Kuchuluka kwa chidziwitso sociological

Modern sayansi chikhalidwe zikukwaniritsidwa makamaka m'madera wachibadidwe ndi ntchito. Ichi ndi mlingo zoyambirira za chidziwitso sociological. Mlingo woyamba amatchedwa zambiri ambiri ongolankhula. Pa mlingo, anakamba nkhani ya nthanthi ya chitukuko ndi kugwira ntchito kwa anthu ndipo munthu ofunitsitsa ndi zida categorical ndi maganizo, njira chikhalidwe kufufuza njira chikhalidwe ndi zochitika, ndi kuthetsedwa mafunso epistemological ndi zambiri.

Zikuonekeratu kuti ena mwa mfundo ongolankhula pa chitukuko ndi kudziŵa sociological sikokwanira, izo ziyenera kuchokera zolondola, tsatanetsatane, mfundo kupanga akamanena za ndondomeko ya kusintha kulikonse masiku ano. Choncho, kuchuluka kwa chidziwitso sociological kudzadza wina - wazotsatira. Pa mlingo, mu sayansi ndi chikhalidwe ndi munthu ndi kusonkhanitsidwa mfundo zosiyanasiyana, mfundo, deta, malingaliro amene anafunsidwa amene ali mamembala a m'madera osiyana, ndi processing anayamba ndi kutanthauzira.

maphunziro wazotsatira ndipo ambiri mfundo sociological ali dialectically zogwirizana, chifukwa chiphunzitsochi sagwirizana ndi mfundo konkire, kumakhaladi tanthauzo, osakhala moyo, ndi zochitika si zogwirizana ndi mfundo za ongolankhula, sindingathe kufotokoza akamanena za chododometsa zikuchitika mmadera.

Ndi chitukuko cha sayansi chikhalidwe ndi munthu kuchuluka amafuna njira yothetsera pa mlingo yeniyeni ya mavuto, anthu ayenera kuphunzira ndi malongosoledwe ongolankhula zodabwitsa chikhalidwe. Komabe, kafukufuku zofunika sanathe kugwiritsa ntchito zida zawo ongolankhula phunziro mfundo zosiyana kwambiri monga "boma," "Banja", "khalidwe wakhalidwe losalongosoka", "ekspektatsii" ndi ena. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, tinayamba anaona kusiyana pakati pa zitsanzo ongolankhula ndi kafukufuku wazotsatira.

misinkhu analipo a chidziwitso sociological sanathe kufotokoza zochitika ambiri chikhalidwe ndi zochitika, koma vutoli kenako anathana ndi mapangidwe gulu lina ziphunzitso, ndipo amatchedwa "pakati mlingo chiphunzitso". Mawu akuti anayambitsa R.Merton. maganizidwe amenewa kutenga malo pakati pa malingaliro ambiri ongolankhula ndi makhalidwe wazotsatira. Mu sayansi yamakono, chikhalidwe ndi anthu, kukhala mbali ya zida za misinkhu sayansi ndi organically wodzilemekeza a chidziwitso sociological.

Asayansi asayansi chikhalidwe ndikukhulupirira kuti kuonekera kwa ziphunzitso pakati mlingo amapereka angapo ubwino, chofunika kwambiri chimene tinganene kuti:

- Luso lopeka wamphamvu ongolankhula maziko kuphunzira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zochita za anthu popanda kugwiritsa ntchito wolemera ndipo nthawizina chopambanitsa Kuvuta; ndi ziphunzitso lofunika;

- ndi anzake wamphamvu ndi moyo yeniyeni ya anthu ndi magulu ena;

- mwayi wooneka cofufuzila asayansi ndi akatswiri m'minda ena a chidziwitso.

Asayansi kudziwa zotsatirazi mbali sociological nzeru;

• chidziwitso, wopangidwa mwa kupeza zinthu zatsopano pa zosiyanasiyana mitundu ya moyo, pa njira zotheka kwa Kukwezeleza zakakhalidwe;
• mchitidwe, chomwe chakuti zokhudza malamulo a Kukwezeleza zakakhalidwe ndi anthu n'zotheka osati kuphunzira zenizeni chikhalidwe, komanso ndi mphamvu kasamalidwe;
• kulamulira Mbali kuti amalola kuchepetsa mavuto chikhalidwe anthu;
• mfundo, wopangidwa chakuti deta sayansi analandira (chidziwitso) angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga ziphunzitso wapatali, dongosolo la makhalidwe, ena zomera zabwino;
• futurological, chomwe mu kuyembekeza njira zotheka chitukuko njira chikhalidwe akavalidwe Kukwezeleza zakakhalidwe.