanda kuganizira kwambiri, popanda khama kuyerekeza ndi mzake. Mwachitsanzo, shuga, mchere, dzinthu, mafuta mpendadzuwa, sopo, machesi.

preselection

Katundu anagulidwa ndi anawayerekezera wogula pa muyezo wa quality, mtengo, kupezeka. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipangizo banja, ndipo tableware, kapena zakudya zina.

ankafuna wapadera

Katundu kupeza zomwe munthu expends anayesetsa. Nthawi zambiri kuwasindikiza mankhwala, n'kofunika msika lero. Mwachitsanzo, galimoto "Mercedes" kapena kamera "Nikon".

ankafuna kutchuka

Zamgululi yodziwika ndi pamlingo winawake "osankhika", limene wosuta limasonyeza malo awo pa wapamwamba. Mwachitsanzo, ma yatchi, magalimoto cilamulo, zinyumba. Anapeza mtundu uwu katundu si kawirikawiri payekha.

Ambiri, ndi katundu - ndi mtundu wa injini msika. mfundo izi kawirikawiri interpenetrating, iwo limodzi. Ndi kupanga zonse chonse cha katundu - Mbali khalidwe la chitsanzo chamakono chuma cha anthu. Choncho, amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu dziko la mowa.

Zamgululi & ZOTHANDIZA

Atadziwa kuti mankhwala Tiyeni tsopano tikambilane mfundo "utumiki". Ndi mtundu wa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimene sapeka mankhwala (latsopano, osati kale zinakhala), monga kusinthidwa ndi amasokoneza alipo. Conventionally, ndi zabwino, kuti palibe kwa ogula mu mawonekedwe a weniweni, koma mawonekedwe a ntchito iliyonse. Izi zoweta, zoyendera mtchalitchi. maphunziro, mankhwala, chikhalidwe ndi yophunzitsa, mitundu yonse ya malangizo, kupereka mitundu yonse ya mauthenga, pokambiranapo kuchititsa malonda ndi mapangano. Katundu amadziŵika makamaka: choyamba - chinthu yeniyeni kuti umakhala chuma, chachiwiri - mtundu wa ntchito, kuika zogulitsa.

Tanthauzo ndi gulu

ntchito Entrepreneurial, zomwe cholinga chake ndicho chotsatira - wosangalala zofuna zosiyanasiyana za ena - ndipo anaitana utumiki (mwachitsanzo, osachepera mwa lamulo). Iwo amakhala ndi mwachindunji umalimbana ogula, ali limodzi kuchokera ku gwero. ntchito anafuna anawagawa zinthu, komanso yamakolo.

Zofunika - kukumana ndi zosowa ogula payekha. Mwachitsanzo, kukonza zosiyanasiyana, zofunikira, Catering ndi zoyendera.

Moyo ndi chikhalidwe - kukumana zauzimu, aluntha, zofuna anthu, kuonetsetsa ndi thanzi lake, kukulitsa luso mu ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito chikhalidwe, thanzi, zokopa alendo ndi maphunziro. Ndipo lero, katundu ndi choncho zapiringizana kuti utumiki amachita monga chofunika a. Mwachitsanzo - Maphunzilo maphunziro osiyanasiyana video, makalasi mbuye. Iwo koposa kukhala katundu wamkulu pafupifupi!