Kodi zoyambilira, ndipo kodi ntchito yake yaikulu?

Ngakhale ngati simuli a kwa dziko la galimoto anagona ndi konse amakonda magalimoto masewera, mwina munamvapo izo mawu ena ndi munayamba mwaganizapo zomwe ndi zoyambilira? Tikupereka inu kuti ndizidziwa ndi lingaliro ili. Choncho, kupanga spoilers anayamba ndi posachedwapa, mu 60s Mu zaka zapitazo. Iwo anabwera kwa ife kuchokera galimoto-anagona masewera kumene kusewera palibe zofunika zosakwana Mwachitsanzo, buku la injini kapena ananyema zimbale. Spoilers ntchito zofunika kusintha aerodynamics ntchito, optimizing ndondomeko otaya thupi, potero kuchepetsa kuuluka bwino potsatira njira kuukoka koyefishienti. mfundo ndi yakuti pamene galimoto akuyenda pa liwilo, pali kulimbikira mkati mwa ndime ya mpweya pansi nyumba ndi pamwamba thupi, komanso kuthamanga owonjezera kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo mpweya kumaliseche, amene kumathandiza galimoto liwiro pamwamba. Kuchepetsa zotsatira, akatswiri apanga zosiyanasiyana spoilers.

Lero pamene tikukamba za chimene zoyambilira, nthawi zambiri kuonedwa kwa iye, ndipo chotero chipangizo, monga mapiko kumbuyo. Ngakhale, malinga ndi Wikipedia, izi ndi mfundo ziwiri zosiyana kwathunthu. Mapiko ali wokwera pa thupi galimoto ndi manja makina linanena, amene amalola kusintha "ngodya kuukira". phiko ntchito n'chosiyana kwambiri ntchito za zoyambilira lapansi. Ngati zoyambilira akutsogolera otaya mpweya, kuchepetsa kukana kuti kayendedwe ka makina, ndi splashes ankalamulira clamping mphamvu amene amachita pa chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo, potero kukula khalidwe controllability ndi mtendere wa makina mu filimu.

Kubwerera ku funso la chimene zoyambilira, Ndikufuna kudziwa zimene mitundu awo. Choncho:

• Zoyambilira kuti yakwera thunthu, mu mmunsi mwa chivindikiro kapena chitseko. Iwo limakhazikitsa kufalitsidwa kwa katundu nkhwangwa galimoto, ndiponso ku liwilo makina chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo kwa msewu.
• Otchedwa "chovala" wa bampala kutsogolo (zoyambilira-PAD), imene imathandiza makina mwamphamvu mbamuikha pansi, zomwe kwambiri amachepetsa mphamvu imfa. Komanso, PAD patsogolo bampala - izo ndi malo zina pa zomwe mungathe kuika nyali imodzi zambiri, kapena kuchita njira yapadera kwa kuzirala winanso wa mbale kutsogolo ananyema.
• Cover ( "chovala") ya kumbuyo bampala - bwino otaya kuzungulira kumbuyo kwa galimoto mpweya, komanso amachepetsa kuipitsidwa m'mutu thupi (yeniyeni, kumbuyo overhang).
• Zoyambilira, mountable pamwamba pa zenera kumbuyo, bwino aerodynamics magalimoto chifukwa otaya yosalala otaya mpweya kusuntha kuchokera padenga galimoto mpaka kumbuyo.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa chimene zoyambilira, inu ndithudi sadzakhala kusokoneza ndi deflectors (kukutsogolerani otaya mpweya pamodzi pawindo la kumbuyo ndi amachepetsa kuipitsidwa m'mutu) kapena fairing mbali sills kuti bwino mpweya ikuyenda mozungulira kuchokera pansi pa khomo mbali.

Ngati mwaganiza kukhazikitsa spoilers pa magalimoto, ndiye kusankha zinthu zabwino, kuti iwo ukhoza inu nthawi yaitali. Mkulu spoilers anapangidwa ndi zinthu monga mpweya CHIKWANGWANI (mpweya), zomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kamangidwe ka masewera magalimoto ndi magalimoto anagona. Iye amadziwika durability ake ndi omasuka. Komabe iye ndi mtengo ndithu. Koma mpweya CHIKWANGWANI spoilers siziboola pansi mwamsanga pulasitiki. Komanso kupanga spoilers fiberglass otchuka ndi silikoni. Last akutsutsana ndi moyo wautali utumiki.

Kumbukirani kuti ntchito yake spoilers kuyamba yekha ndi liwiro 80-90 Km / h ndi pamwamba. Ndiko kuti, galimoto m'misewu ya mzindawo, simungathe kumva mphamvu iliyonse.