The Mfumukazi ya Burundi: malamulo a zili ndi zithunzi

Kwa nthawi yoyamba zikusonyeza Aquarium nsomba ndi dzina chikondi Mfumukazi ya Burundi (Neolamprologus brichardi) limafotokonzera 1952 ichthyologist Polly. Tinali mu dziko lokongola unayamba mu 1972, nsomba izi ndi za banja la cichlidae, Perciformes detachment. Ndi kunyumba kwa ofunda African Nyanja Tanganyika.

Kufotokozera za nsomba

Popularity mwa aquarists Burundi Mfumukazi waweruzidwa osati kwa ruggedness ndi durability, komanso maonekedwe wokongola. Thupi la nsomba ndi utoto zosangalatsa cheza chofiirira beige mtundu. Pa chilichonse lonse, komanso zipsepse ndi melenkie mawanga njerwa hue. M'diso nsomba makutu ake Wapambana ndi linasokonekera pa malo amodzi m'malo lonse wakuda lamizeremizere. Pamwamba apo ndi lalikulu yowala chikasu malo. Pa spawning, mutu wa mwamuna ndi mchira utoto mu buluu.

Ambiri cichlids ena Burundi Mfumukazi ndi osiyana ndi zachilendo ndithu zipsepse. m'mbali awo nakonza ndi woyera, ndipo nsonga bwino lengthened chifukwa cha zimene ali maonekedwe liroobrazny. Mu zinthu zabwino, thupi kutalika kwa nsomba angafikire 9-14 cm.

Kodi kusunga

Madzi kunyumba Mfumukazi ya Burundi, mu Nyanja ya Tanganyika, amphamvu, ali zimachitika pang'ono zamchere. Nsomba womasuka mu Aquarium ayenera kuyesera kulenga zinthu zimenezi. Abwino kwambiri kutentha cichlid madzi + 22 ... + 25 madigiri. Yotithandiza spawning, chithunzi ichi kuchuluka kwa pafupifupi 28. madigiri. Stiffness (DH) wa madzi mu thanki ayenera 8-20, ndi acidity (pH) - 7.1-8.6.

Chosowa mpweya mu madzi nsomba Mfumukazi ya Burundi chimachititsanso si zabwino kwambiri. Choncho Aquarium ayenera kwenikweni kukhala okonzeka ndi aerator wamphamvu. Kutanthauzira zimene wolemekezeka si mpweya wokwanira, n'zotheka khalidwe lake. Pamene mpweya njala nsomba kuyamba tiwolokere, ndi mchira wake, ndipo monga anthu ena alionse a Aquarium ndi nyamuka pafupi ndi pamwamba madzi.

Kuwonjezera aerator, pakuti tsihlidki amafunika kukhazikitsa fyuluta (makamaka wa nsangalabwi tchipisi filler). Khalani angapo nsomba amaloledwa mu thanki malita 50. kalonga Izi zokwanira. Komabe, popeza sukulu iyi cichlid bwino kuti mwamuna mmodzi ndi akazi angapo ndi kuziika mu Aquarium zambiri - 150-200 malita. Izi zikachitika, n'zotheka, mwini adzatha kuona nsomba ndi spawning gulu lawo.

Mu Aquarium, ndi bwino kulenga mtunda miyala kwa Mfumukazi ya Burundi. Komanso, onetsetsani kubzala mbewu. Chitha kukhala Mwachitsanzo, vallisneria, kamboba etc. Mu mbewu n'kofunika kugwiritsa ntchito miphika wapadera. mfundo ndi yakuti zina izi greenery cichlid kuyesera kukumba kunja. M'malo madzi mu Aquarium nsomba ayenera kamodzi pa sabata kwa 10-25% ndi buku.

The Mfumukazi ya Burundi: ngakhale ndi nsomba zina

Anazindikira nsomba yokongola imeneyi Aquarium kuphatikizapo khalidwe lake bata, mtendere. Ndi aliyense nsomba zina zikuluzikulu si kwambiri mwamakani, iye afika pamodzi zabwino basi. Nthawi zambiri iwo likusungidwa limodzi, mwachitsanzo, ndi Donaciinae ndi silverside. Iwo amaloledwa kuthamanga ake mu Aquarium wina ndi mitundu bata cichlidae. Nthawi zina nsomba awa anali ngakhale ndi Guppy ndi Molly komanso amakonda molimba madzi alkalescent. Koma zimenezi zimatheka ngati Aquarium ndi lalikulu kwambiri ndi nsomba zinakula pamodzi.

Ichi chimakhala tsihlidka aukali zambiri pa spawning. Nthawi imeneyi, Aquarium nsomba okwana wa waikamo mu zofunika wapadera outputting mwachangu.

khalidwe Features

Ziweto za cichlids izi zonse zochokera zimakhalira pachibale. Pa nthawi yomweyo pali utsogoleri wolowezana lotsatira. Phata la paketi ndi awiri alimi. Sitepe yachiwiri ku utsogoleri wolowezana ndi wotanganidwa kuwathandiza posamalira mwachangu ndi kukula woodcocks wamkazi. Gulu lotsatira la juveniles yachibadwa. Ndi anthu ambiri opanda mphamvu wa gululo ndi nsomba anakwaniritsa kale 3-4 miyezi zakubadwa. anthu awa Aquarium alibe ngakhale gawo lakelake. Mu chikhalidwe, iwo kusambira mu zigawo madzi a pamwamba ndipo nthawi zambiri pansi kuukira adani.

zimene kudyetsa

Mu chikhalidwe, Mfumukazi ya Burundi, nkhani imene - zimatenga osavuta, amadya mollusks yaing'ono, zooplankton ndi tizilombo m'madzi. Mu malo Aquarium kaŵirikaŵiri kupatsidwa moyo chakudya. Komanso, nsomba akhoza kudyetsedwa ndi youma. Komabe kotero sakonda kwambiri. Ena aquarists kupereka Mfumukazi ya Burundi ndi akanadulidwa nsomba za m'nyanja. Mtsinje chakudya cichlid izi, ndithudi, zosatheka. nyama Izi zikuphatikizapo mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya zomwe zingachititse kukhalamo wa matenda Aquarium oopsa.

kuswana Features

Unamwali nsomba Mfumukazi ya Burundi abwera pa zaka miyezi 8-10. Mu prespawning wamkazi maliseche papilla ndi ndinasintha yaitali. Zimaswana nsomba zambiri. Iwo amatha spawning za kamodzi pa masiku 20. Pankhaniyi, nsomba zambiri kupanga awiriawiri, koma nthawi zina zimachitika ndi spawning gulu.

Kusamutsidwa spawning thanki kwa Mfumukazi Burundi ayenera kukhala osachepera malita 50. Zimaswana nsomba mumagona pa mwala mosabisa, kapena mkati mwa pogona ndi. Iwo kusamalira mosamala kwambiri, osalola aliyense ana wam'tsogolo utali wozungulira wa masentimita 25. Chonde ndi mkulu pa Mfumukazi ya Burundi. Awiri pa nthawi akhoza kulephereka kwa mazira 200. Female kuwaponya magulu pafupifupi 30-80 zidutswa.

Kodi nsomba

Mphutsi kuwaswa ku mazira pa tsiku lachitatu. Patangotha masiku 8-9, ayambanso mwachangu. Kudyetsa awa tsihlidok achinyamata ayenera kukhala ndi fumbi. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti opanga ayamba kusamalira osati ana awo, komanso yachilendo ya mtundu womwewo. The masiku awiri oyamba mwachangu ndi zikasungidwa mayi ake. Mukatero yambani zikuyenda m'madera kuwala kukafunafuna chakudya. Pambuyo pa 7 Patapita masiku kuswa, maso awo ndi buluu, ndi 14 - pali edging yoyera zipsepse ndi.

Makolo kusamalira mwachangu kwa masabata awiri. Pambuyo nsomba achinyamata kuyamba ufulu.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu USSR anabweretsa 14 mwachangu cichlids chidwi. Mwatsoka, woyamba aquarists Soviet anawatenga kwa mtundu watsopano wa Apistogramma. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, nsomba analenga zinthu zosayenera m'ndende, nchifukwa chake pafupifupi mwachangu anamwalira. Mu anapulumuka anthu atatu okha.

Ena aquarists kutenga cichlid yoyamba wamanyazi kwambiri. chakuti Mfumukazi ya Burundi pa phokoso pang'ono kapena kayendedwe mwadzidzidzi mwamantha yomweyo amadzibisa. Komabe, zimenezi si zoona chabe mchitidwe wachibadwa zoopsa. Pambuyo masekondi angapo, nsomba kuyamba chithunzithunzi kuchokera kuseri chivundikirocho ndi kusambira danga ufulu.

Monga tanenera kale, Mfumukazi ya Burundi (chithunzi pamwambapa bwino mfundo imeneyi), mosiyana lamprologusov ena onse, sukulu nsomba. Pa nthawi yomweyo gulu lililonse la Dupin malamulo zake ndi malangizo amene sakhoza kuphwanya kwa anthu. Onse woyerekedwa mamembala wopanda khalidwe anachotsedwa gululo. Pankhaniyi, nsomba kwambiri anamenyedwa wopalamulayo. Nthawi zambiri anakankhidwira kunja kwa paketi monga zazikazi sanathe kuteteza ana awo.

About mwachangu Aquarium nsomba Mfumukazi ya Burundi zambiri kusamalira bwino. Mu chikhalidwe, kuteteza mwachangu, izi cichlids zing'onozing'ono kuukira ngakhale lalikulu zolusa nsomba kuluma ake mano lakuthwa.