Kodi zolowa participial, ndipo kodi anachita chiyani?

Participles ndi gerunds - mmodzi wa m'magazini mabvuto a chinenero cha Chirasha. Mu moyo, nthawi zambiri ntchito. Komabe, ngakhale ophunzira kwambiri ndi anthu anzeru nthawi zina mavuto molondola kalembedwe ndi zopumira kapangidwe wapakamwa participle mawu. Ndipotu, chirichonse si monga zovuta monga izo zikuwoneka.

Participle ndi gerund - wapadera sanali munthu mitundu ya mneni. Komabe, ena akatswiri a zinenero kusiyanitsa participle ndi gerund m'madera ena a mawu, koma si zomveka kwambiri, chifukwa, choyamba, ndi mgonero, ndipo gerund kuimira kwambiri kanthu, ngakhale pambali. Ndipo, kachiwiri, iwo alibe mwini wapachiyambi okhazikika kapena osakhala okhazikika zizindikiro zawo, amene anali palibe amene ali mbali ina ya kulankhula.

Choyamba, mu chinenero cha Chirasha anaonekera mgonero. Iwo anali ndi mwapadera, kuonetsera, monga tanenera kale, si yaikulu mavuto. Mawu a sakramentili zovuta bwino kusintha ndipo agwirizane Choncho iwo poyamba anali chizindikiro kulemba. Mgonero - ndi "osakaniza" Mawu akuti ndi adjective ndi. Mneni ma sakaramenti zizindikiro za okhazikika nthawi gawo ndi adjective - anasintha: chiwerengero, choncho komanso jenda. Mgonero ndi wa kawiri (panopa ndi kumbuyo) ndi liens awiri (udakali chabe).

Zonse ku mneni limodzi akhoza kupanga mpaka participles zinayi, koma osati nthawi zonse, iyi ndi nthawi pazipita kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mgonero sumangoyambika. Kumvetsa ngati n'zotheka kupanga ena participle zenizeni za liwu kapena ayi, likhoza kuthandiza kukoma kapena Luso zinenero zosiyanasiyana, kotero ndicho chifukwa alendo kawirikawiri akulakwitsa mu mapangidwe participles ndi gerunds, ndipo amawaona kuti pafupifupi nkhani zovuta kwambiri kuphunzira chinenero cha Chirasha.

Ndiye ambiri ntchito njira otchuka a participles "amaundana" ndi kupeza gerunds - "analinso" ndi mawu ndi adverb, kotero kumvetsa zimene wapakamwa participle mawu, zimathandiza kudziwa za zomwe ndi adverb. The mneni gerunds zofanana ndi za participles wa - nthawi ndi chikole, ndi adverbs - wosasinthika. Nanga ndi zolowa participial? Izi gerund ndi mawu yake yozungulira. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuti tiyenera kukumbukira za icho, chifukwa ndi njira anayikidwa padziko zopumira. zolowa Participial - mipatuliro ndi anayikidwa ndi ziwiri, ndicho mbali zonse. Izi, poyamba, chikukhudza participial. Iye nthawi zonse losiyana kuchokera ku mbali zonse ndi mipatuliro.

Kodi zolowa participial? Zitsanzo za kutsogolera mosavuta, "Slouching, Vadim anabwera mu chipinda," kapena "apaulendo ankayesetsa kuona m'zigwa, palibe mafunso anapempha."

Ndipo chinthu chachiwiri chimene tiyenera kukumbukira: ndipo amene anali nawo, ndi kunyozedwa participle mawu ndi pamene parsing membala wa maganizo, nthawi zambiri sacramenti - tanthauzo gerund - ndi zochitika, koma akhale wowonjezera.

Tsopano muyenera mafunso pa zimene wapakamwa mawu participle. Koma ngati ndi kusamvetsa Kalanga akadali chiti chichitike, ine amati kupempha mokwana za chiphunzitso chakuti mabuku pa Russian 7 olemba Babaytsevoy kalasi, ndi maphunziro amene - kwa okhometsa wa Rosenthal. Titamaliza maphunziro othandiza adzakhala zosavuta kumvetsa zimene wapakamwa participle mawu.