Kodi ulamuliro katundu? The njira ya ulamuliro kulingalira. Gulu la mlandu, udindo, pulogalamu

The ntchito bwino ogwira ndizo chifukwa chokhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi ntchito woyenera ntchito kiyi. Tikumbukenso kuti mlandu olondola a katundu akhoza zimachitika munthu zinthu zofunikira ntchito khola la kampaniyo.

yosungira mlandu

Mfundo imeneyi ntchito kumasulila ndi kachulukidwe zonse ndi apamwamba mlandu, ikuchitika pa katundu wa. Osaphatikiza ndi katundu anaika mu nyumba yosungiramo katundu, ndi kovuta kuti pakhale bata awo. Pakuti ndondomeko zipangizo ntchito kufufuza ulamuliro khadi, yomwe ndi fomu ya malamulo wovomerezeka kukonza kayendedwe ka zipangizo mu nyumba yosungiramo katundu wa nyama osiyana, kukula ndi kalasi. Ali odzazidwa aliyense chiwerengero katundu zakuthupi. khalidwe lawo wakhala ndalama munthu, monga woyang'anira nyumba yosungiramo katundu kapena golosale.

Musanayambe ntchito yoyang'anira golosale inventories ogwira ntchito, ndi izo, monga ulamuliro, mgwirizanowo uli anamaliza. Limafotokoza mitundu ya ntchito anachita ndi wolembedwa ntchito, ndi digiri ya udindo vuto la kusowa kapena kuwononga katundu kusungidwa mu nyumba yosungiramo katundu wina.

kufufuza mlandu gulu

Bwino bungwe mlandu ndondomeko ya zipangizo anayikidwa pa nyumba yosungiramo katundu - n'kofunika kwambiri komanso zofunikira gawo la gulu. Ntchito nchito ya nyumba yosungiramo katundu ntchito awiri dongosolo wamba mlandu: partionnaya ndi lokhoza. Koma kaya choona, chimene mungasankhe kukhala akapitawo ndalama adzasunga mbiri ya mankhwala kampani mu mtundu. njirayi imagwiridwa ndi ntchito ngongole ndi malamulo madebiti chofunika.

Ngati ife kuganizira mfundo zolemba pa kampani mlandu kufufuza, Ndizachidziwikire kuti mlandu mawunikidwe a inventories ikuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito maziko ndalama kapena ngongole kudzasintha. Pamene tikugwira njira mlandu deta anapanga pa nkhani ya aliyense danga yosungirako, komanso mkati iwo latching manambala nomenclature, magulu osiyana mankhwala, ndipo subaccounts kupanga.

Kugwiritsa ntchito makadi

Stock mndandanda wa katundu, ndiwo maziko pepala panopa, nthawi zambiri, pali kugwiritsa ntchito njira pamwamba awiri. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti konza nyumba yosungiramo katundu ndi kukwaniritsa apamwamba mlingo wa zokolola.

M'nthawi ya kufufuza ulamuliro khadi Baibulo anagwiritsa ntchito atsegula pa mtundu wa zinthu kufufuza, kusungidwa mu nyumba yosungiramo katundu wina. Iwo amasonyeza deta accrual, ndiyo Ndipotu, kayendedwe ka zipangizo. Maziko kudzazidwa makadi zimenezi ndizo zikalata mlandu chachikulu.

Kukhalabe kufufuza kulamulira mwa makadi mulinso kangoloko apuma pa tsiku loyamba ndi mawerengedwe a zolowa mu mwezi watha. Mothandizidwa ndi zolembedwa opangidwa ngati yachokera mapepala zolowa lililonse nyumba yosungiramo katundu aliyense payekha. Komanso, deta ya khadi omwe mlandu, kufufuzidwa ndi kulembamo kusungidwa mu nyumba yosungiramo katundu.

N'zotheka ndi njirayi, imene makadi kulembetsa si kusungidwa okhudza kuwerengera ndalama za. Mu nkhani iyi, zolowa ndi chiphaso cha zikalata m'magulumagulu ndi chiwerengero katundu. Pambuyo ntchito zolemba zimenezi awerengedwa zotsatira za mwezi watha, ndi deta pa ndalama ndi maparishi zinalembedwa payokha. Komanso, nkhani imeneyi chimaonetsedwa muyezo mayesero. Anthu zatsalira amene zimaŵetedwa ku amenewa akuyerekezedwa ndi zotsalira za anakonza makadi kulembetsa zilipo.

mlandu chifukwa bwino

fomu iyi kulamulira kufufuza ndi wosiyana kwa m'mbuyomu. The kusiyana kwakukulu wotsika chakuti ubwino ndi accrual mlandu pa nkhani ya inventories mu akawunti si maphunziro. Current mawu, motero, si nkhani.

Ndi mtundu uwu wa gulu la nyumba yosungiramo katundu mlandu wa inventories opangidwa kulingana ndi nkhani boma, magulu mankhwala ndi nkhani muyezo pepala, amene ntchito chifukwa cha zinthu kufufuza basi mawu ndalama. Gawo ndiyopangidwa anthu ndalama. Pakuti ndondomeko ntchito buku kufufuza ulamuliro kapena magazini kake.

Pankhani mlandu, chimene chikuchita ndi phwando kulembamo chachikulu cha anthu mwakuthupi ndi udindo kenako limafufuza deta. Pamene ndondomeko chiyanjanitso uli wathunthu, anthu zotsala za zipangizo zimene zinalembedwa pa tsiku loyamba, anasamukira ku muyezo mayesero.

nkhani Partionny

Yosungirako ndi Pankhaniyi anakonza m'njira kuti kutumiza makamaka amasungidwa mosiyana. Ndipo aliyense wa iwo anali ndi golosale analemba partionnuyu khadi mu chibwereza. Kuti kalembera wa makadi awa ntchito buku lapadera. Pa nthawi yomweyo anatenga nambala gulu ndi nambala ya kulembetsa mu bukhu. Atafotokoza mfundo zofunika mpukutu wina anapita ku dipatimenti mlandu, ndi zinthu zina mu nyumba yosungiramo katundu ndipo amakhala yosungirako chakufa.

Dziwani kuti chipani anatsimikiza ndi dzina TMC wina. mankhwala ayenera nthawi zonse katundu wina. Ponena za chiwerengero cha makontena, angakhale angapo.

Pamene mutayankha khadi partionnoy ntchito yosungira ayenera kusonyeza tsiku lokonzekera, nambala yake, nthawi chodzaza kuchita kulandira katundu, mtundu zoyendera mfundo zofunika, inivoyisi chiwerengero ndi tsiku, dzina la mankhwala, malo okwerera, komanso kulemera ndi kalasi.

Stock ulamuliro zipangizo, amene amagwiritsa partionny njira kumafuna kusinkhasinkha pa maholide Mafotokozedwe a tsiku kanthu, chiwerengero consumable chofunika chida, mode zoyendera dzina la munthuyo, zakuchuluka ndipo zosiyanasiyana anamasulidwa. Pa nthawi yomweyo, zikalata zolowa anasonyeza partionnoy Khadi.

Pamene zonse m'matangadza makamaka mtanda ntchito mmwamba, yosungira katundu ndi kuika anasaina awo pa khadi ndi kutumiza ku dipatimenti mlandu momwe kenako umboni.

N'zotheka kuti kuchepa adzakhala afunsidwa mu kuyenderako. Pankhaniyi, kufufuza ulamuliro ikukhudza zotsatirazi: akauntanti pamaso lotsatira madebiti kufufuza kusowa pa mtengo kugawa, koma pansi chikhalidwe chimene iyo inali mkati mwa malamulo a attrition achilengedwe. Ngati mfundo anali kuposa, vuto la iyenera kusonkhanitsidwa kwa anthu amene ali woyenera kwa mankhwala kusungidwa mu nyumba yosungiramo katundu.

M'pofunikanso kuganizira mfundo zimene dongosolo partionnaya kufufuza ulamuliro zikuphatikizapo kukafola kuchita pa kwathunthu khama katundu chipani ndi zipangizo.

Monga magazini ntchito yosungirako pamene MITUNDU anawerengedwa?

Ngati inu ntchito njira imeneyi mlandu, ndi golosale anatsegula tsamba limodzi kapena angapo mu magazini mankhwala lililonse kalasi ndi dzina la mankhwala. Zingakhalenso atamangika khadi osiyana. Chiwerengero cha masamba chimadalira pa buku la ntchito ikuchitika ndi phwando ndi mowa.

Mutu khadi kapena magazini tsamba muyenera mwachindunji nkhani, dzina, kalasi, ndi makhalidwe ena amene kusiyanitsa mankhwala makamaka. Danga otsala pa tsamba ntchito polemba kufika, katundu ndi kupanga zatsalira.

Buku yosungirako nkhani (fufuzani) n'kofunika logwirana deta mu kamangidwe ka lililonse madebiti kapena chikalata.

malamulo amalola ntchito zosiyanasiyana magazini. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito magazini MX mawonekedwe N-2. Iwo ayenera kuchita pa golosale kapena munthu wina mu ulamuliro. Maziko anamalizidwa ndi zikalata yopemphera ndi yobereka katundu ndi zipangizo zimene wapereka kale kwa yosungirako. Mu magazini ino mwachindunji deta zotsatirazi:

- tsiku pamene katundu ndi zipangizo anatengedwa yosungirako;

- unit amene anasamutsidwa zinthu yosungira kufufuza;

- dzina, mtengo, kuchuluka, gulu la muyeso wa katundu ndi zipangizo;

- chiwerengero ndi tsiku la zolemba zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito pa issuance ndi kulandira mankhwala;

- kusunga malo.

Mankhwala kwa oyenera yosungirako, ndipo kenako chikalata, ayenera mbiri yabwino ndi chikalata yoyenera yolembedwa ndi golosale ndi golosale.

Bwino bungwe kufufuza ulamuliro kachulukidwe mtundu, mmene magalimoto amodzi ndi zotsalira za mankhwala, kuthandiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malonda magazini, amene amasunga akudziŵa zinthu kufufuza m'madera yosungirako, komanso fixation wa mowa awo. Mfundo zimenezi amathanso kuwonetsedwa mu mawonekedwe a mawu.

Kodi lemba-pansi inventories?

Yosungirako ndi amatipeza kugwirizana ndi zochitika monga obsolescence katundu, komanso yafupika amafuna kapena imfa khalidwe. Mavuto awa sitingakane, ndi amawaitana bwino ntchito markdown ndondomeko. Kuti kalembera ake muyenera kuchita kwa devaluation zakuthupi ndi chofunika mfundo.

Konzani ndi chizindikiro m'pofunika kutsanzira. Kodi izo anthu udindo kuimira komiti yapadera. Baibulo limodzi amakhalabe pa mutu wa nyumba yosungiramo katundu (ziyenera kusungidwa), wachiwiri imatumizidwa dipatimenti mlandu. Nthawi zina, chochitika chimodzi akhoza Ufumuyo kwa KATUNDU cholemba. Zachitika kwa HIV wotsatira wa chikalata bungwe, chimene amagulitsa katundu Kuchotsera kapena kuti abwerere kwa Mlengi.

Nyumba yosungiramo katundu Management KA

Imodzi mwa ntchito chifungulo cha ntchito iliyonse ndi zochita zokha ndi kukhathamiritsa njira zonse za mkati lonse kumalo a ntchito. Izi adzapulumutsa nthawi ndi kusintha utumiki khalidwe.

Yosungira si zosiyana. Kuti athandize kumbali njira zosiyanasiyana zokhudzana ndi phwando ndi kumwa katundu, ntchito kufufuza mlandu mapulogalamu. Mwina ali ndi maonekedwe osiyana ndi dongosolo, koma ntchito pulogalamu amakhalabe sichinasinthe.

Awa ndi mwayi zotsatirazi:

- kufalitsidwa kwa katundu yosungira yosungirako maselo, maphwando ndi kusankha anthu opanga;

- n'zotheka zatsalira zazikulu yosungirako kumasulira;

- Yotsatira kayendedwe ka katundu pamodzi njira za;

- kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana za mtengo mawerengedwe;

- kufufuza ndi mapangidwe wotsatira wa mawu enieni malinga ndi zotsatira zake;

- mapangidwe malisiti nyumba yosungiramo katundu ndi linalamula;

- revaluation katundu chifukwa chikoka cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana ulili mtengo wake;

- kasamalidwe nyumba yosungiramo katundu.

Chabwino olembedwa kufufuza mlandu mapulogalamu amalola inu kukhazikitsa ogwira polumikizira nyumba yosungiramo katundu ndi kusunga maofesi, ndi cholinga chimodzi. Komanso kuchita ntchito kompyuta makadi kufufuza ulamuliro analogi kuti ali Zosefera onse okhudzidwa. Tikuyankhula zokhudza mfundo kutsatira pa mbali zotsatirazi:

- ndalama ntchito kupereka katundu (chifukwa mawu collation, kuchita surpluses ndi kusowa mawu, kupezeka enieni, etc.);

- chipani mankhwala, moyo alumali, tsiku lotha a satifiketi;

- zosiyanasiyana ntchito ndi katundu ndi zipangizo;

- cholinga;

- kukonzanso kuwunikira;

- ndalama anthu;

- ntchito malembedwe aantchito ndi dismantling chuma zilipo.

Childs, chotero makina kufufuza kulamulira ali ikulembedwa ndi mapulogalamu ndi zochokera makhalidwe munthu wa zamalonda makamaka kasitomala.

pulogalamu zenizeni

mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana angagwiritsidwe ntchito bungwe nchito ya nyumba yosungiramo katundu. Koma mmodzi wa mungachite wotchuka ndi "1C nkhani yosungira". pulogalamuyo ali ndi ubwino, amene kukopa kwambiri makampani kuti cigawo pulogalamuyi mu ntchito ya malo ake.

mbali zofunikira zili motere:

- kudya yake mlandu chuma, kufika awo ndi gulu;

- yeniyeni yokonza zikalata zonse yosungira;

- yake ndi yabwino yosungiramo yokonza magazini (makadi);

- kupezeka kwa zipangizo zonse zofunikira kuti kulingalira bwino;

- kugonjera ndi processing kachitidwe nyumba yosungiramo katundu.

Mothandizidwa ndi pulogalamu akhoza qualitatively yokutidwa mbali zingapo amakampani malonda. Tikuyankhula zokhudza kasamalidwe wa malonda malamulo, kufufuza, zachuma, zogula ndi yobereka katundu. Ubwino waukulu "1C" akuphatikizapo chomasuka ntchito pulogalamu, n'zotheka kusintha ake zosoŵa za gulu makamaka ndi kumvera ndi mtima wonse ndi malamulo Russian.

mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu ena ngati n'koyenera: "Sanna-Litier", "katundu-ndalama katundu" ndi ena.

Pomaliza

N'zoonekeratu kuti ntchito ya nyumba yosungiramo katundu kungathandize kwambiri pomanga ntchito nchito ya kampani. Choncho, mlingo wa gulu la ntchito yosungira zimatengera mtundu wa utumiki, liwiro yobereka ndi udindo wa ndondomeko malonda lonse. Choncho, gulu lirilonse chidwi kumanga bwino malonda mkombero ndi mankhwala yobereka, khalidwe ayenera kukonza nkhani ya katundu.